William Wordsworth Imagery

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William Wordsworth wrote in the preface of Lyrical Ballads that poetry is “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility” (Norton 303). He wrote poems in a calm state while remembering vivid emotions in his memory. To Wordsworth, a poet’s most important job was the tranquil recollection, not the spontaneous overflow of emotion. He used imagination to change the ordinary world and give examples that any reader could relate to. In “I wandered lonely as a cloud” the poem begins with the use of simile to imagine the poet as a cloud (line 1), as well as personification of the daffodils “dancing in the breeze” (line 6) and “tossing their heads in sprightly dance” (line 12). This imagery compares man to nature and shows they are not that different. In the last stanza, it is revealed that the speaker is not actually standing in the field of daffodils, but remembering this moment while “on my couch I lie / In vacant or in pensive mood” (lines 19-20). The poem shows Wordsworth’s poetry writing technique—he remembers that emotional moment while in a calm state. The imagination of the daffodils brings him back to the emotions he felt when he first saw them, making the moment almost immortal as he can relieve the joy whenever he wishes. In “Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of Wye during a Tour,” the poem begins with the statement that “five years have past” (line 1) and therefore the whole poem is a work of the speaker’s imagination as he remembers these moments from five years prior. In the second stanza, the speaker often remembers these moments and declares “I have owed them / In hours of weariness, sensations sweet” (lines 26-27). Like in “...

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... deals with escapism. The poems begins with a knight “so haggard and so woe-begone” (line 6). The knight may be sick and a metaphor for daily life that the speaker is so distraught with. The knight meets a “fairy’s child” (line 14) that serves as the escape from pain, as was the nightingale in “Ode to a Nightingale.” The pleasant encounter with the lady ends when she “lulled me asleep” (line 33), another form of escapism Keats favored. The knight also may die, another way to avoid pain, with “the latest dream I ever dream’d” (line 35). These poems, like Wordsworth and Coleridge, allow Keats to feel different emotions in times of stress, but they seem more depressing than the peaceful images of Wordsworth and the intense lands of Coleridge.
Though written in the Victorian period, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte contains many similarities with Romantic period poetry.
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