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Death of the salesman conclusion
Death of the salesman conclusion
Death of the salesman conclusion
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Play Analysis
Directions: Your play analysis should be typed onto this form (Times New Roman, 12 pt. font, single-spaced, 1-inch margins), spell-checked and grammar-checked. Please do not bold answers. (5 points)
A) Summary of the Play (30 points)
1. title and author: Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
2. setting (time and place): Brooklyn, NYC and Willy’s imagination. Takes place in the 1940’s 3. main characters (complete descriptions):
Willy Loman (60s years old) – The main character of the story. Willy is a salesman who committed suicide—which is what the play is written around—most likely because he was extremely unsuccessful in acquiring the American dream and he was in an unimaginable amount of debt. All of Willy’s life,
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Biff had a good life at school; he was a great football player with a scholarship until he was forced to drop out of high school because he failed math. After he dropped out of high school, Biff could not maintain a job because he could not stop stealing things. He had no reason to steal and would even steal things with little to no value. This impulse disorder lead to him having metal issues and a difficult time succeeding in life. Biff went to three different states to have a life, but he could not succeed, so he moved back home with his parents, Willy and Linda Loman. Willy forced the dream of going into business with Biff’s brother on him, however, Biff knew that he would not be able to succeed, but he did not speak up for himself until the end of the story. Biff’s goal throughout the play is to find the truth about himself: what he wants to do and who he wants to be. Biff ultimately created this goal when he discovered that his father had an affair. In coalition with all of this, Biff also wanted to uncover all the lies that his father and mother have created surrounding their …show more content…
Linda is an enabler of Willy’s delusional life. Even though Linda knew that Willy would never succeed as a traveling salesman, she neglected to stop him from digging such a deep hole that he would not be able to climb out of it which ultimately lead to Willy’s death. Linda did this to keep the family intact, which worked for a long time, but it clearly was not a permanent solution to the family’s problems. Linda’s full dedication to keeping the family happy caused her to slightly fall into the allusion herself, but ultimately, she knows that the family has serious
The overarching theme in Miller’s play is living the American dream. Willy believes he is the best salesman. That he is well known all over New England. Which would mean he was living the American dream. Willy tells the boys, “I never have to wait in line to see a buyer. ‘Willy Loman is here!’ That’s all they have to know, and I go right through” (Miller, 2121). Even though he does not make a lot of money and people do not show up at his funeral. Linda asked, “Why didn’t anyone come? But where are all the people he knew?” (Miller, 2174).
This discovery exposed Willy for his true self which disappointed Biff and caused him to lose all trust in his father. “You fake! You phony little fake! You fake!” (Miller, 121) Not to mention, this experience also left Biff in tears not only in disappointment in his father, but in himself as well. His father’s value of sports over academics came back to haunt him. Unforgiving of this moment, Biff decided to give up on his dream of going to play football at the University of Virginia. “Biff and Willy show the importance of having a dream appropriate to one’s nature” (Leath, 2). Instead of becoming the extremely popular star football player that his father wanted him to be, Biff decided to accept his
Miller, Arthur. "Death of a Salesman." Discovering Literature: Stories, Poems, Plays. Ed. Hans P. Guth and Gabriele L. Rico. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997. 1209-1283.
Like countless characters in a play, Willy struggles to find who he is. Willy’s expectations for his sons and The Woman become too high for him to handle. Under the pressure to succeed in business, the appearance of things is always more important than the reality, including Willy’s death. The internal and external conflicts aid in developing the character Willy Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman.
Death of a Salesman Brainstorming After finishing your reading of Death of a Salesman, brainstorm your ideas about the key concepts of the drama. Record as many ideas as possible. 1. Title Death of a Salesman (Consider at least two different meanings)
The play "Death of a Salesman", by Arthur Miller, follows the life of Willy Loman, a self-deluded salesman who lives in utter denial, always seeking the "American Dream," and constantly falling grossly short of his mark. The member’s of his immediate family, Linda, his wife, and his two sons, Biff and Happy, support his role. Of these supportive figures, Biff’s character holds the most importance, as Biff lies at the center of Willy’s internal conflicts and dreams, and Biff is the only one in the play who seems to achieve any growth.
The Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller is a controversial play of a typical American family and their desire to live the American dream “Rather than a tragedy or failure as the play is often described. Death of a Salesman dramatizes a failure of [that] dream” (Cohn 51). The story is told through the delusional eyes and mind of Willy Loman, a traveling salesman of 34 years, whose fantasy world of lies eventually causes him to suffer an emotional breakdown. Willy’s wife, Linda, loves and supports Willy despite all his problems, and continually believes in his success and that of their no good lazy sons, Biff and Happy. The play takes place in 1942, in Willy and Linda’s home, a dilapidated shack on the outskirts of a slum. Willy has spent his whole life teaching and believing that you can achieve success by your appearance and by making yourself as amiable as possible. Eventually Willy begins to fabricate stories at himself to be able to live with himself because he can’t meet his own expectations. He falls deeper into his lies, making himself and his family suffer for it. (Thesis). In the play Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller proves he is America’s social critic when he criticizes Willy’s relationship concerning his family, his lack of success in achieving his goals and his dreams along with his inner turmoil and personal collapse which result in suicide.
Willy Loman, one of the few tragic heroes in the modern era, is not very different from other tragic heroes which precede him. Willy, similarly to other protagonists in Aristotle’s tragedies, has a tragic flaw which leads to his eventual downfall. However, Willy’s demise in the 1940s play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, cannot be contributed purely to Willy’s own faults, but also to the actions of surrounding characters. These characters will go on to push Willy into a corner, making it even harder for him to overcome his circumstances, eventually playing a part in the tragic end of Willy Loman. By the end of the play, it is Ben, Biff, and Charley who contributes the greatest to the ultimate demise of Willy Loman.
Willy Loman is a man in his sixties who is married to Linda Loman, and they have two adult sons named, Biff and Happy. Willy is living the American dream by owning a house, and owning a car, where he can support his wife. Willy works as a traveling sales man in Boston for the Wagner Company for the last thirty-four years. After many uneventful events in his life Willy kills himself by running his car into a tree. The years of guilt that Willy’s lives through that he had ruined his son, Biff’s life, and his betrayal of his wife Linda, is what killed Willy.
His wife was the only one who was also lost in Willy's part of denial. Koprince demonstrates how Willy carries his life and he also says that "Linda mothers her husband and have patience with him" (Koprince 314). In Death of a Salesman film, it can be seen that Linda treats him like a younger man. In that film, she is more comfortable with the way Willy acts. Linda knew that Willy was going through a lot in his life and she wanted him to know that she would be by his side every step of the way, no matter what he has to go through.
Biff grew to forgive his father and confessed that he loved him despite their past. He experienced growth through the events of the story, making him another candidate for the protagonist.
Biff never kept a steady job during his young adult life, and did not possess a healthy relationship with anyone that was in his life. As the play progresses the reader sees how much Biff becomes more self- aware. An online source states, “Unlike the other members of his family, Biff grows to recognize that he and his family members consistently deceive themselves, and he fights to escape the vicious cycles of lies.” When Biff returns home it becomes a struggle to keep a healthy relationship with his parents. Once Willy and Biff decide together that Biff will go and ask Bill Oliver for a loan is when the differences between the two characters are truly seen. Biff accepts reality for the first time in his life, and realizes how ridiculous it is to ask Bill Oliver for a loan, when he barely knows the man and worked for him about ten years ago. When Biff meets up with Willy after the ‘meeting’ Biff is talking to his Father and says, “Why am I trying to become what I don’t want to be? What am I doing in an office, making a contemptuous, begging fool of myself, when all I want is out there, waiting for me the minute I say I know who I am!” This quote reveals that Biff recently has just experienced an epiphany, and realizes that what he was doing was making no sense. Biff is escaping the self- deception he was caught in with the rest of his
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman is a tragic play about an aging and struggling salesman, Willy Loman, and his family’s misguided perception of success. In Willy’s mind, being well-liked is more important than anything else, and is the means to achieving success. He teaches this flawed idea to his sons, Biff and Happy, and is faithfully supported by his wife Linda. Linda sympathizes with Willy’s situation, knowing that his time as an important salesman has passed. Biff and Happy hold their father to impossibly high standards, and he tries his best to live up to them. This causes Willy to deny the painful reality that he has not achieved anything of real value. Willy’s obsession with a false dream results in his losing touch with reality and with himself.
Biff Loman, a highly successful high school football player, was supposedly meant for great things after high school. However, Biff failed to graduate from high school due to failing a mathematics class, and also did not complete the class during summer school, because of the discussion he had with his father. The discussion was one that was eye-opening, as Biff learned that his father was unfaithful to his mother, “You—you gave her Mama’s stockings…don’t touch me, you—liar...You fake! You phony little fake! You fake!“ (95). This is the moment in the play where Biff lost all respect for his father. Due to not graduating, he lost his athletic scholarship to the University of Virginia. Since then, Biff has been working blue-collar jobs in the west while not making over thirty-five dollars a week. He is happy there but realizes that there is not much future in that line of work and ends up returning home without a job.
Biff did not confront his dads' actions. Willy enabled Biff to steal by failing to discipline him after stealing a football as a teenager by praising his actions. This behavior became a habit and that led to Biffs lazy attitude towards gainful employment, and worst of all Biff grew up thinking that he was not compelled by social rules because his dad did not abide by them. Biff's understanding of Willy as the perfect father ends following Biff's trip to Boston. The moment he discovers that Willy is having an affair, he rejects Willy and considers him being fake, He quits believing him, Instead, begins to despise him and avoids associating with him.