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Southern secession civil war
Abraham lincoln's effect on the civil war
Causes of civil war dbq
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A war being fought from 1861 to 1865. This war was to determine Confederacy independence or the existence of the Union. The south, which was the Confederacy, declared secession from America and claimed thirteen states that agreed with slavery. The other states in the North, which was the Union, remained loyal and wanted to end slavery. This whole civil war was based around slavery. The biggest reason why the South receded was because Abraham Lincoln was elected president and didn’t want slavery in the states. So the South refused and created a new nation, which were the confederacy states. The people in the North did not want to accept the rightfulness of secession. They were scared that it would dishonor equality and create a bad example that would …show more content…
break the United States into small, weak countries. The ones that actually triggered the fighting war was the South. They came to claim Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. On that day, they fired upon federal barracks and forced them to surrender by lowering the American flag. After that, Lincoln called to overpower the Confederacy. This is what caused the millions of men to kill each other by the end of 1861. Many battles have taken place during this time in all parts of Virginia, Missouri, North Carolina, and South Carolina. But the serious fighting started the next year in 1862. The biggest battles took place in Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. And the consequence of this was the death of hundreds of thousands of men. When Abraham Lincoln was president, he disapproved the spread of slavery into the United States territories. Before Lincoln was elected the first Republican president on March 4 1861, the cotton-based states formed the Confederacy. Some Republicans and Democrats rejected secession as illegal, and Lincoln declared that he would not start a civil war. The slave states kept rejecting secession and soon, the Confederate forces have captured many federal forts. This caused a peace treaty conference to fail and both sides decided to prepare for war. When the Union went to war to retake the forts, four more states joined the South, which made the total eleven states in the Confederacy. Then ending slavery became a war goal with the Union because Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. In the summer of 1862, the North took out the Confederates navy and a lot of the western forces. This tremendously weakened the South because without a navy, they are unable to transport supplies and move troops. From there, the Union has captured every territory that they have fought for. The Confederates were losing so many battles that they ended up abandoning Richmond and planned to regroup at the Appomattox Court House, but they eventually found themselves surrounded by Union soldiers. This then led to the surrender of all the Confederate generals in the summer of 1865. But even though the military war ended, there was still another twelve years of political restoration, which was called the Reconstruction Era. The American Civil War was one of the first industrial wars. This war included the use of a lot of railroads, steamships, the telegraph, and major weapons productions. All of the early technologies used in the civil war really prefigured the effect of industrialization in World War I. And the American Civil War remains as the deadliest war in American history and is also responsible for the deaths of more than 750,000 soldiers. The Union army became victorious in the civil war. The Unions victory became very important in the United States because it ended slavery for good. The victory helped to modernize the South and create industry because it lacked transportation. Over the years, many factories were created in the South and it is now the fastest growing area in America. Life for the families was very rough during the civil war.
Thousands of men would leave their wife’s and children behind to go to war. Some women would also go to war being nurses or spies. A lot of families also worked very hard just to survive while their husbands were off to war. The women had to find jobs or work the farm to support the family. Life at home for children was also very rough. Many of the children that were not eighteen years old would still join the army as drummer boys or bugle boys. The young children also helped around the camps by doing chores. The children that were eighteen became soldiers on the battlefields. Slaves during the civil war did anything they were told to do. Most of them worked in the fields all day from sunrise to sunset. Their only days off were on Sundays and holidays. There diet supplied by the slave owners was also very poor. They were not given any meat or fish. The slaves were also not given any good clothes to work in. It was also very hard to create a family because of the living conditions. They lived in huts and small shelters and slept on the dirt floors. Along with the food and living conditions, their health was very poor because they were not given good
nutrition. The advantages of the North was that it had a bigger population, they had more advanced machines and weaponry, they had the navy and more money, and the North had more resources and more rail lines. The North’s disadvantages were that they had poor military intelligence and leadership, and many other countries supported the South which made a huge military threat to the North. The advantages of the South was that it had a lot of quality military leaders including the best generals, they had good skilled soldiers, and the South believed what they fought for which was mostly states rights. The disadvantages of the South was that it had a much smaller population, they had very low supply of metal, they lacked weapons factories and didn’t have advanced weaponry, and the South also didn’t have a navy. I think that I would have predicted the North to win because they had bigger advantages. There were many reasons why the South seceded from the Union. The first was the social and financial differences between the North and the South. When the cotton machine was invented, cotton became very popular and it created a lot of slaves because of the cheap labor. So this made the South become a crop economy by depending on cotton, which was basically slavery. The South was based on agriculture and the North was based on more industry. Then there was the problem of federal rights versus states. There has always been one side fighting for more rights and the other side fighting for more federal control. The side that wanted more rights formed a government with thirteen states. This weakness caused the leaders of this government to come together and create the US constitution in secret. But a lot of people felt that the constitution ignored the independent rights of the states. So all this then created the idea of nullification, giving states the right to control federal acts. But then nullification didn’t work so they moved towards secession. But the main reason why the Southern states seceded was because Abraham Lincoln was elected as president and they also wanted to protect slavery. When Lincoln was president, South Carolina issued “Declaration of the Causes of Secession.” The South believed that Abraham Lincoln wanted to reach the Northern interests by being anti-slavery. And several states seceded even before Lincoln was president. There were many causes of the Civil War. But most of the causes come down to slavery. Then during the issue of slavery, there was a lot of politics involved like political control. Following slavery was another key issue, which were states’ rights. The states in the south wanted to declare their power over the government so that they could end the federal laws that they didn’t support especially the laws regarding their right to keep slaves. There was also another big factor of the Civil War, which was territorial expansion. The Southern states wanted to introduce slavery to the western territories while the north was keeping them open to white labor. Then the new Republican Party was formed and was gaining prominence by opposing the west expansion of slavery into the states. And then when the Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected as president in 1860, he finally sealed the deal. His victories lead the South to the idea that they had lost. But then since they were feeling excluded from the system of politics, they turned to the idea of secession that directly led the country to war.
Why did the southern states believe they could win the civil war? The southern states, known as the Confederacy were very confident going into this war that they could successfully defend their rights' and their way of life. They had many reasons for being so confident. First, the southern leaders were sure the north was not going to have a full-scale military conflict. They thought that a compromise and peace agreement could be reached after a short period of fighting. Second, the south was going to fight a defensive war. Third, the southern lifestyle made them familiar with firearms and horseback riding. Therefore they would be better soldiers than the northerners. Fourth, the south had a great source of wealth in its cotton exports and felt they would be able to fund the war. Last, the south thought that France and Britain would come to its aid. The south didn't want to defeat the north they wanted a compromise. Therefore, the north would not have the authority to govern them. The south did not have to win the war, it just had to keep the north from winning. On March 7, 1861 Jefferson Davis selected John Forsyth, A. B. Roman, and Martin J. Crawford to represent the Confederacy in a meeting with Lincoln's administration. Not trying two overpower anyone, the Confederate leaders said they simply wanted to be left alone. The Confederates thought to defend its region from being taken over and to keep its armies from destruction they would have to fight a very well planned out defensive war. The Confederate armies did not have to invade the north to win that kind of war. They need only to endure long enough to force the north to the decision that th...
Ever since the day the South surrendered to the North in May of 1865, Americans have argued on why the South lost. Others argued that the South never had chance to win the war, yet more than half a million people were killed, homes were lost and destroyed and families were torn apart. There are many theories to explain this, many arguing that the South never had a chance to win the Civil War to begin with, for the North out numbered and had better resources than the South at almost every point, militarily.
The Civil War marked a defining moment in United States history. Long simmering sectional tensions reached critical when eleven slaveholding states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. Political disagreement gave way to war as the Confederates insisted they had the right to leave the Union, while the loyal states refused to allow them to go. Four years of fighting claimed almost 1.5 million casualties, resulting in a Union victory. Even though the North won the war, they did a horrible job in trying to win the peace, or in other words, the Reconstruction era. Rather than eliminating slavery in the South, the Southerners had a new form of slavery, which was run by a new set of codes called "Black Codes”. With the help of President Johnson, the South continued their plantations, in essence becoming exactly what they were before the war. Overall, the South won Reconstruction because in the end they got slavery (without the name), they got an easy pass back into the Union, and things reverted back to the way they had been prior the war.
Southern and Northern People had different ideas about the civil war. There were problems within their country and they wanted to fix them. They knew the country was created for the people and was run by the people. They wanted the nation to succeed, but one side wanted it to be free for all people no matter the race, while the southern wanted to keep slaves. With these complete opposites ideas of thinking the southern states decided their only option was to separate from the Union. They split and this left the country confused. Confused about what was in store for the nation they had grown to love. It was no longer clear what they future held for American and it would take a couple of years to get the country moving down the path that leads to the world we live in today.
The South was fighting against a government that they thought was treating them unfairly. They believed the Federal Government was overtaxing them, with tariffs and property taxes making their life styles even more expensive than they already had been. The North was fighting the Civil War for two reasons, first to keep the Nation unified, and second to abolish slavery. Abraham Lincoln, the commander and chief of the Union or Northern forces along with many other Northerners believed that slavery was not only completely wrong, but it was a great humiliation to America. Once can see that with these differences a conflict would surely occur, but not many had predicted that a full-blown war would breakout. One did and after three bloody and costly years for both sides we come to the date of July 1, 1863.
The seeds of secession had been sown early in American history; quite literally with the fundamental differences in agriculture and resultant adoption of slavery in the South. From early days, the thirteen states had grown up separately, and each had their own culture and beliefs, which were often incompatible with those held in other states. The geographical and cultural differences between north and south would manifest themselves at regular and alarming intervals throughout the hundred years following the drafting of the constitution. Tension reached a peak during the 1850s, over the right to hold slaves in new territories. The Wilmot Proviso of 1846, roused bitter hostilities, and vehement debate turned to physical violence during the period of 'Bleeding Kansas'. The election of Lincoln, who the South perceived to be an abolitionist, in 1860 was the final straw, and the secession of seven Southern states followed soon after.
The Southern and Northern states varied on many issues, which eventually led them to the Civil War. There were deep economic, social, and political differences between the North and the South. These differences stemmed from the interpretation of the United States Constitution on both sides. In the end, all of these disagreements about the rights of states led to the Civil War. There were reasons other than slavery for the South?s secession. The manifestations of division in America were many: utopian communities, conflicts over public space, backlash against immigrants, urban riots, black protest, and Indian resistance (Norton 234). America was a divided land in need reform with the South in the most need. The South relied heavily on agriculture, as opposed to the North, which was highly populated and an industrialized society. The South grew cotton, which was its main cash crop and many Southerners knew that heavy reliance on slave labor would hurt the South eventually, but their warnings were not heeded. The South was based on a totalitarian system.
The Confederate Soldiers had very small food rations. They ate 12oz of bacon or salted beef, 20oz of bread or cornmeal, rice and peas daily. If a soldier today received that much food then they would be very hungry by the end of the day. Most men that signed up for the army were between ages 18 to 29 and most were farmers. African Americans were not allowed to be in the army. White men were paid $11 a month in 1861, and in 1864 they were raised to $18 a month.
When President Lincoln first called for troops to put down the confederate rebellion, he made no connection between this action and an attempt to end slavery. In fact, he explicitly stated "the utmost care will be observed to avoid any devastation, any destruction of, or interference with, property..." At this point, slavery was not yet integral to the struggle, it was much more important for the Union to air on the side of political prudence and avoid angering loyal boarder states. However, despite this lack of political dialogue, many abolitionists, slaves, and free blacks felt the war to preserve the union could also be a war to end slavery. In the end, they were right, as military need overwhelmed potential political dangers, slaves and the institution of slavery became a central issue in the civil war.
Some states are currently threatening to leave the country because of the belief that the government has too much power over the people and the laws our country has to follow. In our society, we live by laws set by the government, and if any of them are broken, there is a punishment. These laws are set to make sure that the people of America are following the way things are ran so the country will not collapse. Although these laws are set for the safety of the people, sometimes when the government has that kind of power to make people follow certain things they should not have to follow, many issues arise. In the late 1800’s, many issues emerged between the South and the Union on whether the Southern states had the right to secede from the United States. The Southern states did have the right to secede because of political, economical, and social reasons. These reasons include numerous examples of the Union treating the South unfairly and violating the terms of the U.S constitution.
Tensions between the North and South had grown steadily since the anti slavery movement in 1830. Several compromises between the North and South regarding slavery had been passed such as the Nebraska-Kansas and the Missouri act; but this did little to relieve the strain. The election of President Lincoln in 1861 proved to be the boiling point for the South, and secession followed. This eventually sparked the civil war; which was viewed differently by the North and the South. The Northern goal was to keep the Union intact while the Southern goal was to separate from the Union. Southern leaders gave convincing arguments to justify secession. Exploring documents from South Carolina’s secession ordinance and a speech from the Georgia assembly speech will explain how the Southern leaders justify the secession from the United States.
The Civil War was a battle between the northern states and the southern states. The southern states wanted to secede
The American Civil War, also known as the War Between the States, or simply the Civil War in the United States, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865, after seven Southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America . The states that remained in the Union were known as the "Union" or the "North". The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. Foreign powers did not intervene. After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began.
As I said before in the early 1800’s many were still farmers and there daily life may have looked similar. With long hours of work, and a simple life style however this began to change. As the North became more industrial many worked in factories and mills. Although there was reward working in factories and mills was very dangerous one wrong mover and a worker could end up very hurt. In the northern part of the United States both men, woman, and children worked in factories and mills. There worked long hours and did not get, much pay. Housing in the cities was not much better. Factories owners packed as many people as they could into rooms, and because there was not reliable for of sanitation or sewer systems the streets were breeding grown for diseases. Despite the harsh conditions working families could afford many luxuries that were not available before. Daily life in the south was much different. Although there were some small factories and the south had a booming economy the development of cities was slow and far between. Wealthy slave masters enjoyed many luxuries where slaves did not. Despite the south advertising slave life as better than life in a factory the truth is not quite like that. Slaves slept on dirt floors, could be whipped for punishment and were constantly at risk for being traded or having a family member sold. The daily life of a person in the south was almost always one or the other. Free American born men enjoyed luxury while slaves even if they were American born lived a brutal
All different kinds of jobs became available to women during the Civil War. Fathers, sons, and husbands were away, their normal tasks abandoned. Farm women took over slaughtering animals and harvesting crops, while city ladies typically worked in factories making supplies for the war (tents, blankets, uniforms, etc.) all while keeping the children and home taken care of. However, women worked in fields other than strictly physical labor. For example, many women