Why Is Billy Budd A Good Leader

Billy Budd, a novella written by Herman Melville, is the story of the happenings aboard the H.M.S. Bellipotent. Billy Budd was a sailor who was falsely accused of plans to a mutiny. He responded by unintentionally killing his accuser, John Claggart. Claggart's death left the captain and commander of the ship, Edward Vere, in a difficult situation (Calhoun 1). The conflict of this story and Captain Vere's decision have been studied, analyzed, and interpreted differently by many people over the last ninety years. Billy Budd was published in 1924, more than thirty years after the death of its author (Calhoun 1). In 1923, just one year before the publishing of the entire novella, Melville's manuscript was published (Shaw 592). To this day,

Many of the interpretations that people have developed while analyzing the book have been formed at least partially through the narrator's description of Captain Vere. Captain Edward Vere is the captain of the H.M.S. Bellipotent, which is the ship that Billy Budd is impressed into. Although portrayed as a good, strong leader by Melville, Captain Vere and his seemingly "admirable" traits are not so. These traits prove to be undesirable as the plot of the story unravels. As explained by Shaw, "Melville presents him as a man of admirable balance: brave but modest, firmly in control of his men without being overbearing..." (592). Furthermore, Melville mentions that Vere has an element of rigidity to him and that, although he is always aware of his crew's welfare, he does not tolerate any misbehavior or disciplinary infractions (Calhoun 2). Despite the portrayal of this rigidity as good, it proves to have a negative effect on Vere later in the story. According to Herman Melville, Captain Vere was an intellectual man who enjoyed reading (Melville 45). Once again, Melville portrays this trait as a good characteristic, but it proves to serve him poorly when he attempted to come to a decision regarding the death of Claggart at the hands of Billy Budd. Calhoun explains the negativity of these traits by adding that Vere's peers "detect a 'queer streak of pedantic running through him'" (Calhoun 2). He continues that this pedantic "connotes pride, narrowness, formality, and lack of imagination-- all qualities that serve Vere poorly when he is faced with a knotty ethical question" (Calhoun 2). Melville's description of Captain Edward Vere's character is not objective and is certainly open to various interpretations, including the ironist