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Biological explanation of criminal behavior
Biological explanation of criminal behavior
Biological explanation of criminal behavior
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Not all criminals have mental disorders, and not all people with mental disorders commit crimes. There are many reasons why “normal” people may commit crimes. Poverty is one reason. Desperate families may resort to stealing to obtain food and clothing. Addiction is another reason. Drug addicts may steal, commit violent crimes, or make drugs themselves in order to get their fix. Peer pressure may also lead to crime. It is common for gangs to initiate their members by forcing them to complete some illegal act. Adolescents are also very susceptible to peer pressure and may break the rules in order to look “cool” and fit in. Greed is another reason for crime. “Normal”, successful people embezzle money all the time. These people likely aren’t starving or affected by a mental condition. They simply want more than they have, and break the law to get it.
I think whether or not a criminal needs treatment or punishment depends on a couple of factors, type of crime and history of criminal offenses. Violent crimes such as domestic abuse, assault, and homicide deserve
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punishment without question. The only exception would be if the individual has a mental condition. In that case, the punishment should coincide with treatment. I also think that people who commit crimes to fulfill their addiction should receive treatment rather than punishment. If a person is a repeat offender, a judgement call will have to be made. If they feel no remorse, and are likely to commit the crime again, they should be punished. You brought up a great point in your post – that people can seem completely normal one day, but the next they may commit a violent crime.
A perfect example of this happened in my hometown. One day, the police station got a hysterical call from a gas station clerk who said a man had run to the gas station, pumped gas on himself, then lit himself on fire. He attempted to pour more gas on himself, but the clerk shut off the pumps before he could. Irate, he ran into the store and chased away the clerk. He then grabbed scissors and cut a foot long gash down his abdomen. When that still didn’t end his life, he grabbed an ice scraper and attempted to cut his own throat. Police officers arrived shortly after, and he was sent to the hospital with life threatening injuries. To add to the peculiarity of this case, the man’s family said he left out of nowhere and had no history of mental illness or substance
abuse. You brought up some great points in this post. I didn’t even think about crimes being committed because of cultural movements, but that is actually a very prevalent cause. Upbringing can also influence the actions of an individual once they grow up. If they never learned right from wrong, they may be completely unaware that they are doing something unacceptable.
In any situation for the criminal justice system, there will be factors to consider for each case, and should be handled thoroughly. Choosing when to use these methods is the important part and should not be taken lightly. For example, a person that killed someone and did it simply because they wanted to and do not care at all, should be tested for mental illness. If this person has severe mental problems,than rehabilitation can be an option. If this person is a threat towards themselves and others, than releasing them would not be the wisest decision and should continue on with treatment. A criminal that simply commits crime simply through stupidity and not caring, than deterrence can be the option to choose. It is all considered through the details of the individual and their crime they performed. Some criminals do not learn from their mistakes and do not benefit from treatment or any type of help what so ever. I believe that some people can simply not be
The type of crimes that these offenders commit can either be minor or violent crimes. It has been an issue on how people think that having a mental illness leads to violent crimes, when in reality not all of them commit violent crimes. An example of an offender committing these type of crimes would be Johnnie Baxstrom. Johnnie Baxstrom was a mentally ill offender who had committed numerous crimes throughout his life like drinking and property offenses. It wasn’t until October 21, 1958 where he committed a violent act by attacking and stabbing a police officer with a knife. In essence, according to studies people with severe psychological illnesses are more than 10 times more likely to be victims of violent crimes than the general
To start, they are more expensive to house, due to the added medical and therapy needs. Plus, they often remain incarcerated longer than regular prisoners. In addition to the monetary aspects, these offenders face other obstacles and cause other difficulties while incarcerated. A large majority of inmates with mental illness are there for committing a violent crime. This means that they require a high-security placement and are housed with non-mentally ill offenders with violent proclivities.
Problems with crime have always been a concern to society. There are many different ideas about what causes it and even more ideas about how to stop it. Dr. Karl Menninger believes that our current prison system is not adequately addressing the motivation behind crime. In his article "Therapy, Not Punishment", Menninger says of the old prison system, "In its place should go a quiet, dignified, therapeutic programÉ" (544). He sets forth the claim of policy that criminals need to be treated with professional therapy. I don't think an introduction could be more clear than this.
Crime can be described combination between both behavior and mental factors. This will prove incredibly crucial in the definition of crime in relation to mental illness. Many of those that commit crimes are not convicted due to their illness so it is important to note, for the purpose of this analysis, that all illegal activity is considered crime, regardless of conviction (Monahan and Steadman 1983). It is evident that those with mental illnesses have an increased likelihood of committing crimes. It is important to note, however, that not all people with mental illnesses commit crimes or violent behavior so a cause is not evident.
...e have in place no matter what they are, rehabilitation or punishment is an issue that everyone has to deal with. We all are punished by a few who cannot be trusted and left alone in society. We pay for the treatment and correctional locations threw our hard earned tax dollars. I still believe that many people deserve to be locked up, it’s just my train of thought. There are bad people in this world, and we have good people to control them.
Punishing criminals by putting them in a correctional facility such as prisons can be successful in repenting the criminal as they would reflect on their own actions, allowing the guilt to make them better people, probably even seeing their own faults through other prisoners. Prisons give criminals a chance to rehabilitate themselves by using the facilities there present such as the counseling and seminars given. The fact that prisons house a lot of criminals that associate with each other has created a “criminal community”, an atmosphere where crime inhibits; therefore criminals can only aid each other out to become better “crims”, learning the tricks of the trade as well as toughening each other up through the highly abusive nature of the criminals there. Health wise, prisons can highly be dangerous and lethal to the prisoners; such diseases as AIDS from homosexual relationships and drug use is prevalent, as well as male rape, and even female rape, even some become mentally insane. In general however, prisons aren’t a nice place to be.
The stereotype that goes hand in hand with mental illness that though seems to have improved over the years is still pervasive. Teplin, Abram & McClelland (1994) state that people in general, believe that people with mental illness are more likely to commit violent crime with those without mental illness. In their study they seek to find evidence to that statement – to learn if having a mental illness increases the likeliness of violent crime and recidivism after release from prison. This author seeks to discover the same using similar data to learn if there is a connection between violent crime and mental illness.
The foundation of our legal system rest upon the single philosophy that humans hold their own fate. Even though, we perceive in our daily lives the persistence of causation and effect. Even children understand the simplistic principle that every action will have a reaction. Despite this obvious knowledge, we as a society still implanted the belief that our actions are purely our own. Yet, with the comprehension of force that environmental factors impact our development, we continue to sentence people for crimes committed. Moreover, uncontrollable environmental influences are not the only deterministic factors we ignore in our societal view of crime. One’s biological composition can work against any moral motives that they
We hear on the news about how a person has committed a homicide, or even a treacherous crime. The first thing that pops into one's head is something has to be wrong with that person, but really there isn't anything wrong with them at all. So, are mentally ill people also criminals? Studies suggest that there is no correlation between mental illness and crime.
Mental health and the criminal justice system have long been intertwined. Analyzing and understanding the links between these two subjects demands for a person to go in to depth in the fields of criminology, sociology, psychology, and psychiatry, because there are many points of view on whether or not a person’s criminal behavior is due to their mental health. Some believe that an unstable mental state of mind can highly influence a person’s decision of committing criminal actions. Others believe that mental health and crime are not related and that linking them together is a form of discrimination because it insinuates that those in our society that suffer from poor mental health are most likely to become a criminal due to their misunderstood behavior not being considered a normality in society. In this report I will go into detail of what mental health and mental illness is, what the differentiates a normal and a mentally unstable criminal, give examples of criminal cases where the defendant’s state of mind was brought up, introduce theories surrounding why one would commit crimes due to their mental health, and lastly I will discuss how the criminal justice system has been modified to accommodate mental health issues.
Mental disorders and Criminal Behavior is a chapter that talks about people who live with different medical conditions, and how those mentally
Article 25, by Emile Durkheim “The Normality of crime” This article an expert from Emile Durkheim’s 1895 essay rules of the Sociological method it is focused on how it is in an inevitable for at least some members in society to misbehave against that society’s values or beliefs (Durkheim, 2014). He believed the only true way to completely eliminate murder from society would to make every member from society respect each other. In turn this would cause the lighter acts of crime or mischief seem much larger.
Crime is typically classified as either a property or personal crime. Personal crimes embody crimes of violence like murder and theft. With a private crime you'll have a offender and a victim. Property crimes area unit simply that, crimes against a bit of property wherever there's no use or threat of force against someone. the foremost common crime sorts area unit violent crimes, white collar and company crime, social group, and crime.
In today’s generation there are many children and teens that commit crimes to satisfy their self being. Every day we see in the news about the reasons why children or teens commit crimes like murder or homicide. Sentencing juveniles to life in prison is not a right response to prevent homicide and serious murder, because their brains are not fully develop and the bad environment they live in. Teenagers or children need to be remain unformed of preventing crimes in today’s society. With this said, juvenile’s mental brains, backgrounds and growth are the reasons why they are not proficient to maintain themselves in a prison cell.