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Why do people join cults essay
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An Investigation Into Cult Dynamics So why exactly do people join cults? Many people simply believe that those who choose to join them must be weak, weird, and emotionally unstable or perhaps are some sort of religious nut case, this is however simply not the case (How Cults Work). The truth is that cults have had a long time to practice and refine the recruiting process and thusly have turned it into a fine craft. Cults must compete with other groups such as established religions for members that often employ common genuine membership tactics. These methods include letting members join and leave as they please, freely expressing their opinions without harsh criticism, and not forcing the groups believes on members, instead opting to let members …show more content…
Scientology promises acceptance of Christianity, but is also based in Hinduism. Hinduism added the belief that all humans are gods that forgot they were divine (What cults believe). Scientology promises that through its own self-improvement techniques and acceptance of its own faith that one can overcome their past and find a way back into their godlike existence. However, the only way to achieve this miracle is by first taking a free personality test designed by Scientology that always identifies a flaw Scientology can cure. The cure is delivered in the form of auditing sessions, private counseling done by an auditor in which the member and is forced to relive and confess to moments of emotion, pain, and unconscious thought throughout their life in order to remove the sources in their mind that were blocking self-realization. Any personal secrets revealed are kept by Scientology in case they need to threaten to reveal them in case they decide to defect. Further sessions cost increasingly large amounts in order to achieve the desired effect, costing between $200,000 and $400,000 over a lifetime. The technique, based on deception, also includes de-programing of Christian beliefs and often results in the harm of mental health which has lead to suicide in members. Forced coercion by Scientology results in losses of marriages, family relationships, possessions, and sanity. Scientology has been charged with crimes to numerous to be covered in the scope of this paper and has been described as "the most ruthless, the most classically terrorist, the most litigious and the most lucrative cult the country has ever seen” (What cults believe). Scientology practices extreme secrecy and most information about it has come from successful defectors. They hope that by revealing information it will be publicly known that Scientology is an evil cult which will starve it of
This is particularly traumatic for ex-members because many religions who practice shunning are close-knit groups that keep outside influences at arm’s length. Another reason why it is hard for members to break with these repressive religions is because many encourage their parishioners to receive only minimal education.... ... middle of paper ... ... New found isolation often exacerbates the loss that a person experiences.
Similar to Wicca, Scientology is a vastly solitary religion, focusing on each practitioner and their personal journey through life in order to obtain fulfillment and happiness. Each Scientologist believes in the ‘thetan’, which is their true identity, or ‘spirit’. Scientology is based on fundamental principles that act as a guide to each individual’s ultimate spiritual enlightenment ...
Some say that cults are all religious and work together, in fact the definition of a cult is “a system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object”, yet this can vary. Cults are not all religious or trying to reach a spiritual goal and in a lot of cases it is mostly all about one goal that is completely derived off his followers. Most cult leaders are so infatuated with their goals that they truly believe the psychological damage they are causing is good for the world (Cults). As seen in Jonestown and Heaven’s Gate, cults tend to use psychological skills to torment, manipulate and brainwash their members to grow stronger and reach the leader’s ultimate goal.
We can distinguish among other religions of such history – Scientology is a complete transformation on a human being. Scientology came about because of Man's increased knowledge of energy (Hubbard, 2007). This movement is a based on the self revelation of the human inner spirit to heal and take on new forms of living. Auditing plays an important role for all Scientologists who learn to believe that our lives need to be controlled in order to develop a higher spirituality. The idea is to confess all of our past endeavors and be cleared path to the "ideal being". The core belief of the religion is that humans are immortal alien beings who have forgotten their true nature. In order to rediscover their inner selves -- the thetans -- Scientologists undergo practices such as auditing (Yapp, 2006). Recognized as a form of technology, the human being is taught to free itself from the barriers and recognize it's true self because of such religious
For many decades, the cult phenomenon has fascinated the masses. A cult is an organization with deviant beliefs and practices, and is characterized by the apparent life-time membership of its participants. It seems to be very popular among troubled teenagers and adults. The psychology behind why some people are more susceptible to the charms and the lure of being in a cult is not very widely researched or understood. Many people are concerned with cultist behavior and the effect that they have on the individuals involved, believing that they have been “brainwashed” into this lifestyle. This paper deals with cult mentality and how people become involved in certain religious and secular cults. It will explore the personality traits of current and ex-cult members as well as look at case studies of members of particular cults. The format of this paper will first look at some preexisting dispositions, the psychological effects while in the cult, and any short term or long term effects upon leaving the cult, as well as some treatment options.
Cults Each year, hundreds of North Americans join one of the increasing, estimated 3000 unorthodox religions that exist across North America. The increasing number of cults, to date in North America, is due to the fact that cults are a social movement that attempts to help people cope with their perceived problems with social interaction. Cult recruiters target those who perceive themselves as different from the rest of society, and give these individuals the sense of belonging that they crave. Cult literature lures potential cult members by appealing to their desperate need to socially fit in. Cults provide a controlled family environment that appeals to potential cult members because it is a removal from the exterior society.
The church of Scientology has been the subject of controversy since its inception. Its methods and beliefs have attracted the attention of scholars from around the world. The church has been under government investigation and has endured a countless amount of lawsuits (Reitman 14). It is also a hot topic by the media with several endorsements by some of the most recognized Hollywood celebrities. However, the main topic of debate regarding the Church of Scientology is its status as a religion. Some members claim that the church has helped them overcome their struggles and that they are happier people, while others condemn it as a dangerous cult (Sweeney). The church of Scientology is a religious group whose purpose is to retain their members with the promise of spiritual enlightenment. Its controversial history, beliefs, and practices reveal the church’s commitment to keep its members.
For many years, cult leaders always had a psychological hold on their followers' minds. Whether it was to kill other people or to kill themselves, they did it without question. Some cult leaders used fear, violence and guilt as a means of a weapon to control the minds of their followers. Other cult leaders used persuasive and spiritual speeches that made their followers believe they were doing good and fulfilling God's plan. Because cult leaders are powerful through psychological offenses, the people that belong to their cults are brainwashed into doing things they wouldn't normally do in their right state of mind.
Cults have existed throughout history since the beginning of time. A cult is defined in Webster’s dictionary as a “system of religious worship with a devoted attachment to a person, principle, etc.” Over the past thirty years numerous religious cults have caused “ tens of thousands to abandon their families, friends, education’s, and careers to follow the teaching of a leader they will never meet”(Beck 78).
Moreover, by obtaining a basic understanding of Scientology and its purpose we can now explore and uncover the answer to a question that sparks the curiosity of outsiders in western civilization; such a question is How did it Begin? The origins of this culture began in the year of 1923 when L. Ron Hubbard started his studies of the mind and spirit. Likewise, such studies resulted in the creation of a manuscript entitled Excalibur; this book was completed in 1938 but was never published. Furthermore, it was in this unpublished work that the word “Scientology” first appeared. The literal interpretation of the phrase means “the study of knowing how t...
Cults entice people whom by nature want to belong to a group and make it hard for them to leave by altering their thought processes. Those in the psychology field have defined what makes up a cult, have determined what draws individuals in and have recognized the effects that a cult can have on
The followers cling to their religions similar to how Huck clings to his
The tax exemption status and celebrity endorsement give them more advantages to attract more clients. Also, the demographic patterns of the population are expected to increase the number of people who are focused on religion and need spiritual enlightenment. More so, people are constantly searching for new ways of freeing their minds and reducing their stresses; something, which Scientology could offer and advertises to offer. Hereby the Internet plays an important role to recruiting the young generation that is increasingly plagued by depression. This means that the market continues to grow even though others leave the
With the amount of violence already in the world, we would think that people are doing everything in their power to cease it; so why is it that people continue to join gangs? Why do gangs live on? We all want to feel connected with something or someone, gangs, in particular have a strong sense of unity. Unity is sometimes all we need to feel “complete”, we all have our opinions on gangs, but there’s no denying that gangs have a long history of recruiting members, news reports, violence, recently female involvement, and rivals with other gangs.
Organized Religions have some benefits such as, leadership, accountability, and oversight. Some organized religions lack these benefits, so they turn to other things such as practices, cults, and other groups. An organized religion is a institution where people with the same beliefs are arranged into groups, although organized religions have their benefits, some groups use their organized religion to abuse their members when they should really be helping them; when the organized religion begins to pull away from the lord, the group can start to become harmful; organized religion has taken religion, and twisted it for humans, so the leaders can feel powerful, religions control most of our life, so people use these organized religions to manipulate the members for some kind of goal.