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Causes of criminal behaviour in society
Causes of criminal behaviour in society
Social factors in juvenile delinquency
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Why Most Convicted Criminals are Young, Male and Working-Class
Official crime statistics show that young, working-class males commit
most crime. The following are some reasons that I can think of to
explain these generalisations.
Young
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I think young people commit crime as they are out of the age group
when their parents closely supervise them. Their curfews may have been
extended and parents tend to give them a bit more space, privacy and
freedom. They are no longer treated as children but are denied the
same rights and responsibilities as adults. This can make them feel
deprived of status in society and suffer from what sociologists call
status frustration. This simply means that they are frustrated their
lack of independent status in society.
They are also at the stage when their friends are an important part of
their (social) life. They want to impress their mates as well as
searching for thrills and status among the peer group. Their peer
group provides them some support on things to do with school and
family and therefore become of great significance.
The majority of young people lack responsibilities that include having
children, keeping a job and financial demands such as rent or
mortgage. The lacking of responsibilities such as these as well as
looking for thrills among the peers can often glide young people in
the direction of deviant acts that sometimes collide with the law.
They might give up these criminal careers, as they grow older due to
things such as marriage, parenthood, buying and looking after a home
of their own etc.
Another reason for why young people engage in crime could be due to
the fact that their parents and teachers can no longer control their
behaviour. Some sort of breakdown of behaviour control at home and at
school may have occurred.
These are the only explanations I can find for why a lot of criminals
are young. Their offences usually involve trivial things like
shoplifting, under-age drinking and are usually peer group related.
One might believe that if an individual is more educated and hold an adequate job, this person would have a lot to lose if involved with crime. This makes education and employment a type of deterrent to crime.The community is the „other parent‟ for children. They are going to follow what the community around them does. If there is violence, drugs, and weapons frequenting the streets, they are more likely to participate in it. Alcohol and drugs is a complex issue relating to crime. Looking at newspapers, most of the crimes committed involved were from people under the influence of alcohol or
Further, the reason for them to get involved in the deviant behavior should be established first before judging them. According to studies, most youths is exposed to environments that drive them to commit crimes. Studies indicate that 79 percent of the children who involve themselves with crimes witness violence in their homes (Steinberg and Scott). Besides, 17 percent of these children grows without the frequent presence of their relatives (Nellis 45). Children facing such social disadvantages are most likely to commit crimes. Sentencing them may not be the solution since it adds more suffering than good for their lives. Instead of convicting them, the cause of them committing crimes should be established. That way, other children may be saved. However, lawmakers in the United States continue to turn a blind eye to human rights and social problems facing
Females are increasingly becoming more active in the juvenile justice system and this is said to be happening at alarming rates. It is important to learn more about why and how girls commit crimes so that we may also attempt intervention in an effective manner to prevent potential offenders and rehabilitate the girls who have already committed offenses. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention has produced a report that includes a review of how these girls are getting into these situations, how states are dealing with this population of offenders, the national efforts that have taken place to attempt to address the needs of the adolescent female offender including training for individuals who work with these females and a female-based continuum of care model that’s use is recommended in the development of any female program development. This population of offenders requires not special treatment but different treatment than the typical juvenile offender which has been up until recently mostly all male.
Opinions such as those found in the Smith Family Youth Unemployment Report (2003) which hypothesize that juvenile crime is directly connected to the high rates of youth unemployment in Australia cannot be neither accepted nor critiqued until there is a clear understanding of what the terms “Youth Unemployment” and “Juvenile Crime” mean in the context of this essay. In this essay youth unemployment is generally taken to include the entire 15-24 age cohort – not just 15-19 year old teenagers – who are no longer at school or university and who are without a job. I have chosen to include 20-24 year olds under the banner of “Youth”, as it gives a fairer picture of the performance of all young people in the labor market and takes into account the pattern of employment both during and after leaving school or university.
“Last year around 6.5% of alleged rapes led to conviction. Why is the conviction level for rape so low?”
Most teenagers always wants to be in the popular group at school or anywhere possible. They will do anything to achieve the goal. Weather it be hanging with the wrong crowd and ditching their true friends. They don't realize of all the people they are hurting because teenagers only think about what they want at that given point. Teens will do anything they're told by other people to fit in and that's not the best way to be.
There is evidence to suggest that the consequences of female delinquency are higher than those faced by males. This is especially true for early onset female offenders. Girls who experience onset in adolescence are more likely to experience higher mortality rates, a plethora of psychiatric problems, dysfunctional and violent relationships, poor educational achievement and less stable work histories. Males show a pattern of being able to desist for crime in adulthood especially upon attaining adult responsibilities but the same is not true for female offenders. In some cases, the inverse is true as marriage to a deviant partner may encourage continued involvement in crime during adulthood. In many cases it is females rather than males who will also experience more relationship problems. Females experiencing antisocial tendencies also tend to become mothers at a younger age and it is these persons who are left without adequate resources to care for themselves and their children. These findings show that women disproportionately face harsher consequences than males for delinquent acts (Elizabeth Cauffman, 2008). Due to the unacknowledged differences and implications of female compared to male crimes there are many implications which need to be
The Criminal Justice system is suppose to be a process that helps people receive a sentence which is appropriate for their offence, however this is not the cause for youth. Youth require a qualitatively different response that adult offenders (Minaker & Hogeveen 2009), this is specifically seen in the case of special populations such as criminalized girls and aboriginal youth.
The break down of neighborhood relation and social institutions create a higher likely hood that young people will affiliate with deviant peers and get involved in gangs. When there is lack of social controls within a neighborhood the opportunity to commit deviance increases and the exposure to deviant groups such as street gangs increase. Which causes an increase in the chances of young people joining street gangs. If social controls are strong remain strong within a neighborhood and/or community the chances of young people committing crime and joining gangs decreases. Many young people join street gangs due to weak family relationships and poor social control.
Additionally, the need for the young people to have a sense of protection mainly drives them to join gangs. Many societies with high reported cases of mob activities frequently see youths link with a bunch of criminals just for endurance. For many, it is better to connect with the mob that to stay vulnerable and defenseless in their localities (Klein & Maxson, 2006). For many being connected to mob guarantees sustenance in case of assault and retaliation for wrongdoings. While the young people with a good family unit often feel protected hence they desire not to link with
In England, conforming to the Civitas’s Crime report Youth Crime in England and Wales (2010) the youngest age that someone can be prosecuted is as young as ten years old. It is also mentioned that trailing, patrolling and applying penalties on young offenders costs almost four billion pounds annually. The numbers of first time offences committed by a young person has decrease over the years; according to the Youth Justice Statistics (2014) youth crime is down by 63% since 2002. In regards to the offences themselves, nearly every offence category has decreased in reoccurrence with exception to drug offences declares Civitas’s Youth Crime in England and Wales (2010). The same report states that theft and handling remains the highest volume category taking up 21% of all youth crime. It is shortly followed by violence against a person, 19.5%, and criminal damage, 11.9%. It can be concluded from both aforementioned reports that crime in the UK is decreasing. Contrariwise to this, youth reoffending rates are soaring concludes Civitas’s Youth Crime in England and Wales (2010).
Even though the question does not have a definitive answer to why juveniles commit crimes, we know that different factors contribute to the issue. In the book True Notebooks Mark the author not only explained his personal experience as a volunteer teacher at the juvenile hall, but also what he learned from his students and how his perspective changed regarding the juveniles as he spent more time with them. Mark also discovered that even though he was not aware of it, he was making a positive change in some of them and the fact that he was willing to teach them a writing class meant so much for some of the students, and most importantly Mark presented in the book the different reasons juveniles commit crime. As time passes our juvenile justice system changes, we are tending to focus on punishment rather than rehabilitation. In the book Sister Janet was one of the few people that believed that the juveniles deserve to be treated normal and received positive support that some of the juveniles did not receive at home.... ...
Loeber, R and Farrington, D (2000). Young children who commit crime: Epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications. Development and Psychopathology, , pp 737-762.
In a few cases. Parents try their best but they still grow up to be some of the unfortunate cases that still commit crimes. These types of criminals are the ones that have an influence to commit crimes. Most of the time, the main influence is peer pressure. Usually the person wants to fit in so he commits a crime thinking that he will be accepted by the ECB.
Once hormones have revealed themselves, children turn into confused young adults that think they can do everything by themselves and that there will no longer be any need for nurturing from adults. The word “young” from “young adults” is what teenagers completely ignore, when actually they should do the opposite and ignore the “adults” part. Furthermore, this causes infliction between teenagers and adults, especially their parents. Once they have the courage to say “no” with consciousness to what they are ordered to do, they come across a feeling, a feeling of being big and powerful. Because of that, teenagers then only focus on their new discovery of rebelling against adults and are, metaphorically speaking, injected with ego.