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Essays on missionary activities and challenges
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"Expect great things from God. Attempt great things for God" is a quote by William Carey, a missionary to India, and encarved on his tombstone. Carey's goal was to build an indigenous church "by means of native preachers" and by providing Scriptures in the native tongue, and to that end he dedicated to his life. Carey had an intriguing life and he developed ten strategies which missionaries use today.
Carey was born on 17th August 1761 at Paulerspury, a pleasant village in Northamptonshire, England. He was the eldest of five children of a weaver, who later turned schoolmaster.
In his early boyhood, signs began to accumulate that he would be a talented according to his neighbors who took note of him. There was a determination about him. Carey later in life said "I can plod. I can persevere in any definite pursuit. To this I owe everything." At the age of twelve, he had his first encounter with another language, and this helped him in the future. He learned most of the Latin Vocabulary by heart. He also learned Greek, Hebrew, Dutch and French. At the age of sixteen, he packed his few things and left to become Clark Nichols's apprentice as a shoemaker.
On June 17th 1781, he married Dorothy Plackett. During this time, he would study, serve as pastor to two very small Baptist churches, and he continued to make shoes. These few years helped develop his philosophy of missions and it first happened when he read Captain Cook's Voyages.
The churchmen of 18th century believed that the Great Commission was only for the apostles and therefore converting the heathens" were not their concern. When Carey presented his ideas to some ministers, one man said "Young man, sit down. When God pleases to convert the heath...
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...3. Finnie, Kellsye M. William Carey: Missionary Pioneer. Fort Washington, PA: Christian Literature Crusade, 1986. Print.
4. Middlebrook, J. B. William Carey. London: Carey Kingsgate, 1961. Print. 11-12.
5. Walker, F. Deaville. William Carey. Chicago: Moody, 1980. Print.
6. William Carey - Timeline." William Carey - Baptist Missionary. Web. 07 Apr. 2011. .
7. Carter, Terry G. The Journal and Selected Letters of William Carey. Macon, GA: Smyth & Helwys, 2000. Print.
8. "Theology Department | Serampore College." Welcome to Serampore College. Web. 07 Apr. 2011. .
9. "William Carey - Theopedia, an Encyclopedia of Biblical Christianity." Main Page - Theopedia, an Encyclopedia of Biblical Christianity. Web. 07 Apr. 2011. .
In 1768, she moved to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where she met William (also known as John) Hays, a local barber. They married on July 24, 1769.
There was a catalytic event that occurred throughout the mid-1700s to the early 1800s, known as the Second Great Awakening. This event was the slow reformation of Puritan doctrine which lead to new denominations...
As the population of the colonies grew larger and more diverse, so did their ideas of religion and social dynamics. A new era of Enlightenment spread through the colonies, spreading a rational and scientific view of living, opposed to traditional religion and superstition. A wave of religious revivals swept through the colonies known as the Great Awakening. These passionate and dramatic revivals performed by James Whitefield and others led to religious dissension. Many ministers disagreed with the message, approach, and influence being spread by Whitefield and his New Light clergy members. Old Light ministers believed they were providing the lower class and minority groups the ability to critique the religious elite. In George Whitefield's, Marks of a True Conversion is an example of one of his powerful and intense
He was born in a religious and politically active family. He graduated from Harvard College, he was a businessman and tax collector before he became official of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the Boston Town Meeting in the 1760s. He opposes to the Britain parliament’s intention on taxing the American colonies without their agreement, his call of colonial non-cooperation resulted in the occupation of Boston by British soldiers. In
The most significant religious reform happening in the United States in the early nineteenth century was the Second Great Awakening. The religious reform responded the urgency of the Americans for religious rebirth and salvation. Preachers from all religious sections participated in such a religious ferment. As Mintz points out, “Highly emotional meetings were held by preachers in all sections of the country. So widespread were they in the early nineteenth century that they acquired a name, the ‘Second Great Awakening.’ [1] The Second Great Awakening originated in a small central Kentucky. Hundreds of thousands of religious zealots gathered at Cane Ridge beginning from August 6 to 12, 1801, praying, fasting and taking communion. The gathering
The history of Christianity throughout the world encompasses a significant number of differing theological interpretations. These theological differences gave way to many movements that are a part of the transcending history of the Christian Faith. A sector of these theologically driven movements is the Protestant reform. As a movement, Protestant Reform represents the protest of the traditionally widely practiced religion of the time which was Catholicism. There are four different movements that are a part of the Protestant reform. Each harbors its own identity in that they all seek to establish the church according to the New Testament. Lead by Martin Luther, the Lutheran movement unintentionally began the reformation. “The Reformation of Martin Luther was primarily a movement of doctrinal and theological reform.” (Steinmetz 1979) The impact that Martin Luther had on movements the protestant ideals that followed is prevalent. Although each of these four movements do not agree in their entirety they are interconnected by their yearning to reform the practice of Christianity. In an attempt to express the relevance of the protestant movement to the ascension of the Christian faith, particularly the Protestant church, the explication of each movement is imperative.
In order for the crusades to begin, the Christians needed to gather an army to travel and fight the forces of Muslims. With all the power being held by monarchies at this time, the church needed to be cleaver in order to gain troops to put their lives on the line. To gain the support of these warriors and dedication of men, Pope Urban II (1088-1099) challenged those morals of men by telling them to grab their weapons and join the holy war to recover the land of Jerusalem. It was not the challenge that convinced men to take part in this war. The promise of “immediate remission of sins” attracted the men to stand up for their religion and beliefs while at the same time, promising them a trip to heaven when life comes to an end. With this statement, men instantly prepared for battle which in a very short period of time gave the church power which has been held by the monarchies. Men of rich and poor prepared for battle, some wearing ...
He was born on the sixth of January 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the tenth of fifteen children born into a family of Puritans. His parents, Josiah Franklin and Abiah Folger, wanted him to become a minister, but were unable to provide enough money for him to pursue that path. Because of their poverty, he also had to be taken out of school at the age of ten.
...y the catholic leaders held meetings in Trent for 18 years and examined catholic religion. The only real change that they actually made was indulgences were no longer for sale but were given.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4th, 1804. He grew up with his
The Great Awakening swept the British American colonies in 1730-1740s. A tall and delicate pastor, Jonathan Edwards, proclaimed with a burning righteous that New Englanders were far more invested with profit matters, other than the believing in salvation of God. The colonialist started to be convinced that John Calvin’s religious principles were wrong and good work ethics were the way to “save your soul,” Edwards preaching style was soon being learned “sinners in the hands of an Angry God,” thus sparked peoples convictions and they began to hear Edwards out, which became the Great Awakening in the British American colonies. Four years later George Whitefield, a minister, would shout the name of God with such passion and eagerness that grasped
This essay will review the details that caused this well-known theologian, reformer and biblical scholar to leave the Catholic faith and turn to the Christian faith. This essay will also detail that John Calvin helped shape and positively impact the Protestant Reformation because of his significant ideas and guidance that helped reform the church.
Harrison, Everett F. Interpreting Acts the Expanding Church. Grand Rapids: Academic Books, 1997. 151-52. Print.
A Century of Theological and Religious Studies in Britain, 1902–2007 by Ernest Nicholson 2004 pages 125–126
On February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England, Charles Dickens was born to John and Elizabeth Dickens. Charles was the second of eight children. He spent most of his childhood in London, the setting for many of his novels. He lived in a middle-classed family that, but his father was incapable of managing his own finances.