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Problem of corruption in africa
Problem of corruption in africa
Problem of corruption in africa
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African, the Dark Continent where possesses a large number of natural resources and labors is that always the biggest concern of the world due to its long-term poverty. According to the Borgen Project-a nonprofit organization with the purpose to address hunger and poverty, the first place of the Gross National Income (GNI) was taken by Qatar with about $100,000 GDP per capita (2012). Oppositely, it is no surprise to learn that the Democratic Republic of Congo is the poorest country of the world and stand at the bottom in GNI with just only $370 GDP per capita (2012). The difference is $99630 GDP per capita-a massive number. Africa in general and the Democratic Republic of Congo in particular has fantastic place with rich land, labor and sunshine; however, D.R Congo people still confront with shortages of food, water and electricity. This largest country of Africa with its population over 75 millions also “faces the problem of human rights”- especially woman rights, “and the countless crimes against humanity”-“Borgen Project”. Also, the Foreign Affairs illustrates that DR Congo coped with civil wars and a series of wars with its neighbor countries in the last two decade. Therefore, wars and corruption are the main reasons that make Democratic Republic of Congo become the poorest country in the world, which affect heavily and change the country in the direction of negative sides.
First, it could be very easy to label Democratic Republic of Congo as a “Country of Wars”. Since D.R Congo becomes the most industrialized country in Africa after it is completely independent in 1960, D.R Congo has bled itself onto the ground due to the brutal impact of civil war and the lack of infrastructure. Congo’s problems are very complex. According ...
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... or rebuild economic relationships between communities. Most importantly is to improve people awareness to create a better country.
Works Cited
Kaswala, Janki . "Poorest Country in the World: Democratic Republic of Congo - BORGEN." The Borgen Project RSS2. The Borgen Project, n.d. Web. 2 May 2014.
Stearns, Jason . "Helping Congo Help Itself." . Foreign Affairs, 1 Oct. 2013. Web. 2 May 2014.
"Democratic Republic of the Congo." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Apr. 2014. Web. 2 May 2014.
"Democratic Republic of Congo." Overview. The World Bank, n.d. Web. 2 May 2014.
"Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) - Country of Concern." Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). gov.uk, 10 Apr. 2014. Web. 2 May 2014.
"CIA: The World Factbook: Congo, Democratic Republic Of The." CIA World Fact Book (2011): 155-158. Military & Government Collection. Web. 2 May 2014.
McLaughlin, Kathleen. ?U.N. Jobs Easing Plight in Congo? New York Times 22 Jan. 1961: 8.
...n Congo, specifically. It is extremely detailed in content, yet covers a variety of issues including imperialism, disease, climate, and indigenous tribes of the African Congo.
For the purpose of this article, the neighbouring countries of Rwanda and Uganda in East Africa have been chosen as case-studies. Both countries experienced different European imperialist influences as well as different decolonisation processes. Moreover, in post-independence both countries developed a saliency of indelible conflict. Conflict in both Rwanda and Uganda was not only an outcome of colonial legacies, but was also a consequence of historical circumstances and opportunistic power struggles. For this reason, this article will briefly examine the pre-colonial history of both Rwanda and Uganda, respectively. Subsequently, the dynamics of imperialism will be explored in Rwanda under Belgian ...
peace, reduce fear, and provide for a safe environment to the people of the community
Poverty, however, is different in the Congo compared to the United States in that the US government has policies and laws in place that are forward leaning in addressing equality and handling poverty, whereas in the Congo the government is not as worried or does not seem to care as much to instill equality and education addressing poverty into society. There are countless opportunities in the United States that allow our poverty to not be as bad as others countries that are not available in the Congo, the main being education.
The history of the Belgian Congo is one of terrible sadness and seldom-noted human devastation. From 1885 to 1908 the Congo was ruled by one man as his sole, personal colony; a ruler ironically noted at the time for his philanthropy, King Leopold II of Belgium. Seeking his own colony, he founded the Congo Free State, a massive territory in the African interior that was larger than seventy-six times the size of his own country (Hochschild, 87). A “sober, respectable businessman” by the name of Edmund Dene Morel made a note of something about this colony that blew the cover of one of the largest collections of atrocities in human memory (Hochschild, 1). Working in Antwerp on business at the docks, he noticed that only soldiers were going towards the Congo while goods were being imported, a clear sign that no true legitimate trading was going on; he rightly deduced this to mean slavery (Hochschild, 2).
... attention allowed economic exploitation in the Congo and its people devastated by human rights abuses, and even today the lack of international attention has caused many conflicts in and around the Congo. The economic exploitation of the Congo during colonial times robbed the country of wealth which could have been used to develop the land, and the lack of wealth has contributed to Congo’s poor standing in the world today. Lastly, the human rights abuses in the Congo Free State contributed to economic and political troubles during the colonial period and has continued into the present day, as human rights abuses are still prevalent in that region of Africa. Due to the lack of international attention, economic exploitation, and human rights abuses, the Congo Free State was harmful to the Congo region of Africa and its legacy continues to harm that region of Africa.
It is in this regard that Patrice Lumumba's determination to achieve genuine independence and to have full control over Congo's resources in order to utilise them to improve the living conditions of our people was perceived as a threat to western interests. To fight him, the US and Belgium used all the tools and resources at their disposal, including the United Nations secretariat, under Dag Hammarskjöld and Ralph Bunche, to buy the support of Lumumba's Congolese rivals , and hired
Emizet, Kisangani N. F. . (2000). Explaining the Rise and Fall of Military Regimes: Civil-Military Relations in the Congo. Armed Forces & Society. 26 (2), p203-227.
The ‘conflict trade’ is not limited to just diamonds. Rebel fighters and army units have also seized the trade in mineral ores, used in the production of many different electronics, from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. All the while “subjecting the local population to massacres, rape, extortion, and forced labor” (Armstrong).
“Quick Guide: DR Congo,” BBC News. Updated Mar. 07 May 2005. BBC News, Accessed 06 March 2005. 2 “Congo Civil War,” GlobalSecurity. Org.
Over a period from 1960-1965, the first Republic of the Congo experienced a period of serious crisis. There was a terrible war for power that displayed senseless violence and the desperation to rule. There were many internal conflicts among the people. The country eventually gained independence from Belgium. For many countries this would be a time for celebration. Unfortunately for the people of the Congo this became a time to forget. Almost immediately after independence and the general elections, the country went into civil war. Major developed cities like Katanga and Kasai wanted to be independent from the Lumumba government. Different factions started to fight the government and Katanga and Kasai tried to secede from the rest of the country out of fear of the mutinous army that was out of control looting and killing.
African nations regularly fall to the bottom of any list measuring economic activity, such as per capita income or per capita GDP, despite a wealth of natural resources. The bottom 25 spots of the United Nations (UN) quality of life index are regularly filled by African nations. In 2006, 34 of the 50 nations on the UN list of least developed countries are in Africa. In many nations, the per capita income is often less than $200 U.S. per year, with the vast majority of the population living on much less. In addition, Africa's share of income has been consistently dropping over the past century by any measure. In 1820, the average European worker earned about three times what the average African did. Now, the average European earns twenty times what the average African does. Although per capita incomes in Africa have also been steadily growing, and poverty falling, measures are still far better in other parts of the world, such as Latin America, which suffers from many of the same disadvantages that Africa has.
...ith rather than weakening it by doing for. Community development creates independence and an ability for a community to stand up and control, to an extent the factors that affect the lives, exactly what the intentions were in the first place.
At the height of the conflict, about one third of the country's people were displaced. The chronic financial crisis became severe and the economy was close to collapsing. Poverty has become deeper in the rural areas of the Congo where poor people are now powerless, vulnerable and isolated. This is a big contributor to the poverty Congo is experiencing today, because little has improved and won’t improve until these problems are fixed. Overall, Central Africa’s dependence on agriculture could improve the wellbeing of the people but a long history of corruption, violence, and prevalent transportation issues have hindered an improvement in the economy resulting in poverty in the region.