William Shakespeare's Use of the Opening Scene to Introduce Characters in Othello

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William Shakespeare's Use of the Opening Scene to Introduce Characters in Othello

In the opening scene of Othello by William Shakespeare, we are

introduced to the characters and the events that brought them to this

point in their lives.

It is set at nighttime, on the streets of Venice. Iago, the trusted

but not trustworthy ensign of Othello, is having a heated discussion

with Roderigo, his gullible and besotted friend (not a good

combination to be). Iago is only interested in Roderigo because he is

being paid great sums of money to try to win Desdemona's affections

for him. He is in need of money because he wasted it on paying people

to persuade Othello to promote him. He is bleeding Roderigo dry and

not trying very hard because he knows how deeply in love Desdemona is

with Othello. Roderigo had already asked Desdemona's father,

Brabantio, for her hand in marriage and was turned down.

The nature of Iago's friendship with Roderigo is purely one way,

despite Roderigo's belief in Iago. Roderigo does have some suspicions,

however;

"Tush, never tell me, I take it much unkindly

That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse

As if the strings were thine shouldst know of this"

As their conversation goes on, we gather that Iago is the dominant

character in the friendship. Roderigo takes everything Iago says at

face value and very rarely questions it. Iago does most of the talking

and Roderigo's short compliant replies show how naïve and simple he

is. For example, Iago makes a very long, critical speech about

Othello, and Roderigo, without really thinking replies, "I would not

follow him then". Iago continues to talk hatefully about Othello, and

forces opinions onto Roderigo.

We don't know that Roderigo genuinely likes Iago. Perhaps he listens

to him because he says what he wants to hear, which are positive

statements on their Desdemona campaign and negative slurs on Othello,

who Roderigo is of course jealous of and hates.

Iago has a complex and evil personality.

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