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The Roman Empire lasted for about five hundred years. The transition from republic to empire began when the Roman Senate’s administration went downhill. The victorious generals started civil wars and political crises to compete for power. Julius Caesar, one of the generals defeated Pompey, becoming a monarch. Julius Caesar’s assassins failed to restore the republic. Mark Antony who controlled both the governments and the Roman legions, had a war against the Senate to get revenge from Caesar's assassination. This caused Octavian, Caesar's great nephew, to gain the Senators support against his rival.
Later on, Octavian then defeated Mark Antony in the name of the republic. Octavian did not think that the Senate gave him what he deserved after
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his defeat, so he turned against them. He then joined with Mark Antony and defeated Caesar's assassins. Victory in the Battle of Actium, caused Octavian to be the ruler of all Roman territories. As he returned to Rome, he skillfully gained power. The Senate made him commander in chief. When Octavian died he was emperor, and made the transition from republic to empire. There were many causes of to why Rome fell.
The first major cause was from the antagonism between the Senate and the Emperor. The Emperor had decision over life and death, and also could rule Rome’s civil, religious, and military affairs with the Senate. The Emperor and Senator did not get along at all. Another reason to why Rome fell is because there was a decline in Morals. There were festivals that were called Saturnalia and Bacchanalia where sacrifices, vulgar acts. There was also to much gambling on chariot races and great consumption of alcohol. The last major cause was constant wars and spending too much on Military warfare. The Roman army then turned against the Empire which led to a downfall in Rome. The last reason Rome began to fall is because of a decline in ethics and values. Dramatically, in the first two centuries the number of slaves increased. Slave wars, led by Spartacus, were the effect of terrible treatment of slaves. Later on the Emperor’s attitude towards slaves changed. They started freeing slaves which caused the number of slaves to decline. This was bad for Rome because they depended on …show more content…
them. Germanic tribes took over the land of Rome.
The Huns who moved westward on the plains of Hungary terrified both the Romans and Germans. Their main interest was plunder and bloodshed. The Romans then finally defeated the Hun leader. Another tribe was The Visigoths. The Visigoths lived in southern Scandinavia. They were receptive to the Roman’s way of life. Some Visigoths were then taken into the Roman army. They defeated and killed the Emperor, in the battle of Adrianople. Another tribe is The Vandals, they crossed France and settled in Spain for a while where they were expelled by the Visigoths. The tribe who escaped from the Hun control called The Ostrogoths, had a leader named Theodoric. Theodoric was known as a very great leader. He spent his life ten years as a hostage. He governed Italy and was the king of Goths. The Goths took one- third of the land and houses and all military duties. The next tribe the Franks, lived in the North Sea and the upper Rhine. They began their conquests in the fifth century. With the help of their powerful king Clovis, they defeated the Visigoths and the Burgundians, and gained most control over France. The Franks were then creating a new culture with Roman and Germanic elements. The last Germanic tribe is the Anglo-Saxons. They did not like the Romans at all. They ignored most of the Romans achievements they found, and did not pay attention to their
laws. Under the impact of the Germanic tribes, the control of Western Europe and the Roman Empire disappeared. The very last emperor was Romulus Augustulus. He was killed by the Germanic chief Odoacer. These were all of the Germanic tribes involved with the fall of Rome.
The Roman empire was a very large and successful empire, although like many things it had to come to an end. The three primary reasons that had most contributed to Rome's fall is foreign invasions, military weakness , and weak leadership.
Rome was once one of the world's greatest empire until around 200 BCE when Rome started to crumble. The Fall of Rome did not happen suddenly, it took about 1100 years to take place. The first two centuries as an empire were named the "Pax Romana", which meant the time of Roman peace. The Romans were living the life, without a worry in the world. So how and why did Rome start to collapse, if the empire was was doing so grand and magnificent? To answer that question, the primary reasons that Rome started to decline were that the Romans had difficulty with their government which caused social problems/decay, their military was falling behind on their duties and became indolent, and natural disasters.
From about 50 BCE to the year 200 CE, the Roman Empire was a powerful nation. Rome was the city that became the center of the Roman Empire and by 200 BCE Rome became a powerhouse. The Romans conquered Scotland to Spain, controlled the Mediterranean Sea, and established colonies in North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia Minor. By the year 44 BCE Julius Caesar became a Roman Emperor and Rome had a great military. Then around the 5th century CE the Roman Empire began to weaken. The primary reasons for the fall of Rome was because of the Roman Emperors, the Roman Army, and foreign invasion.
The year is 476 A.D. and the Roman Empire has collapsed after being overthrown by barbarians. Looking back, the causes of Rome’s decline can be separated into four categories, social, economic, military, and political. The social aspects of Rome’s fall are the rise of christianity and civil wars. The rise of christianity displaced Rome’s polytheistic roots which viewed the emperor as having a godly status. Pope and church leaders took an increased role in political affairs which further complicated governance. Civil wars also deteriorated the empire. More than 20 men took the throne in only 75 years and the empire was thrust into chaos. The economic aspects of Rome’s fall were high taxes from the government and labor deficit. The roman empire
The fall of Rome occurred over many centuries and was caused by several factors including military decay, barbarian invasions, and the failure of the government to respond to these problems.
The economics of the Roman Empire soon hit rock bottom due to the high taxation to support the army. Gold was also eroding since Rome was no longer bringing new resources through the expansion. Emperors then tried to mint coins out of silver and copper instead and the end result was inflation and dramatic rises in Noochintra 2 prices on goods. There were many things that brought Rome to its downfall, but the biggest one was the violence and the ruthless ambition of men such as Marius, Sulla, and of course Julius Caesar. That ultimately destroyed the Roman republic.
A reason why the fall of Rome happened is because of the constant wars they were having and the heavy amount of military spending. All of the constant warfare that was happening required heavy military spending, the Romans army became very over well stretched because they kept on needing more and more soldiers. As they kept needing more and more soldiers, they began to let other foreigns join the army.
Julius Caesar emerged. He was able commander who led many conquests for Rome. In 59 B.C. Caesar set out for a new conquest. After nine years of constant fighting, he finally conquered Gaul. Pompey grew jealous of his achievement and had the senate order him to disband his forces and return to Rome. Caesar secretly crossed the Rubicon and killed Pompey then entered Rome. After crushing many rebellions, Caesar forced the senate to make him a dictator. Caesar launched many reforms such as public work programs and giving land to the poor. According to legend those in the senate murdered Caesar on March 15. Caesar's Grandnephew, Octavian, and Marc Anthony joined forces to capture his killers. However bitter feuds grew it soon became a battle for power.
With the largest empire at the time, Rome had an equal fall from grace. Rome fell because of the political corruption, inflation and the decline in morals of its citizens. By about the second century AD, Rome was suffering from political corruption. In 218 AD, Elagabalus rose to power and he was crazy. The Roman public had their fair share of bad emperors, but a guy that marries 5 women and 1 dude, at that time, was a little scary.
There are so many powerful countries and governments today, but have you ever wondered what were the most powerful ancient empires and what happened to them over the years. The Roman Empire was at once a very flourishing and thriving place to live, but then all of a sudden it began to fall and decline until it was a weak and vulnerable empire. Historians debate the issue of why it declined and eventually fell. They ask themselves the question, what are the main reasons for the fall of Rome? The main reasons for the fall of Rome were their military struggles, political problems, and the disasters they encountered during that time period.
The Roman Empire was the most powerful Empire during Antiquity. It is traditionally considered to have “fallen” in 476, when Rome’s last emperor was deposed. Many theories have been presented as to why it fell, from unsound economic and social policies to mass lead poisoning. The actual cause of Rome’s fall is the result of many factors, but was mainly caused by Rome’s poor economic policies.
“He is said to have been tall of stature… except that towards the end.” What was it that really led to the fall of the Roman Republic? There are a lot of different factors to consider when trying to determine what caused the collapse. By examining The Rubicon, The Life of Julius Caesar, and some accompanying handouts from class, this paper will discuss how the Roman Republic did not collapse because of one factor. The collapse of the Roman Republic was like that of a game of Jenga. Factors were pulled out of the Republican system just like a game of Jenga until the Republic could not stand anymore.
The fall of the Roman Empire happened after a extensive history of power. History’s biggest empire collapsed after about 1000 years. This occurred because Rome changed for the worst during the end of its time of power. Rome had 147 emperors throughout its time in control. There were also the good and corrupt times of Rome which all happened before the unexpected fall of the biggest empire in history. There are precise reasons for why the Roman Empire fell. The reasons the Roman Empire fell are that Christianity became the religion in Rome, the empire became too big, and overtime the empire decayed.
The Roman Empire was incredibly large and successful. In the prime of the empire population reached up to 56.8 million people. The land they conquered amasses to an outrageous 1 million square miles. Their influence is so great that even now people can see their imprint in architecture, law, and even helping spread Christianity, the world’s most populous religion. These amazing facts also begs a question. How did one of the world’s greatest civilization fall? Well, the fall of Roman Empire in 476 ACE was aided by ineffective rulers, the crumbling economy, and the invasion of the Germanic Tribes.
There were many reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire. Each one interweaved with the other. Many even blame the initiation of Christianity in 337 AD by Constantine the Great as the definitive cause while others blame it on increases in unemployment, inflation, military expenditure and slave labour while others blame it on the ethical issues such as the decline in morals, the lack of discipline of the armies and the political corruption within the Empire. Three major contributions that led to the collapse of the once great empire were: the heavy military spending in order to expand the Empire, the over-reliance on slave labour which led to an increase in unemployment, and the political corruption and abuse of power by the Praetorian Guard leading to the unfair selection of many disreputable emperors and the assassination of those not favoured by the Guard. One of the main reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire was the over expenditure on the military to constantly fund wars abroad.