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Literature as a mirror of society
Literature as a mirror of society
Social problems caused by unemployment
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An African child has recently lost his mother due to natural causes in Mozambique, and his father, who is so desperately in need for money, sells his only child to a lumber factory. Because of the unfair economic situations and lack of prioritization of children, they are forced to bear the harshness of society from adolescence. This title relates to the evidence that this poem is about a young child who is forced into child labor. Furthermore, the author reveals the truth that society suggests and thinks that children are better suited for hard labor when they are not within the age range to be capable of hard work. William Blake’s poem, “The Chimney Sweeper,” reveals the absence of the innocence of children proving how cruel and barbaric …show more content…
Lambs typically have curly hair which suggests that Tom Dacre has curly hair, for which the narrator expresses within the lines. Lambs can be a symbol for innocence and youth, and as Dacre is sent and forced into the chimney sweeping business, his hair is shaved which represents his loss of youth and innocence. Literary devices are aspects to convey the main theme of this story as well as how the author wants the audience to understand the truth behind society’s broken walls (Blake 3, 4, 5, 21, 6). Meanwhile, the audience of this poem is succumbed to the enchanting way that this author has conveyed through a poem. The speaker of this poem has had many bad memories in regards that his whole adolescence was spent working at a chimney sweeper business everyday due to being compelled to the labor. There is not much information within the poem that expresses the author’s perspective to being forced into hard child labor, and he instead uses his voice to address the problems of society through Tom Dacre. The speaker’s emotions are expressed when, “[he] could scarcely cry " 'weep! 'weep! …show more content…
William Blake may be utilizing his strategic way in implying that the speaker of the first stanza uses “Tom Dacre” to cover up and hide his true emotions. The speaker knows that, “Tom was happy and warm,” but the audience does not know if the speaker releases the same impression as Tom Dacre does in a sense. By not expressing the speaker’s own perspective and feelings directly, can reveal that he does not like to be straightforward as well as create a poem that prioritizes his dispute with himself and society. The speaker, a little boy that was forced into hard labor, is acutely knowledgeable of how is adolescence could have been compared to the one he is presented with. The speaker acknowledges that he could have ended up as a “normal” child performing “normal” activities. Although his life revolves around hardships and being in the state of slave-like life style, the speaker puts all of his trust into accepting any miracles that comes to him. The speaker even tells Tom Dacre to, “Hush!
...xperiences of their readers. The poems express critical and serious issues that surround the heartfelt childhood memories of the readers. The surrounding circumstances and situations are different in each household. The readers are personally drawn to feel expressions of abuse, emotional issues and confusion as the poets draw them into a journey through their own personal life experiences from childhood to adulthood. These experiences are carried throughout a person’s life. Readers are somewhat forced to immediately draw themselves closer to the characters and can relate to them on a personal level.
The fact that they feel they can sit about the knee of their mother, in this stereotypical image of a happy family doesn’t suggest that the children in this poem are oppressed... ... middle of paper ... ... y has a negative view of the childish desire for play which clearly has an effect on the children. The fact that they the are whispering shows that they are afraid of the nurse, and that they cannot express their true thoughts and desires freely, which is why they whisper, and therefore shows that Blake feels that children are oppressed. I feel that the two poems from innocence which are ‘The Echoing Green,’ and ‘The Nurses Song,’ display Blake’s ideological view of country life which I referred to in my introduction, and show his desire for childhood to be enjoyed.
The naïve young boy can easily contrast with a youth that has experienced the devastation of the surroundings, although the innocence of the young chimney sweep would also mature into awareness eventually. Blake’s usage of religion, light versus dark imagery, and the figure of the chimney sweep illustrate the ideas of innocence versus experience wonderfully.
In a dream the boy has an “Angel told Tom, if he’d be a good boy, he’d have God for his father, and never want joy” (Blake 19-20). This gives the boy the motivation that he needs to continue his life and so as he awoke, he “was happy and warm; / [and] if [he did his] duty [he] need not fear harm” (Blake 23-24). The young boy decides to suffer through his brutal everyday life so that one day he can go to heaven, where he will be happy. These two polar opposite approaches to dealing with the misfortune of the characters is what shapes both the theme and tone of the poems. Another similarity between these two poems is their extensive use of imagery.
A name is given in the second stanza “Tom Dacre” used to show the realism of the event described in the poem. The second stanza contains the only simile in this poem, “That curl’d like a lamb’s back”(6), symbolizing the lamb as innocence and when they shave the child’s head it’s like they are taking the innocence away from the child.
The most common that is associated with them is pale, which is symbolic of their unhappiness and that the work is, quite literally, draining the life out of them. A contrast is presented in line 72, saying that even “the reddest flower would look pale as snow.” Line 74’s use of “coal-dark” emphasizes this contrast of good, beautiful things and child labor. Darkness is referenced in lines 130 and 139, using the thought of children working in coal mines along with the darkness of the situation to evoke the reader’s sympathy. The last use of color imagery is perhaps the most well-used, saying “your purple shows your path!” (Line 158) This double meaning implies the wealth of those oppressing the children as well as once again bringing sympathy because of purple representing the children’s
...stence. “And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark, / And got with our bags & our brushes to work” (21-22). Reality has returned, the dark is back but a newfound acceptance and optimism has replaced the despair. “Tom was happy & warm; / So if all do their duty they need not fear harm”, (23-24). The hypocrisy of a society charged with protecting but failing in their obligation to the children has not gone unnoticed. Ironically, in the end, it is society who really lost their humanity, not the children. Blake hopes by exposing this tragedy through his poem and the child’s voice that society will right the wrong of robbing children of their youth and innocence and putting an end to forced child labor.
In the poem “The Cry of the Children” elizabeth browning uses themes like children are mentally and physically destroyed from child labor, and factory life leaves children mourning a normal childhood. The author uses literary devices such as diction, imagery and dialogue to portray this.
Throughout The Chimney Sweeper, the young boy is characterized as an innocent child, unaware to his true situation. Blake sympathized with young boys working in the harsh conditions of being a chimney sweeper. By showing the young child’s complete obliviousness, Blake causes the readers to see into the life of a chimney sweeper. The boy in the poem is a very young child, not much older than seven or eight years old. It is made clear that the boy is merely a child multiple times throughout the poem. He tells us that he was sold into chimney sweeping before his “tongue could scarcely cry " 'weep! 'weep! 'weep! 'weep!” Generally young children are the ones that have trouble with their pronunciation. We learn that the boy’s mother died when he was very young, further enhancing the sympathy towards the child. The speaker seems to be oblivious to the serious situation at hand. Although he mentions that his “father sold…” him at a very young age, he does not seem to have any anger or hatred towards his father. The boys are also characterized by Tom Dacre’s reaction to having his hair cut. He begins to cry while his head is shaved, a childish reaction. Tom is compared to a lamb in a simile. Lambs are commonly seen as symbols of purity. The thoughts and actions of the boys not only characterize themselves as pure, but characterize all children th...
The first piece of evidence by Blake that identifies the pressure of society placed upon the children is Blake’s particular use of rhyme scheme. Starting with the last two lines of the first stanza of the poem, Blake immediately jumps in to depict his disparaging opinion of society by enforcing the lack of parental protection present for these chimney-sweeping children. The rhyming lines, “I was very young/ … yet my tongue” (3-4) introduce the idea that this individual (the speaker of the poem) was so young and innocent that he could not only say the word “sweep,” but more importantly, that he also could not stand up for himself even against his own father, and oppose the job that he was forcefully sold in to. This particular example demonstrates how vulnerable these children were to society and how they could be easily abused and oppressed. While the first stanza may seem to directly coincide ...
Blake’s The Chimney Sweeper (Songs of Innocence) is a poem about the life of young chimney sweeps. We are presented with two juxtaposed attitudes in this poem and that would be the hope-filled attitude of the speaker pertaining to his lot in life and the attitude of satire that is displayed by the poet himself. In the end the message that conveyed through these conflicting attitudes is one that basically ensures the speaker will not be able to prosper in this life but surly have a chance to in the one after.
Both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience provide social criticism on the dangers that child chimney sweepers endure but, Songs of Experience provides better social commentary as Songs of Experience directly identifies the potential for death unlike Songs of Innocence which implicitly identifies the dangers child sweeps endure. In Songs of Innocence, the child chimney sweeper dreams that while he was “lock’d up in coffins of black…an Angel who had a bright key… open’d the coffins…set them all free” (Blake, “Innocence” 12-14). The child’s dream of freedom appears happy and optimistic when in reality it is quite chilling that the child views death as freedom. Blake presents the child chimney sweeper as optimistic to suggest that society needs to help the children find freedom so they do not wish to die. The social commentary in Songs of Innocence is implicit in order to emphasize the child’s inability to fully understand and c...
Blake wrote two poems with entitled “Chimney Sweeper.” One version was found in his ‘Songs of Innocence’ and the other was found in ‘Songs of Experience.’ Although the first was told with a child almost in mind, and the second was told in a darker, colder point-of-view, they both contain the same concern. This concern is having very young children working as chimney sweepers. Blake talks about how you boys are almost forced into this career
In the poem, “The Chimney Sweeper” by William Blake, the author attempts to educate the reader about the horrors experienced by young children who are forced into labor at an early age cleaning chimneys for the wealthy. The poem begins with a young boy who has lost his mother but has no time to properly grieve because his father has sold him into a life of filth and despair. The child weeps not only for the loss of his mother and father’s betrayal, but also for the loss of his childhood and innocence. Blake uses poetry in an attempt to provoke outrage over the inhumane and dangerous practice of exploiting children and attempts to shine a light on the plight of the children by appealing to the reader’s conscience in order to free the children from their nightmare existence. Right away in the first lines of the poem we learn through the child narrator that his life is about to change dramatically for the worse.
The speaker in this poem is portrayed as being immediately joyful, which represents Blake’s larger view of childhood as a state of joy that is untouched by humanity, and is untarnished by the experience of the real world. In contrast, Blake’s portrayal of adulthood is one of negativity and pessimism.... ... middle of paper ... ...