Wilhelm Wuundt, Sigmund Freud And William James's Contribution To The Development Of Psychology

Psychology can be described as the science which is dedicated to the mind, brain and behaviour. This science envelops all aspects of experiences likewise thoughts. It is also a studious discipline and a social science seeking to grasp individuals and groups through specific researches. As this science has existed for centuries, it has had many important participant in its development. All participant were influential, however, some were in my opinion much more influential as they contributed particularly to the development of psychology. Wilhelm Wundt, Sigmund Freud and William James impacted psychology in a way that differs from the other psychologists.

Wilhelm wundt, a german physician, physiologist, philosopher and professor, is considered

He was a Neurologist from Austria and best known for his theories about unconscious mind, dreams, infantile sexuality, libido, repression and transference. All of this theories continue to influence psychology to a flexible degree. His work sustained the belief that not all mental illness have psychological causes and he also provided proof that cultural differences impact psychology and behavior. Through him and his work, we understand personality, clinical psychology, human development and abnormal

He is referred to as the father of American Psychology. Just like Wundt, he helped establish psychology as a science with his classic 1200-pages text, the Principles of Psychology which were read in North America and Europe and received attention as well as appreciation from Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung in Vienna. He also contributed to functionalism, pragmatism and impacted many students of psychology during his teaching career. He was influential in my opinion for two reasons. Firstly, he was interested in subjects that were often very far from the usual traditional approaches taken by most of his colleagues. He for exemple moved away from the scientific experimental approaches to psychology towards a more philosophical approach. His philosophical perspective was known as radical empiricism, a philosophical doctrine which claims that both particular and relations between the two particular are included in experience that's why they both deserve a place in our explanations. In other words, he meant that meaning, values and intentionality should be accounted in the explanations just like the physical is. Secondly because he continued to adopt multidisciplinary conditions in order to clear psychological issues. His functional psychology, is the greatest single influence on the attitudes of the majority of today's psychotherapists and counselors. His definitions of psychology and methods applied to