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Essays on ethics of nonprofit vs for-profit organizations
Essays on ethics of nonprofit vs for-profit organizations
Essays on ethics of nonprofit vs for-profit organizations
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As employees of a non-profit organization (Ace Loan) whose employment is based upon selection by a board of directors, it is imperative that those employees follow the direction of the board regardless of their position. A merger with a slightly larger organization, Widget Loan Organization, was in the works when their senior officers approached Paul President. Although Paul President had been keeping the board informed of the activity surrounding the merger, the board changed their mind instructing Paul President to cease with the merger and forward any contact with Widget to the Board. Vicki Vice-President was also aware of the board decision and therefore should have contacted the board when Paul President made arrangements with senior …show more content…
This created an unclear ethical dilemma for Vicki Vice-President. Even though Vicki Vice-President was told that the board no longer approved of the merger with Widget there were ambiguous features that clouded the choices she made. This dilemma caused Vicki Vice-President considerable stress, because a single choice would have to be made that may not feel well served as a result. Before Vicki Vice-President made her decision on whether or not she would ignore the board’s decision, she should have allocated herself sufficient time to think through the results of her actions. Vicki Vice-President also should have identified that the entity she owed primary allegiance too was the board, not Paul President. The board was the entity that appointed Vicki Vice-President; therefore she should have involved the board in her decision to support Paul President. If Vicki Vice-President would have thought the actions through, she possibly could have avoided any ethical dilemmas in this situation (Koocher, Spiegel, …show more content…
These same standards must apply to all levels of the company for the company to thrive. Vicki Vice-President failed in all three areas, ethical reasoning, the application of morals and ethics to a situation, duty-based ethics, the idea that every person has certain duties to others, and outcome-based ethics, which focuses on the action itself and the impact the decision has to maximize benefits and minimize harm (Cross, Miller, 2015). First she was appointed into a key position within Ace, which came with certain obligations that needed upheld. The Board, which appointed her, specifically stated that all negotiations with Widget were to cease unless the Board approved such a venture. Second, Paul President invited key officials from Widget for a full day visit at Ace, which allowed them access to loan files and Ace procedures. Third, in an effort to avoid a dilemma, Vicki Vice President eluded Paul President’s invitation to be present during the day of the visit with senior officials at Widget by stating that her conscious would not allow her to participate, and therefore would work from home. The decision of the board to cease and desist their negotiations with Widget could come from corporate social responsibility in which Ace considered its decision on the impact it would have had on its customers, creditors, and the community in which it operates. Clearly speculation, but at least it has
...t be in business very long. But, for instance, what if RGIS was offered the chance to perform one “test” inventory for a company that had many stores and the inventory went extremely well because of the customer service levels provided? RGIS would have the opportunity to service this customer’s other stores not because of the data, but because of the service they received. This human factor played huge role in garnering business for the RGIS and yet their employees have no chance in earning any more compensation than they would have for simply putting data into a machine. Let’s look at other ethics principles and see where an example like the one above would fit in.
Ethics are the basic concepts and principles of human conduct that relate to morals. Ethical decisions, or unethical decisions, play a highly influence the culture of a society or organisation. In a business environment, ethical behaviour is highly important because not following ethics can lead to negative effects on businesses overall and its stakeholders. The importance of ethics can be observed through an incident that occurred regarding HealthSouth, a healthcare provider in the United States. From 1992-2003, HealthSouth was involved in the embezzlement of financial reports to portray their financial position as better than it was. The founder, Richard M. Scrushy, the executive team, and many employees were involved in this process, all
Many organizations have been destroyed or heavily damaged financially and took a hit in terms of reputation, for example, Enron. The word Ethics is derived from a Greek word called Ethos, meaning “The character or values particular to a specific person, people, culture or movement” (The American Heritage Dictionary, 2007, p. 295). Ethics has always played and will continue to play a huge role within the corporate world. Ethics is one of the important topics that are debated at lengths without reaching a conclusion, since there isn’t a right or wrong answer. It’s basically depends on how each individual perceives a particular situation. Over the past few years we have seen very poor unethical business practices by companies like Enron, which has affected many stakeholders. Poor unethical practices affect the society in many ways; employees lose their job, investors lose their money, and the country’s economy gets affected. This leads to people start losing confidence in the economy and the organizations that are being run by the so-called “educated” top executives that had one goal in their minds, personal gain. When Enron entered the scene in the mid-1980s, it was little more than a stodgy energy distribution system. Ten years later, it was a multi-billion dollar corporation, considered the poster child of the “new economy” for its willingness to use technology and the Internet in managing energy. Fifteen years later, the company is filing for bankruptcy on the heels of a massive financial collapse, likely the largest in corporate America’s history. As this paper is being written, the scope of Enron collapse is still being researched, poked and prodded. It will take years to determine what, exactly; the impact of the demise of this energy giant will be both on the industry and the
I certainly agree to the author and McNerney that the unethical dysfunctional company norm is the root cause of the ethical issue. It is this norm created by the predecessors who never set good ethical examples that influences the employees. They believed the politically safest way of executing tasks would be mimicking how their superiors get their jobs done.
This is actually an example of mixed corporate governance. There are independent board members in order to make sure that the operational and financial health of the company can gauged accurately from time to time. Peter Langerman did an in depth enquiry into the financial matters just because Dunlap had offered to resign in response to a trivial question. The board should have kept a watch on the firm’s financial health from the beginning. But after realising the gravity of situation, board was prompt and unanimous in firing Albert Dunlap which shows good corporate governance.
Jeanne Lewis shows a measure of ethical tactics in her dealing with subordinates in her time with Staples. Lewis examines her situation before choosing her leadership style, and shows concern for the needs of the employees that she intends to influence. Overall, Lewis remains ethical in her behavior and in the tactics she uses to influence others.
The controller and accounting staff play a significant role in company ethics. Specifically, they manage all accounting transactions and are responsible for reporting earnings. Julie must demonstrate a strong ethical behavior and instill this value in her employees. In addition, senior management needs to lead their employees to build a company based on high morals and strong ethics. Without the appropriate leadership, the company will suffer as witnessed during the business scandals of a few years back. As stated by Sam DiPiazza, CEO of Prices Waterhouse Coopers, “It has become dramatically clear that the foundation of corporate integrity is personal integrity.” (2003)
requirement for strategic ethics, which increases the likelihood that business will fail. The company does not appear to have any respect for the intrinsic good of their employees, their customers, or their distributors. Based on the premises of virtue ethics, strategic ethics, or the basic fundamentals of good corporate governance, there is no reason for Benji to sign the contract and accept the job offer.
This case study has been a prime example of our course and ways to prevent and a business from going under. We have learned from Nortel’s failure and others like Enron that ethical leadership and business practices are what make a company survive. Business ethics is the heart and soul of how a business is run and standing by the right principles encourages employees and the public you serve to follow along. Cheating your way to the top make quick and profitable but the result is after the long run is even quicker failure to the bottom.
Chief Ethics Officers (CEOs) may not have been very popular around a decade ago, but the demand for such a position is beginning to grow within larger companies. From this point forward, when I mention CEOs in this paper, please understand that I am referring to Chief Ethics officers and not Chief Executive Officers. CEOs began appearing in corporate America around the same time as the inception of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for corporations. According to these guidelines, the companies who have instituted compliance and ethics programs within their institutions wouldn’t have received as severe a punishment as those without the programs in place[2].
In the case of Dayton Hudson Corporation, the company fell into a situation of a hostile takeover attempted by the Dart Group in 1987. At that time, Kenneth Macke was the CEO of the Dayton Hudson Corporation and sternly disagreed with letting the company fall into the hands of the Haft’s. Macke’s decision on what could be done to terminate the takeover turned the circumstances over to the hands of the state of Minnesota where Dayton Hudson’s headquarters resided. Macke requested a special session of the legislature to revisit the Minnesota corporate takeovers statute. This proved to work in Dayton Hudson’s favor and a statute was enacted that left the decision of a takeover up to the Board of Directors of the company.
With Jacob’s financial pressure, his integrity is shaken because he wants to use the money to pay off the bills and Jacob did not mention it to Krystal. Jacob needs to put his personal matter aside and communicate his medical situation and the bonus money to Krystal. By doing so, Jacob will maintain his honesty and not let his personal interest be in the way resulting trust within the workplace will be maintained. Additionally, the bonus money can be fairly divided between the two. Employees have the responsibility to follow and maintain business ethics and the code of ethics in the workplace. Employees have to be honest, communicate at all levels of the organization, deal issues at the lowest possible level, and avoid conflict of interest that would lead to unethical decisions. Also, employees should be educated with the policy and regulations set by the company in order to maintain ethical practices in the workplace. Jacob and employees in general are bombarded by ethical issues and by abiding by their roles and responsibilities will guide them in making an ethical decision. The following five-step model can help employees make appropriate decisions when faced with an ethical dilemma. First step is to recognize the issue. Knowing what is the root cause and the main
In the present case, the company (LP) has six individuals on the board of directors (Andy, Brian, Chris, David, Evan and Faith). All these directors, particularly Andy, felt that it would be prudent to restructure
Ethics is the responsibility of each individual person, but starts with the CEO and the Board of Directors, setting the right tone at the top and moves down through the organization, including setting the tone in the middle. A company’s culture and ethic standards start at the top, not from the bottom. Employees will almost always behave in the manner that they think management expects them, and it is foolish for management to pretend otherwise (Scudder). One of the CEO’s most important jobs is to create, foster, and communicate the culture of the organization. Wrongdoings or improper behavior rarely occurs in a void, leaders typically know when someone is compromising the company
According to Carol Padgett (2012, 1), “companies are important part of our daily lives…in today’s economy, we are bound together through a myriad of relationships with companies”. The board of directors remain the highest echelon of management in any company. It is the “group of executive and non-executive directors which forms corporate strategy and is responsible for monitoring performance on the behalf of shareholders” (Padgett, 2012:1). Boards are clearly critical to the operation of companies and they are endowed with substantial power in the statute (Companies Act, 2014). The board is responsible for directing and steering the company. The board accomplishes this by business planning and risk management through proper corporate governance.