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Medici family influence on Italian Renaissance
The Medici Family during the Renaissance
Medici family influence on Italian Renaissance
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Medici: A Pleasant Florentine Family?
The Medici family is sometimes called the Godfathers of the Renaissance. The Medici’s had a political dynasty, banking family, and royal house that began around the late fourteenth century. However, they remained citizens, not monarchs. The Medici dynasty became the most powerful family in the city state and consequently, they became the hereditary Dukes of Florence. Their wealth originally came from banking and textiles. They kept the money for merchants all over Europe and made money by charging interest. The Medici Family also owned the finest technology. The Medici Family invested in canals and aqueducts during the Renaissance time period. Therefore, with their money, the Medici Family helped artists, writers and architects develop throughout the Renaissance time period. With their wealth, the Medici Family helped Michelangelo develop in the Renaissance time period. Art played a major role in Florence and Lorenzo de Medici was one of the main supporters (“The Medici Family”). Lorenzo supported Michelangelo and with his support, they became very famous artists (History.com Staff). So, Lorenzo invited Michelangelo into his home, so that they could see his artwork (“The Medici Family”). Michelangelo had an artistic legacy in Florence (“The Medici Family”). When Giovanni de’Medici was
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They inspired many artists, writers and architects to flourish. They helped artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Donatello in their works. Also, Raphael worked with the Medici Family to paint portraits for them. Writers were also influenced and they were impressed by the Medici Family. Furthermore, architecture flourished during the Renaissance. Architects, such as Leon Battista Alberti continued his career with the help of the Medici Family. In other words, the Medici were a prestigious and powerful family that helped others to
Under the Medici rule, especially the leadership of Lorenzo de’Medici, art thrived and new revolutionary ideas emerged, furthering the Renaissance in Florence while challenging the stronghold of the church. Florence became an edifice for art and the greatest painters of the time flocked to the city including Fra Filippo Lippi, Verrocchio, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo (Greenblatt 13)...
In fact, even if the Medici family were to be considered corrupt on a personal level, it should not mean that in terms of the Renaissance, they were villains. This is because, although they may have backstabbed and paid bribes in order to gain initial power, they contributed to the overall growth of the city-state of Florence, as well as to the growth of the Renaissance. Although the Medici family may have been considered corrupt, in terms of the Renaissance, when compared to other families in Europe at the time, the Medicis can certainly be considered the great
U Mcllvenna, Scandal and Reputation at the Court of Catherine de Medici, University of Sydney
Lorenzo’s brother assassinated by the Pazzi (rival family), who plotted with the pope against the Medicis so Lorenzo was a cautious ruler
The first well-known name of the Medici family in Italian Renaissance Age is Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (1421-1463), also known as Cosimo the Elder (il Vecchio). His father, Giovanni di Bicci (1360-1429) started the family business as a great banker. 5 Having watched and learned the business world since very little, Cosimo successfully inherited the family business. Adding on his own talent, Cosimo expanded the Medici banking empire throughout Europe. He launched branches in London, Bruges, Lyon and some main cities within Italy such as Milan, Venice and Rome. His success in business financially supported him to invest in enormous amount of art pieces including architectures, paintings, sculptures, ancient manuscripts and antiques.
The Renaissance started in Italy in the 14th century. It was referred to as the “rebirth” because it brought back attention to art and science. The Middle-Ages was really religion-dominated. The Renaissance turned the attention to being an individual and worldly experiences; they were the main themes of the Renaissance art movement. Art benefited from the patronage of such influential groups as Medici family of Florence, the Sforza family of Milan and the Popes Julius II and Leo X. This movement helped art become more sophisticated. Many ideas from the renaissance art movement spread to different parts of Europe.
Catherine de’ Medici’s full name is Caterina Maria Romula di Lorenzo de Medici. She was born in Florence, Italy, on April 13, 1519. Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de la Tour d’Auvergne, Countess of Boulogne, were her parents. Even though she was a female, they still adored her. Unfortunately, they both died within weeks of her birth. and she was left to be raised by her grandmother, Alfonsina Orsini, the spouse of Piero de Medici. Alfonsina died within a year, and Catherine was sent to stay with her aunt, Clarissa de Medici. Clarissa educated Catherine, along with her own children, and Catherine was happy in her new atmosphere living with her aunt.
In the late fifteenth, and early sixteenth centuries the first economic Golden Age began. Two families, the Fugger's and Medici's were of immense wealth and power. Both helped to finance projects for certain people and institutions of power, like the Pope, English Monarchy and the Holy Roman Empire. Their economic success and political influence caused much turmoil then, and even more in the future. Because of the Fuggers' and Medici's wealth and power in society they easily influenced politics, especially ecclesiastical governance by usury and sale of indulgences.
He was the first of the Medici political dynasty during the majority of the Renaissance. Giovanni was the founder of the Medici Bank which lead to the Medici supremacy. Unlike the rest of the medici family, Giovanni had to work extremely hard for money. He was born into a home with five siblings putting him in a position with no financial support. Vieri di Cambio de’ Medici taught Giovanni everything he needed to know about banking. Vieri owned his own bank chain from 1348 to 1392 in Europe. Once Vieri retired Giovanni created the Medici bank in 1397 in Florence and a branch in Rome. Due to the booming success of the first Medici bank, three more branches opened in Rome, Venice, and Florence. In 1402 Giovanni opened a wool factory. Six years later a new factory was opened for trading spices, olive oil, jewelry, and other goods. Soon after that there was a fourth Medici Bank branch open in Naples and Gaeta. Giovanni setup success for his family after marrying and having kids with business skyrocketing. Giovanni died at age 69. He had given the majority of control of the bank to his two sons, Cosimo and Lorenzo to carry on the family
The Impact of the System of Patronage Upon Works of Art During the Renaissance, the system of patronage came into being, mainly as a reflection of the increasing capitalist emphasis being placed on life in Renaissance Italy, most notably in Florence. In its very nature as a commercial, capitalist place, Renaissance Italy was a hugely competitive place. It was therefore not surprising that works of art were very often commissioned for competitive reasons. During the Renaissance, art was not just as we think of it today, as an expressive, interesting creation. Art was a focal point of society, and a very powerful tool that powerful people used to gain an advantage.
The Medici Family was one of the most powerful families of Renaissance Florence. They were a banking family. The first Medici bank, started by Giovanni di Becci de’ Medici, was a small scale business run in the bathroom. The bank grew through Giovanni’s extraordinary salesmanship and financial caution (PBS: Godfathers of the Renaissance). He gave out loans to those who they believed would help the bank persevere and thrive. Known as patrons of the arts, the Medici family funded and encouraged art by Botticelli, Brunelleschi, and Michelangelo. Consequential members of the family such as Giovanni de’ Medici, Cosimo de’ Medici, Lorenzo de’ Medici, and Ferdinando I de’ Medici helped to increase the affluence of Florence during the Renaissance.
The Medicis were powerful contributors to the Italian Renaissance and Florentine civilization. They dominated Florence with their family dynasty in an eventful reign of almost three centuries. For a period of time, the Medici family was the wealthiest family in Europe because of their success in commerce and the success of the Medici Bank. The Medicis were known mostly for their position in Florentine politics, their outstanding wealth, and their patronage to the art, science, humanities, and architecture. They were powerful mainly because of their positions in Florentine and eventually European civilization as well as their great wealth.
Artists in the Renaissance aided the continuation of Renaissance ideals. Renaissance art, including paintings, sculptures, and architecture,...
The Renaissance was the rebirth of Europe and it all started in the city of Florence. Florence and everything that made a standard Renaissance city: painters, sculptors, writers, architects, and a vivid culture. Soon all of Europe would follow in Florence’s footsteps and “the setting is so rich, varied, rambunctious, and inventive as Italy in the Renaissance” (Cohen 1). The painters and sculptors defined Renaissance culture and could actually make a living because they were being sponsored.
"Famiglia De Medici: The Extraordinary Story Of The Family That Financed The Renaissance." Business Insider. 6 Dec. 2013. .