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Spain vs english colonization
Spain vs english colonization
Spain vs english colonization
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Columbus day is one of the oldest and most traditional holiday in American history. However, many people do not know what they are celebrating. America should not continue to celebrate Columbus Day because of the cruelty Columbus brought to the natives, his legacy, and achievements. Columbus Day is unreasonably celebrated because he brought the terrible act of the raping of native women, hunting of people with dogs, and harsh punishments. Moreover, it should stop being celebrated as Columbus also created the opportunity for the spread of diseases, slavery, and death. Additionally, some of his achievements that are celebrated such as: the discovery of the new world, his theory of the earth's shape, and establishing contact with the new world …show more content…
might not even be true. Columbus Day should not be celebrated because all of Columbus’ cruelties and mistreatment towards Native Americans.
For instance, he and his men brought with him a very cruel action of rape. It is believed that, “he encouraged his men to rape Native woman as young as nine or ten” (Source 4). Which is very unethical, and unacceptable in today's society. Moreover, he also killed many Natives in horrific ways. Him and his men used hunting dogs to kill hundred of natives for pleasure and later for dog food (Sources 2 & 4). More importantly this greatly shows how indifferent and inhumanly his treatment was towards natives. Additionally, some of the punishments he brought to the natives are truly awful. He would have natives’ hands cut off for just failing to bring him gold (Sources 1 & 4). Columbus Day should not only stop being celebrated because of the terrible actions of Columbus, but also because of the legacy he left behind because of these …show more content…
actions. Columbus Day should not be celebrated because of Columbus’ legacy after his exploration. For example, after Columbus reached the Americas, he brought a lot of attention from Europe to the New World. This eventually led to the death of millions of Natives, as the Spanish conquistadores brought with them a deadly disease called smallpox (Source 2). Conveying that his exploration to the “new world” did not bring anything positive. Furthermore, His holiday should not be celebrated due to his influence on new world slavery. Columbus actions, “Set into motion a sequence of greed, cruelty, Slavery” (Source 1). This legacy negatively impacted the future of the United States, as it justified for the horrible treatment of colored people for centuries which caused them tremendous suffering. Additionally, Columbus biggest legacy is the destruction of the Native population. Columbus horrific actions towards native encouraged other Spanish to mistreat them, and made life so miserable to the survivors that they started to commit suicide (Source 1). This legacy of mistreating Natives eventually led to the extermination of almost all natives (Source 4), which is a horrible thing to celebrate. Not only are Columbus legacies terrible, but the achievements most people Celebrate him might not all be correct. In addition, Columbus Day is wrongfully being celebrated because of the his false achievements, therefore it should not be celebrated.
For instance, one reason America celebrates Columbus Day is because he is given credit for discovering the New World; however, this is false. He did not and could not discoverer the ”new world”, as it was already inhabited by millions of people (Source 4). Causing this holiday to be celebrated for Columbus cruelty towards natives, as this reason for celebrating him is not correct. Moreover, the idea that he was the first European to make contact with the new world is not true either. This is because, “There is indeed, considerable evidence that people, from all around the world, including Europe, had visited the Americas” before Columbus (Source 4). For this reason, the good reasons Columbus Day is celebrated today are meaningless because he was not the first European to com to the “new world”. Additionally, most people believe that Columbus discovered that the Earth is round, however, this is also a misconception. The educated people of his time already believed the earth was not flat (Source 4). Therefore, there is no real reason to celebrate his achievements as he did not achieve anything
positive. To conclude, the celebration of Columbus Day is unacceptable because of: the mistreatment towards natives, the legacy of these mistreatments, and Columbus false achievements. It is important to stop the celebration of such a holiday, as most people do not know what they are really celebrating Additionally, in the process of celebrating Columbus Day one is justifying that it was acceptable for Columbus to do such terrible things.
Columbus’s “intentions were far from selfless.” (Myint, 2015, Para. 5). The greed was immense as Columbus believed in the entitlement of ten percent of all the treasures that were plundered. Nothing was shared with the crew. Natives were also mutilated and enslaved. If the natives did no collect enough money they lost limbs, some also lost their lives. A hero would not hurt innocent people trying to survive.
Although Columbus was increasing the wealth and strength of Spain, he was “a catastrophe for the indigenous inhabitants of the lands” (Belasco 67). He had no remorse for the natives as he proceeded to establish plantations, enslave them, slaughter them, and create a new colony called Espanola on their lands. According to Schuman, Howard, Barry Schwartz, and Hannah d’Arcy, Christopher Columbus “deserves condemnation for having brought slavery, disease, and death...
Columbus Day was not always a federal holiday. Traditionally, the holiday was observed on the 12th of October locally. Columbus Day first became a holiday in Colorado in 1906. Through lobbying by Angelo Rose, Generoso Pope, and The Knights of Columbus, Columbus Day became a federal holiday in 1937. It was signed in by Franklin Roosevelt. Since 1970, the holiday has been observed on the second Monday of October. Columbus Day had lobbying against it as well. During the early days before information was not easily available, it was said that the holiday would be used to spread Catholic influence. In later years during the Information Age, arguments such as Columbus 's character or the genocide and slavery of the Indians became widespread arguments against the celebration of the holiday. There are also many arguments as to why the holiday should be kept. Columbus 's voyages led to the colonization of the New World. His expeditions spurred the Age of Exploration, where many European countries continued to invest in exploring for shorter and faster routes to India and the Orient, and new territories to claim. His voyages also led to the Columbian
Christopher Columbus does not deserve to be honored as a hero with his own holiday. Close to 500 years, people have praised Christopher Columbus and also celebrated him as though he was the one who truly founded America. Teachers teach students that he was a great man, also how he found treasures and land known as America. Students are also taught about the names of his three ships he used on his first voyage. However, they did not teach us the truth about Christopher Columbus, and his so called “discovery”.
The controversy of whether or not Christopher Columbus should continue to be acknowledged by a federal holiday proves that his legacy has not escaped the scrutiny of history. Arguments born of both sides of the controversy stem from issues such as genocide, racism, multiculturalism, geographical land rights, and the superiority of certain cultures over others. In The Christopher Columbus Controversy: Western Civilization vs. Primitivism, Michael Berliner, Ph.D. declares that recognition of Columbus Day is well-deserved, claiming that Western civilization is superior to all other cultures and Columbus personifies this truth. On the contrary, Jack Weatherford's Examining the Reputation of Christopher Columbus equates Columbus' so-called discovery with brutal genocide and the destruction of ancient sophisticated civilizations. These articles demonstrate two extreme points of view in a manner that makes clear each authors' goals, leading the reader to consider issues of author bias, motivation, and information validity.
First, Columbus was a cruel man who enslaved, raped, and murdered the natives of the countries he sailed to. According to an article by John Margolis entitled "Goodbye Columbus", Columbus "oversaw the killings of some (Indians) and ordered the enslavement of others." Margolis goes on to say that Columbus did not prevent his crewmen from raping the innocent natives, and even that he himself raped an Indian women after beating her "with a piece of rope". If these actions do not constitute villainy, I don't know what does.
While discovering the New World he brought smallpox with them that wiped out most of the native people living there. Although, Columbus did never mean to do that intentionally, he did basically kill hundreds of people. In the article “Columbus Doesn’t Deserve a Holiday” the author says “Within 70 years of his arrival, of the hundreds of thousands of Arawak Indians on the Bahama Islands only hundreds remained.” Even with the small number of native’s left after the smallpox, Columbus brought them back and put them on sale. They started with 500 native’s, but 200 died on the way there. Not only did Columbus kill hundreds, he also destroyed a natural, peaceful place. He just took people out of there land and called it his. After reading this one might not believe Columbus is the hero we all think of.
However, people tend to forget the other side of Columbus, the side that lusted after gold and resources that often belonged to the native inhabitants he came across in his exploration. In his insatiable greed, he and his crew committed countless atrocities, such as torture and killing of defenseless natives. Columbus’s discovery of these new lands has profound and negative effects as future colonists arrive. “Zinn estimates that perhaps 3 million people perished in the Caribbean alone from raids, forced labor and disease” (Zinn, 1980). Columbus was seen as a cruel man, who saw the peaceful inhabitants as right for the conquering and lead to the devastation of the native population, yet is celebrated every October.
For more than five centuries Americans have lifted Christopher Columbus to heights of greatness and god-like. We celebrate his life as though he was a man that had done us a great favor. In resent years Christopher Columbus has come under scrutiny, his life and works being questioned more than celebrated. There have be many great men and women that contributed to the building of our great nation but they do not receive anywhere as much recognition as Columbus. When a person begins to study the actual accounts of the "finding of the New World" they begin to wonder if Columbus should adored or hated for his actions. As a child I was taught that Columbus was a great man that had accomplished great things for the sake of humanity, but in reality his agenda was not to better humanity but to better himself. He found the Americas by mere chance and he did not even know of what he found. We give him credit for "finding" the Americas but history tells of the people, that he called Indians, already inhabiting the foreign land. So you decide whether or not Christopher Columbus should be revered a hero.
Have you ever been forced to do something you don’t want to do? Well maybe you have,but have you ever had your hand cut off because you didn’t do the thing that people made you want to do? I’m asking these questions because Christopher Columbus did these things to the Natives of America.That’s why I think we shouldn’t celebrate Columbus Day at all.He enslaved Natives to mine gold and if they didn’t he’d cut there wrists.Columbus also spread disease(such as smallpox) throughout America killing even more Natives. Finally though Columbus had butcher's cut the Native people up,to just feed their own dogs.On that same gruesome note Columbus ordered his men to cut the Natives in half to test the sharpness of their blades.
Other than what was taught in primary education I knew little of Christopher Columbus. I certainly did not know the truth. Educators and school board officials provided a faulty historical account of Christopher Columbus growing up. Most youth raised in America grew up with nursery rhymes and bedtime stories fictionalizing the heroic efforts and swash-buckling adventures of Columbus’ and men alike making their thievery and lack of concern for human life acceptable. All Americans including the Native and African Americans who were indirectly affected by Christopher Columbus via the slave trade and destruction of their people, observe Christopher Columbus Day. If this is so, why don’t we have a Hail Hitler Day? Hitler, though many see him as a terrible man, was simply doing what power hungry individuals have done for centuries. He simply took a page out of Christopher Columbus’ book destroying the weak and enslaving those left standing. In the case of Christopher Columbus quest for gold, he went to extreme measures to ensure he would get every last golden flake that glittered in Hai...
We humans tend to have very strategic communication skills, we can emphasize what we want our audience to focus on and de-emphasize what we want them to forget. For example, I was telling a friend of a contest that I had won but I left out a very important detail. The reason I had won was because the contestant who happened to be a lot better than me couldn't make it to the contest. Yet when I told the story it was in a way that showed me as the best even though that was far from the truth. One of the greatest "heroes" of all time is credited with the discovery of America, with large scaled bravery, and with spreading the message of salvation in Jesus Christ farther than anyone else. Yet very important details have been craftily omitted such as his slaughter of the indigenous people of America, his cowardice in taking advantage of a people that only treated him with kindness, and the spreading of diseases like Syphilis and Small Pox. Howard Zinn illustrates this exact point very well in his book "A People's History of the United States", stating that a picture has been painted of Columbus that shows him as pure, however, the artist has ignored his blemishes.
The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he accidentally stumbled upon the Americas. Though he did not really discover The New World millions of people already lived there his journeys marked the beginning of centuries of Atlantic conquest and colonization. However there has been some controversy whether or not Columbus is a hero or not because of some of his actions he took;” one hundred years after his landing in America, Europeans exploration, and exploitation, resulted in the deaths of 90 million indigenous peoples. His own diaries detail the horrible atrocities committed seemingly at his behest” (lecture handout). In terms of celebration I say it we should not because we are celebrating all the actions he took; The Killing of many natives, the creation of slavery, and mistreatment of his own people. Columbus is basically label as a tyrant. Instead Columbus Day should instead be celebrated as Indigenous day. A day of remembrance to all the people that suffer under Columbus
When he discovered North America, he found Indians whom he later took advantage of. He enslaved many natives during his quest and many times his men would rape and kill them. Once a lot of the natives were killed, he began trading African slaves. This was the beginning of slavery in America. Columbus day should not be celebrated because it is a painful reminder of what had been done to the natives when Christopher Columbus arrived.3 It is a day that constantly starts protests, arguments and angers a lot of people. This clearly shows what an impact celebrating Columbus day has on society.
School children do not know that November is Native American Month. Even few adults know this fact; it is not on the radio, and seldom on TV. In fact, my son once asked his teacher why they (the students) didn't have anything special to do on the subject of Native Americans for November. Aside from the fact that she didn't know the significance of the month, her answer was, "Native Americans have not contributed anything of value to our nation!" Was that a statement of ignorance or bigotry? How often do we hear of Europeans getting credit for "discoveries" of land, mountains, and lakes already well known by the native people who inhabited the area? Governmental, social, ...