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Media and societal expectations significantly affect an individual’s view on body image and influence efforts at body enhancement and modification
Societal Expectations And Media Influences Of Body Image Essay
Societal Expectations And Media Influences Of Body Image Essay
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Having continuous exposure may influence onlookers to be self-conscious about their bodies and to be infatuated over physical appearances as a measure of their worth. (Granatino & Haytko, 2014). Body image in men shows that boys as young as 8 years old show concern over being the right shapes and many adults men ‘s self-esteem is related to how good they feel about their body shape. Women are the ones who are usually thought from such an early age to love you body, they are under continuous pressure to be a role model to their children, and to stay attractive and skinny. The question is, why do people want to be thin and for whom do they want to be thin? For themselves or the society? The question this research aims to explore is to find out how body perfect ideals in the media have a negative impact on body image and behavior of both men and women. …show more content…
Determined to attain such goals is worrying and concerning, as the person could become dissatisfaction with his/her body, particularly if it differs from the so called standards of the society. Society ‘s expectations really shapes our beliefs about the ideal body image, and this is sometimes harmful. Different people have different ideas of the perfect body image, but we all are still severely influenced by societal pressures and the media (Perloff, 2014). The society tells us what kind of body to go all-out for, and we also see pictures of perfect body all around us on movies, television, online, magazines and newspapers. Exposures to these pictures are very unhealthy to someone who is not
Body image is a hot topic in the media. Unrealistic and unattainable are words that can be used to describe images in the media. Skinny, waif-like women and muscular, Rambo-like men are the idolized body images portrayed. In the media female models keep getting thinner and thinner while men keep getting more muscular. Many say the media and its depictions of the ideal body weight created the problems of low self-esteem, eating disorders, poor body concepts, and sexism through spotlighting unattainable body image icons.
Times have changed throughout the generations and the portrayal of women in the media has definitely changed over the years. Unfortunately, there is still a stereotypical appearance and social role in the media that women need to achieve in order to be socially desired. Even though it has improved, there is such a stigma towards being too fat, too skinny, too tall, or too short and the list of imperfections go on and on. Aside from body image, social roles are a big issue in the media today. When you look at any advertisement in the media, you can notice the appearance, gender, and race of the model. The media’s idea of the “perfect” body is having the unflawed and women are typically skewed for this by society.
Body image is what you believe about your physical appearance. Images of beautiful men and women are displayed everywhere from billboards to television advertisements. Fortunately, everyone does not look the same. Looking at models and movie stars often can create a negative self image of oneself in relation to these images. Approximately 46 percent of men of normal weight think about how they look constantly or frequently (Cloud, 46). The emergence of men’s new obsession with body image is connected to pressures from the media, plastic surgeons, and peers.
The mass media portray many ideal pictures that might influence audiences’ perceptions about what is desirable and popular. In the field of exploring the relationship between media and people’s perceptions, media ideal body images have received much research attention. Previous studies showed that media ideal body images cause social comparison behaviors (Lennon, Lillethun & Buckland, 1999; Luthe, 2009; Knobloch-Westerwick & Romero, 2011), which were blamed to cause negative outcomes, such as lowering people’s self-esteem (Clay, Vignoles & Dittmar, 2005; Smeesters & Mandel, 2006).
The sociocultural approach to the issue of body image among women states that women receive harmful and negative cultural messages about their bodies. These messages can come from the media as well as from family and peer influences (Swami, 2015). By promoting the thin ideal for attractiveness, the media contributes to women rating their bodies more negatively and thus increases their likelihood of developing eating disorder symptoms (Spitzer, Henderson & Zivian, 1999). In a meta-analysis studying the effects of media images on female body image, Groesz and Levine (2002) found that women’s body image was significantly more negative after viewing thin media images than after viewing average or plus size models. Harmful body messages from family can be direct, such as verbal criticism or teasing, or in...
There are three variables that affect the body image one perceives about themselves, the first according to Thompson and Stice is “internalization if the thin-deal, that is, the endorsement of the media-prescribed ideal as part of one’s own personal belief system” (Thompson & Stice qtd. in Ashikali et al. 143). (Alvarez 4)
There has been much research done regarding the media’s portrayal of celebrities and how it affects both men and women's view on body image. Although there has been little change within the last few years on what is now viewed as beautiful, women and men are still going to extreme lengths to achieve the “perfect” body image. The media influences men and women through their depiction on how celebrities look as well as how they make them appear. Through the use of airbrushing and other techniques, magazines and other media outlets change the appearance of a celebrity and create a more perfect look, which is then, what society is seeing. Men and women are striving to look like images that are impossible to achieve. In the present paper the role that the media has on men and women’s body image will be investigated. It is hypothesized that the media’s portrayals of celebrities affect men and women's body images as well as the lengths they take in achieving the perfect body image. The following eight literature reviews attempt to demonstrate and support this hypothesis.
Dittmar, Helga. "How Do "body Perfect" Ideals in the Media Have a Negative Impact on Body Image and Behaviors? Factors and Processes Related to Self and Identity." : Sussex Research Online. N.p, 6 Feb. 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2014.
In this age, media is more pervasive than ever, with people constantly processing some form of entertainment, advertisement or information. In each of these outlets there exists an idealized standard of beauty, statistically shown to effect the consumer’s reflection of themselves. The common portrayal of women’s bodies in the media has shown to have a negative impact on women and girls. As the audience sees these images, an expectation is made of what is normal. This norm does not correspond to the realistic average of the audience. Failing to achieve this isolates the individual, and is particularly psychologically harmful to women. Though men are also shown to also be effected negatively by low self-esteem from the media, there remains a gap as the value of appearance is seen of greater significance to women, with a booming cosmetic industry, majority of the fashion world, and the marketing of diet products and programs specifically targeting women.
Vargas, L E. (2013) The Negative Effects of The Media on Body Image. Personal.psu.edu. Retrieved 30 Nov. 17 from:
For decades society has built up a pressure to have an ideal body. Women have performed a multitude of acts, from anorexia to fad diets, to acquire the expected physique among society. However, “the enthrallment with body image, previously imposed mostly on women, is now becoming a common feature in masculine practices and identification processes.” (Parasecoli 188) Both men and women still regard slimness as more important for women, yet men are being subjected, and responding to, social pressures to maintain fit, muscular bodies (Bentley 38) The media uses these pressures to target consumers to buy their products out of guilt of not having a perfect body or the desire to achieve one.
People may think that men should be cool and handsome and should look and be a certain why like having a lot of muscles. McClure Stewart is the managing of editor of Women’s Quarterly Journal and Kate Kennedy is the campus project more important, our inner Women’s Forum, stated, “Again, this one features a corpulent guy’s guy lounging on his sofa in his dirty undershirt, which barely covers his beer gut” (1).Why is it that males are always stereotyped as the ones that cannot take care of themselves. Females are not the only ones that care about body image. So do males because like women they too try to attract the opposite sex. Many males find this offensive because it’s like we are not all slobs and they all would not want to be categorized like that too. At the same time, females worry about body image more because of the many advertisements that make women just look like sex objects. Katherine Toland Frith an associate professor at the School of Communication and Information at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and Barbara Muller coordinator of the Media Studies Program at San Diego State University stated that Gentry found that female college students who were repeatedly exposed to thin models in ads feel increased guilt, shame, insecurity, and body dissatisfaction (5). Women tend to be more sensitive than a male which is already a good reason that females have it worse than males. Not to
This study hopes to gain a more in depth view of a demographic that is believed to put a great amount of focus on body image in the way the...
The importance of body image and the idealisation of the ideal body have become more dominant in society today.
Susan Bordo states in her article “Never Just Pictures”, that children grow up knowing that they can never be thin enough. They are thought that being fat is the worst thing ever. The ones responsible for this are the media, celebrities, models, and fashion designers. All of these factors play a big role on the development of the standard and how people view themselves. Everyone at one dreams about being the best they can in any aspect. But to achieve that most believe that one of the big factors is outer beauty. So people look at celebrities and fashion designers, and believe that to be accepted they have to look like them. That’s when they take drastic measures to change their appearance because they’ve been influenced by the Medias idea of “beautiful.” This feeling mostly happens in women but in recent years the gender gap has become smaller. Now men also feel the need to look good because of the media. On the TV, instead of having infomercials ...