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Essay on arthur millers life
The influence of puritanism on America
Puritans impact
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Arthur Miller, a playwright living in the 1950s, wrote the infamous play regarding the Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible. There has been much dispute as to why he wrote it, but much of it was covered in his essay, “Why I Wrote “The Crucible’”. Although he described the reason behind writing The Crucible, he stated that the message of his play is up to the individual to infer. However, the main reason that Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible was to show to those governed by terror due to a similar event in the Red Scare of the 1950s the past effects of fear, hysteria, and mob mentality to. From here, the question arises: What message and meaning does The Crucible have for society today? Does it still hold the same relevance? Miller’s play holds …show more content…
It warns of the far reaching, tight grasp of fear, and the effects that it has on individuals and society as a whole. When a fear-driven society is brought up, in the minds of many, the recent election comes to mind. Many politicians’ claims and influence stemmed from fear and intolerance. Parris, the Putnam’s, and the girls all thrived off of Salem’s fear and the power it gave them. The same can be said for many political figures today, who prosper amidst the fear that rules the twenty first century. It is for this reason that the message within The Crucible concerning the power of fear is so important, as it is evident that society still must be wary of it. The end effect of the Salem Witch Trials, as illustrated in The Crucible, was the eventual downfall of the Puritan regime and a haunted population. This shows that fear, although a strong weapon, it can never be fully contained or controlled. In the end, this drives societies, communities, and civilizations apart. Many people--like the girls in The Crucible as well as politicians today--intend to use fear to gain power and influence. Their power comes from the human desire to be safe, and the tendency to flock to those who promise protection. Today, our fear leads us to be intolerant and to go against many of the policies that America was built upon. Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and the promise of a home to all have been …show more content…
He showed how fear warped the Puritan’s judgement and “united” them in a mob, with one mission: to rid Salem of all witches. Fear clouded their judgement, and the presence of the mob blinded them from their morals, ideals, and rights. Such is the case with every mob and is the very reason that they are feared. When mobs are formed, they strike out to “right” what the mob deems as “wrong” based on the “mob mentality”. This leads to “mob justice,” which is skewed and based off of emotion rather than logic or reason. There are no longer individual consciences within the mob; every mind merges to become one, sharing the same hatred, anger, fear, or sadness. As shown deliberately in The Crucible as a warning against mob mentality, the only feeling left after the intense emotion disappates is regret. Miller warned of the senseless logic of mobs in his play in order to show that Americans possessed the same irrational paranoia as the Puritans had before them. The play continues to be relevant as it illustrates for society the danger of unbridled group rage without
The focus of Miller’s The Crucible is an appalling witch trial that morfs the once-peaceful town of Salem into a cutthroat slaughterhouse. As a lucrative playwright and a not-so-subtle allegory author, Miller is a seasoned wordsmith who addresses people akin to himself, and is not secretive about that information. The Crucible best serves its purpose as a learning device and a social statement, especially at the time of its publishing. Miller‘s piece showcases the appeals in an easy-to-identify manner that is perfect for middle or high school students who are new to the appeals, or for English majors who have no problem pinpointing them, making this play ideal for a classroom setting.
The tragic tale of the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts was re-written by Arthur Miller in the form of the play “The Crucible”. The trials have been studied to figure out what really happened, but no one will ever know since it happened decades ago. The play is the closest reenactment we have to help us see how people could have reacted to life. “The Crucible” shows how using others as a cushion to keep from being punished can go extremely bad. Amidst all the chaos a man by the name Reverend John Hale came to help but ended up with making it a huge amount worse.
In “The Crucible”, the author, Arthur Miller, conveys what he believes Senator Joe McCarthy is doing during the Red Scare. The Salem Witch Trials were true events, while this play uses these trials and adds a fictional twist to show a point. Witchcraft was punishable by death during this time. Once names started flying in town it was like a chain reaction, people were accusing others of witchcraft because they were not fond of them or they had something they wanted. Some definitions state mass hysteria as contagious, the characters in this play deemed it true. In this play, innocent people were hung because some of the girls in town cried witch.
The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, was written during the early 1950s.It was the time of The rise of Senator Joseph McCarthy’s.All throughout history, accusations of witchcraft have been used as an excuse for the discrimination of people who cultures, traditions, race, and ideas were not easily accepted nor understood by the society even if it was untrue.In today’s society students are taught this because it show’s how important “The Crucible, and McCarthyism were and what changes they went through because of the human condition.It is extremely important and appropriate because it allows students the opportunity to respond in terms of their own experiences .The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism had many similarities. In The Crucible Abigail
During the early years of the colonies, there was a mad witch hunt striking the heart of Salem. Anger, reputation, and even religion play an important part during the play of The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller. The author allows us to witness the vivid idea of the hysteria taking place in Salem, Massachusetts, and why it was so vulnerable during the time.
Playwright and essayist, Arthur Miller, in his play, “The Crucible”, utilizes pathos, symbolism, and irony to convey his purpose of how the events of the Salem Witch Trials had detrimental effects on the society and how far the elites went to protect their reputation . Miller’s reasoning is to expand Parris’ and Danforth purpose for their side of the argument during the witch trials. He adapts a contrasting tone in order to appeal to similar feelings with reasoning in his american readers.
In The Crucible, the mass hysteria surrounding the witch trials caused paranoia amongst the people of Salem. Miller uses the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 as a symbol and allegory of the fear surrounding the spread of communism during the 1950s in America. The community’s sense of justice was blinded by the mass hysteria and for some, a desire for vengeance and personal gain. The Putnams
The statement,“The Crucible is essentially about courage, weakness, and truth,” is proven true numerous times, throughout the play. The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller, about the true events that happened in Salem, Massachusetts, between the years 1692 and 1693. The Salem witch trials consisted of many hangings, lies, and complete mass hysteria. The citizens of Salem followed the religion of Puritanism, and the ideas of predestination. The root of the mass hysteria comes from their belief in the sense that in something happens then it must have been planned by God. In Miller’s portrayal of the story, Abigail Williams was the ringleader of the witch trials, and she used the idea of predestination to cover up her own sins. Abigail was a very manipulative girl and ruined many lives. John Proctor, Mary Warren, and Elizabeth Proctor were just a few of the victims in Abby’s game. John, Mary, and Elizabeth exhibit the traits courage, weakness, and truth, whether it was in a positive or negative way.
Life as a human is dictated by an inborn hunger or purpose, and people, in general, will act on this hunger for their own personal gain in their individual ways. This hunger, be it for wealth, land, love, power, revenge, or pride, can, and will be the undoing or failing of all mankind as Miller so clearly points out in his play The Crucible. This essay will explore the motives of characters within the play and even the motives of Arthur Miller himself and therefore show how conflict stems from certain recognisable human failings, including those mentioned above, fear, and hysteria. Reverend Parris is the character that initiates the hysteria of the Salem witch trials, in a community where authorities wasted no time minding the business of its citizens, what should have been seen as teen frivolity was blown into one of the ugliest moments in American history. Parris sparks this by firstly acting on his own paranoia, which the reader would find in the introduction 'he believed he was being persecuted wherever he went';, and calling Reverend Hale in an attempt for self-preservation '….
The Crucible: Hysteria and Injustice Thesis Statement: The purpose is to educate and display to the reader the hysteria and injustice that can come from a group of people that thinks it's doing the "right" thing for society in relation to The Crucible by Arthur Miller. I. Introduction: The play is based on the real life witch hunts that occurred in the late 1600's in Salem, Massachusetts. It shows the people's fear of what they felt was the Devil's work and shows how a small group of powerful people wrongly accused and killed many people out of this fear and ignorance.
The play “The Crucible” is an allegory for the McCarthyism hysteria that occurred in the late 1940’s to the late 1950’s. Arthur Miller’s play “the crucible” and the McCarthyism era demonstrates how fear can begin conflict. The term McCarthyism has come to mean “the practice of making accusations of disloyalty”, which is the basis of the Salem witch trials presented in Arthur Miller’s play. The fear that the trials generate leads to the internal and external conflicts that some of the characters are faced with, in the play. The town’s people fear the consequences of admitting their displeasure of the trials and the character of John Proctor faces the same external conflict, but also his own internal conflict. The trials begin due to Abigail and her friends fearing the consequences of their defiance of Salem’s puritan society.
Authors often have underlying reasons for giving their stories certain themes or settings. Arthur Miller’s masterpiece, The Crucible, is a work of art inspired by actual events as a response to political and moral issues. Set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, The Crucible proves to have its roots in events of the 1950’s and 1960’s, such as the activities of the House Un-American Committee and the “Red Scare.” Though the play provides an accurate account of the Salem witch trials, its real achievement lies in the many important issues of Miller’s time that it dealswith.
Explore Miller’s dramatic presentation and development of the theme of power and authority. Even though The Crucible is not historically correct, nor is it a perfect allegory for anti-Communism, or as a faithful account of the Salem trials, it still stands out as a powerful and timeless depiction of how intolerance, hysteria, power and authority is able to tear a community apart. The most important of these is the nature of power, authority and its costly, and overwhelming results. “But you must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or against it,” says Danforth conceitedly. With this antithesis, Miller sums up the attitude of the authorities towards the witch trials that if one goes against the judgement of the court
The Crucible was written in the early 1950s as an exploration of events which took place in Massachusetts in 1692. What does the play have to offer an audience in 2014?
Throughout America from 1692 to present day, everyone faces the fight to find their own “perfect” balance between orders in society while keeping their goal of freedom insight. In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the author makes it quite clear this balance is very close to, if not impossible to obtain for many reasons. These reasons remain the same from 1692 all the way to current day, these are, the inability to accept differences in other people, man’s struggle to uphold their duty to society, and the eagerness to save one’s own reputation by calling out other’s wrong doings. These flaws in Salem’s societal order are the reason for ruthless violence, which does not allow for the goal of individual freedom. Differences in the individual’s