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More handpicked essays just for you.
Benefits of outdoor play on childrens health
Importance of play in relation to learning and development
Critique about play and cognitive development
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Recommended: Benefits of outdoor play on childrens health
Why is Play so Important?
Play has a vital role in brain development. Play is so important that it has actually been recognized as a child’s born right. Play is essential because it plays a major role children’s cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being. It is through play that parents can learn to better understand and communicate with their children. Unfortunately children these days are being allowed less time for free, creative, child-driven play in order to spend more time focused on academics. It is starting to become a societal concern that children may be being negatively affected by the intense pressure for academic pressure, and lack of free play time. Not only is it a concern for contributing to the rise of mental health
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Children need a healthy balance between play and academics. Social and emotional learning has proved to enhance academic learning, children need a healthy balance of these in school to promote optimal learning. It can be concerning if some of the activities that promote a child’s ability to learn are used more at the expense of others. Unfortunately, despite the benefits of play for both children and caregivers, reducing time for free play to make room for more academics has become a trend. This trend even affected grades as low as kindergarten. A survey taken in 1989 by the National Association of Elementary School Principals found that 96 percent of the surveyed schools had at least one recess period, a survey taken a decade later showed that only 70 percent of schools (even kindergarten) had at least one recess period. Before 2001 schools were not required to give assessments to students. Although many of them did, it was not a requirement until the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was passed. It was the first federal law requiring schools to assess students and set standards for students to pass. The NCLB (No Child
Left Behind Act) focused on assessments, standards, and accountability of schools and
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Many school districts responded to the NCLB by cutting time dedicated to recess, creative arts, and even physical education in order to focus more on reading and mathematics.
This change may have negative implications on children’s ability to store new information due to the fact that children’s cognitive capacity is expanded by a significant and clear-cut change in activity. A simple change of class topic or style of academic instruction does not provide the clear-cut change in activity, nor does is provide the physical release that children need. Another reason children are being given less time for free exploratory play is because they are being hurried to adapt to adult roles at younger ages. It is being very strategically marketed to parents that the best parents give their child “every opportunity” to excel by buying a plethora of enrichment tools, and enrolling them in a large variety of opportunities. The idea is that specialized toys, books, computer programs, and enrichment videos will ensure that children are adequately stimulated for excelled development. As a result, much of family time, and money is spent on these tools that have been marketed to be what is best for children. It is, indeed, true
In her Huffington Post blog article titled Here’s One Way to Wreck a Child’s Education: Take Away Recess, Haley Krischer takes an emboldened stand against the practice of eliminating recess; which is often done as a punishment or to make more time for instructional learning. I stand in agreement with Krischer. I do not agree with schools taking away recess for any reason with the exception of dangerous weather or environmental circumstances. Yet, research indicates how common the 86-ing of recess is occurring in schools. A study by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (2010) revealed 77% of school Principals reported taking away recess as a punishment, and 81.5% of schools allow students to be excluded from recess. Krischer begins the article by introducing her 9 year old son and his affinity for recess: “the only subject he will talk about”. She gives examples of how recess benefits her son such as other students who help him troubleshoot technology issues and challenging him to improve his sports skills. Indeed, the unstructured playtime allows children to explore their environment and develop new ideas and understandings of it and those within it (American Pediatric Association, 2013). Kischer also expressed that children need active play to combat restlessness and that this is especially important for children who may suffer from ADHD, noting that taking away recess as a punishment for misbehavior may be counterproductive and result in increased behavioral problems. A longitudinal study that followed over 10,000 students between the ages of 8 and 9 concluded that student recess of at least 15 minutes resulted in better behavior as rated by teachers (Samuels, 2009).
Ginsburg, K. R. (2006). "The Species of the World. " The Importance of Play in Promoting Healthy Child Development and Maintaining Strong Parent–Child Bonds. USA: American Academy of Pediatrics.
There is no doubt our educational system is more complex than ever before. There is much to consider when looking at the balance between theories, proven methods, and the reasons why we chose to invest such time into our children’s education. In this paper I will touch on these theories, methods and the importance of the education.
Teach as early as possible. Children are easy to plasticity. Parents give them good education as soon as possible, which can benefit children’s whole life. Otherwise, it is difficult to develop their future education.
An Article by Dr. Leong and Dr. Bodrova (2016) stated that play is beneficial to children’s learning especially when it reaches a certain degree of complexity. When they engage in play activities most of their early years, they learn to delay gratification and to prioritize their goals and actions. They also learn to consider the perspectives and needs of other people and to represent things significantly to regulate their behavior and actions in a cautious, intentional way.
Even though these problems exist, recess still has its positive aspects. "A daily break of 15 minutes or more in the school...
“More than 40 percent of school districts across the country, … have done away with recess or are considering it” (Mulrine). This is a ridiculously high number when considering all the benefits that recess has on young children. Children develop and improve so many basic skills, as well as just simply getting a brain break. Educators, however, believe they need more time in the classroom in order to learn more information. What they need may be just the opposite. Researchers of Albert Einstein College of Medicine have found, “ ‘Recess may play an important role in the learning, social development, and the health of children’ “ (“Let Them Play”). Specifically, fourth grade students and younger should be required
Ramstetter, Catherine L., Robert Murray, and Andrew S. Garner. “The Crucial Role of Recess in Schools.” Journal of School Health 80.11 (2010): 517-526. Academic Search Elite. Web. 8 Feb. 2012.
Parten’s idea of child lead stages of play would support JNTCP ‘behaviour that is freely chosen, personally directed’ as when the child is ready to progress they make the personal decision. It could be said that Parten’s job would have influenced the way she views play. Being a psychologist may have led her to believe that child led play is more beneficial for the child’s development as they are able to figure it out for themselves, thus making the child more independent. A teacher idea of play however, would be the opposite to that of a child psychologist, as a teacher would believe that adult led play is more beneficial for a child, as it can have a planned outcome and consequently better the child’s social, emotional and physical development. The Researching Effective Pedagogy in the Early Years (REPEY, 2002) research clearly states that there becomes a point where children need to be supported by an adult in order to further their thinking. Vygotsky theory of proximal development would support the teacher’s idea of child lead play. Proximal development represents the gap between what a child can accomplish alone, and what they can do with the guidance of an adult. Similarly, Bruner’s theory of scaffolding mimics the same idea as Vygotsky, the adult giving a helping hand to the child’s play to better their learning and
As children starts attending school all the excitement of finding more about the world around them and learning more about the people they want to become is done away with because the current system does not embraces the uniqueness of each individual or their need to learn about what they are curious about.
Schooling with younger ages grades K-8 are the foundation to a child’s learning stepping stone. MRI testing indicates that the brain grows in intervals. Adolescent’s brains right before puberty experience a growth spurt that mainly occurs in the frontal lobe, which is the area for planning, impulse control, and reasoning. This means the brain at the adolescent stage is at the begging of the growing stage and also has a lot of maturing to undergo. Children in grades K-8 should always be challenged in school. Reading, writing, and speech are always the main stepping stones for children. All of the information a child will learn is repetitive because it can always be built upon and more added to it. As a graduating senior I feel that this information and security is vital to a child. This will help a student become more engaged and confident in their answers. More time in younger school ages should be spent on teaching and other attributes instead of free time or other non-helpful things
“Recess serves as a necessary break from the rigors of concentrated, academic challenges in the classroom” (AAP).
Holistic development of young children is the key determination and through play they are able to survive and become physically healthy, able to learn, and emotionally secure and into where they progress into responsible and productive adults with positive reinforcements in the future. When there are societal issues that are barriers such as “technology, childhood obesity, culture, etc.” (Gaston, A, Module 1, Unit 1, 2016), children are then unable to revel in freedom of movement in where play is adventurous and brings out positive behavior. “Play supports the holistic development through the development of intellectual, emotions, socially, physical, creative and spiritual” (Gaston, A, Module 1, Unit 2, 2016), signifying that holistic development is an important factor to be aware of as the child grows. An example would be when in Workshop 1 of Social and Cognitive Styles of Play, we had to play in the given activity for the time being and observe our members and distinguish what kind of cognitive play it was. And one of the assigned question to
students to learn and teachers to teach. At first glance, it may seem problematic, but research has
These negative effects include cuts in funding for art programs and sports that have little popularity. The reason this is important is due to a students ' ability to create a social structure outside the classroom. Going through high school, counselors always say to participate in school, both in the classroom and out as it will help with the students ' grade. But due to these program cuts, students ' have fewer choices in after-school programs which correlate back to their grade. The reason for this is closely related to why many people exercise to relieve stress. An archive from John Holloway states that when a student does participate more outside of school, their grade point average goes up. Holloway gathered research from other sources stating, "adolescents who participated in structured activities supervised by positive adult role models were more likely to make personal investments in their schooling that might, in turn, motivate them to excel academically" (Holloway par. 9). It gives the students a reason to get up and go