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Analysis Of The Book Of Death Of Salesman
Critical analysis of the death of a salesman
Analysis of the death of a salesman
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Pranay Malla
Death of a Salesman Essay
Life can take a number of pathways as an individual is faced with many choices at every stage of their life. In this meandering journey of decision making, one is influenced by various other people, circumstances and one’s own aspirations. Ultimately though, there is no substitute for perseverance and success is only attained through a combination of “inspiration and perspiration”. In Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman the main character, Willy and members of his family display how false promises and the need to achieve the American Dream can be detrimental to not only their professional lives but also personal relationships; by believing that being “well liked” is the key to success, and having pride
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Willy’s actions were truly worse than his words. In order to alleviate his sense of loneliness, Willy had an affair with another woman. After Biff catches Willy in the middle of the affair, the person Biff once looked up to became a “phony little fake,” (95). This unfortunate encounter with Willy made Biff ashamed of his father and detached from his family leading him to steal and get into trouble. Time and time again, Willy forced the idea that being popular or “well-liked” would lead his kids into success, Biff was originally a successful football player, but because of this notion Biff did not work hard in school and ended up failing a class. He finally realizes his misguidance and laments “I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air I could never stand taking orders from anybody! That’s whose fault it is!” (105). Willy’s approach to raising his kids the way he felt would lead them to success and closer to the American Dream, only lead them closer to failure. Similarly Happy, (Willy’s second son) manipulates his own reality to create a more pleasurable existence. In one instance, Happy claims that he is the assistant buyer of the company he works for rather than telling the truth that he is an assistant to the assistant buyer. Happy along with Biff both have the idea ingrained into their minds by their father that being “well-liked” will lead to successes in life. Willy does not only manage to live his life in an alternate reality by chasing the American Dream to find success, but also puts his family into the same
Biff loses respect for his father and soon realizes what lie he has been living. Willy is in denial about his involvement with Biff’s failure in life, and when he is confronted about it by Bernard asking, “What happened in Boston, Willy? (141), Willy quickly becomes defensive, saying, “What are you trying to do, blame it on me? Don’t talk to me that way!” (141). After finding out about Biff’s reaction of burning his favorite University of Virginia shoes that symbolize Biff’s hopes and dreams for the future, Willy realizes what impact the affair had on his son. Willy’s lack of acceptance of reality affects his relationship because he never owned up or admitted he had an affair. This weighs heavy on Willy because the hate from his son will always be there. Biff loses all respect for his father and sees not only a failed business man, but in general a failed man. Throughout it all, Willy’s wife still remains supportive of him and constantly reminds him of her love for him. Despite this, Willy still yearns to have what he does not and pursues “the other woman.” It is bright as day that Willy finds some sort of comfort and validation for his affair with a woman who makes him feel wanted, yet his wife does the same thing. This guilt is always carried around with Willy which is just another contributor to the death of Willy
Since the beginning of the Industrial Age, Americans have idealized the journey towards economic success. One thing people do not realize, however, is that the journey is not the same for every individual. Media often leads its viewers toward a “one size fits all” version of success that may help themselves, but will rarely help the viewers. This is seen in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. Miller includes multiple instances of symbolism and personification to reveal to the reader the situational irony in Willy’s life, underlining the theme of self-deception in regard to the American Dream.
One problem Willy has is that he does not take responsibility for his actions; this problem only gets worse because of his lies. Biff looks up to Willy, so when he finds out that Willy has an affair in Boston, Biff is petrified. Biff realizes his hero, dad, the one he wants to impress, is a phony and a liar. Willy destroys Biff's dream of playing football by saying he does not have to study for the math regents, he also Willy telling Bernard to give Biff the answers. When Biff fails the regents, he does not want to retake the test because he is so disgusted with his hero and does not want to succeed. Not only did Willy destroy Biff's dream, he also broke his vows and refused to admit it. Biff is a failure, in Willy's eye, in most part due to Willy and what happened in Boston. Willy refuses to take responsibility for what he did, so he lies about Biff. Willy tells Bernard that Biff has been doing great things out west, but decided to come back home to work on a "big deal". Willy knows that Biff is a bum who has not amounted to anything, but he refuses to take responsibility for what happened in Boston, so he changes the story of Biff's success. Throughout Willy's life he continued to lie. It might have stopped if Linda did not act the way as she did. Linda is afraid to confront Willy, so she goes along with his outlandish lies.
At the beginning of the play it is evident that he cannot determine the realities of life, and so he repeatedly contradicts himself to establish that his conclusion is correct and opinion accepted. These numerous contradictions demonstrate that Willy is perturbed of the possibility that negative judgements may come from others. Willy strongly believes that “personality always wins” and tells his sons that they should “be liked and (they) will never want”. In one of Willy’s flashbacks he recalls the time when his sons and him were outside cleaning their Chevy. Willy informs Biff and Happy the success of his business trips and how everyone residing in Boston adores him. He mentions that due to the admiration of people he does not even have to wait in lines. He ultimately teaches his sons that being liked by others is the way to fulfilling one’s life and removing your worries. These ideals, that one does not need to work for success, demonstrate Willy’s deluded belief of achieving a prosperous life from the admiration and acceptance of others. This ultimately proves to be a false ideology during his funeral, when an insufficient amount of people arrive. Willy constantly attempts to obtain other’s acceptance through his false tales that depict him as a strong, successful man. In the past, he attempts to lie to his wife, Linda, about the amount of wealth he has attained during his
In the onset of the play, Willy told Linda that you “work a lifetime to pay of a house. You finally own it, and there is nobody to live in it” (Cohn 56). This quote shows how Willy strives his whole life to make a home for his family and by the time he sees the realization of that one dream, his family has drifted apart and he is alone with his haunting thoughts and his ghosts. Willy has such high expectations for himself and his sons, and when they all failed to accomplish their dreams, they were unable to accept each other for what they truly were. Willy raised Biff with the idea that success depends on whether or not a person can sell himself and not how smart a person is. Biff’s tragic flaw is his acceptance of Willy’s values and not creating any of his own. When Biff realizes his father is a fake, he becomes a lost individual and he does not speak to his father for 14 years. In Willy’s family it is always Biff who receives recognition, however, Happy strives for attention too...
...s personal failure and betrayal of his soul and family through the meticulously constructed artifice of his life. He cannot grasp the true personal, emotional, spiritual understanding of himself as a literal “loman” or “low man.” Willy is too driven by his own “willy”-ness or perverse “willfulness” to recognize the slanted reality that his desperate mind has forged. Still, many critics, focusing on Willy’s entrenchment in a quagmire of lies, delusions, and self-deceptions, ignore the significant accomplishment of his partial self-realization. Willy’s failure to recognize the anguished love offered to him by his family is crucial to the climax of his torturous day, and the play presents this incapacity as the real tragedy. Despite this failure, Willy makes the extreme sacrifice in his attempt to leave an inheritance that will allow Biff to fulfill the American Dream.
In Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman’s warped view of the American Dream caused tragedy in his family because he stressed the importance of popularity over hard work and risk-taking over perserverence. *Willy grew up believing that being "well-liked" was important to becoming a success. He believed that being well-liked could help you charm teachers and open doors in business. *He is proud that the neighborhood boys flock around Biff and respond to Biff’s athletic abilities, and in the same breath scoffs at the nerdy Bernard, who is too focused on school and his studies to be popular. Even though Biff turns out to be a failure as an adult, Willy holds on to the hopes that a business man who Biff met years ago will offer him a terrific job if Biff can be his old likeable self and recapture the confidence and grace he had as a teenager.
As a father, Willy only wants the best for his sons. He wants his sons to do better than what he has done with his life and achieve more success. Willy 's dreams for his sons are a source of tension and anxiety for Biff and Happy. Their desire to please their father clashes with what is deemed moral and the right way to act. Willy 's dreams for his sons are seen as added pressure for them to succeed within life. In order to fulfill their father 's wishes, they develop a mindset that they must do whatever it takes for them to succeed. Happy is trying to move up the ranks within the company he works for and in order to please Willy, he acts as if the only way to advance is by neglecting any sort of boundaries. When Happy is discussing his competitiveness
Barack Obama made history by being elected President of the United States, twice. This is just one more example that the American Dream is without a doubt achievable. Its pursuit is not easy; it requires undeniable hard work, modesty and optimism. Armed with these characteristics, seekers of this lifestyle will undeniably succeed. Success, though, is an interesting concept, for it can entail many superficial qualities. Willy Loman, the tragic hero of the play Death of a Salesman, sees only the superficial qualities of this dream. He views success solely as likeability (linked with attractiveness), and wealth. Ignoring all methods to honorably achieve these, Arthur Miller demonstrates how Willy’s search for the superficial qualities of the American Dream lead him to his own despair.
Willy’s analysis of Biff cements his view that personal attractiveness breeds success. The fact that Biff has not been successful despite his popularity in high school mystifies Willy. It does not fit into his perception of how the world works. In general, Willy is so rigid in his ideas that he is inflexible to seeing the alternatives. Much like a tragic hero, his excessive pride inhibits him from truly understanding the situation.
The purpose of this brief essay is to examine Arthur Miller's play, Death of a Salesman, with respect to its reflection of the impact of American values and mores as to what constitutes "success" upon individual lives.
The phrase “The American Dream” is a motivation for people to come and live here in America. For the 21st century generation it has come to mean to live a successful life for themselves but back in the 1940’s-1950’s the dream is to have a house, family, and a stable job. In the play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller the main character, Willy Loman, wants the same for him and his family but he also wants something much more. He wants to be well liked by everyone and that is why he became a salesman. In parallel to Aristotle’s Concept of Tragedy, the similarities are seen by Willy in his incapability to make proper decisions that would benefit him and his financial, emotional, and personal state.
In Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, the main character Willy Loman idealizes the idea of the American Dream. In Willy’s case, his idea of the American Dream was defined as the opportunity for any citizen in The United States to achieve success and wealth through hard work and initiative. Unfortunately, Willy never achieved this version of The American Dream during his lifetime. Instead of enjoying the promises that came with the dream, Willy suffered the consequences of chasing a goal he wasn’t able to reach. Nevertheless, Willy refused to acknowledge the reality of his own family, status, and character because his desire to accomplish the American Dream clouds the existence of his daily life.
Willy is a salesman. Willy believes that success comes from being well liked and popular and has tried desperately to instill his notions to his two boys Happy and Biff, Willy's biggest aspirations in life. His wife Linda is extremely supportive and is Willy's only connection to reality. While raising his boys and trying to instill his "American Dream", he fails to teach them any sense of morality, leading them down to what he feels is the wrong path. At one point, he defended Biff for stealing just because he was an amazing football player.
Willy never really gives them a chance, trying to influence them with his concepts of success. His son Biff has tasted his father’s version of success the most. He knows that all these achievements are extremely fickle in nature, and wants his father to realize that. The relationship between father and son is volatile, but it is also extremely strong. At the same time, Biff knows the ins and outs of his father, while Willy however knowledgeable he may be about his son’s traits does not want to accept him for who he is.