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There are many do’s and do not’s in the everyday life. The do’s of the world are, try your hardest, work to your potential, be respectful to others, and treat people the way you want to be treated. The do not’s are be a racist, treat others unfairly, be disrespectful, be violent, and be destructive. Much like there are do’s and do not’s in everyday life there are do’s and do not’s in government as well. Why did governments form in the first place? Governments formed for a variety of reasons. They formed in order to survive, to regulate, distribute and gather resources, and to solve problems. In the simulation I had to experience all of these things excluding that of regulation as our societies weren’t advanced enough to have currency as we …show more content…
There are many forms of authority that have been seen throughout history. These include, traditional, charismatic, and legal authority. Traditional authority is generally dominated by patriarchy and religion. The earliest none governments (clans and tribes) were patriarchal along with some matriarchal societies around the world. Religion has played a key factor in authority and power for centuries. The pope the leader of the catholic church was given his power by the authority of god whom in cultures around the world is the most powerful being in existence with unlimited authority. Charismatic authority has played a major part in the 20th and 21st century. That being said charismatic authority is based on charisma, otherwise known as appeal. Charismatic authority has led to the rise of people like Adolf Hitler, where he is given absolute power because they people adore him. Legal authority is based on constitutions. Our governments authority comes from a constitution. In both examples of religious authority and charismatic there was one person in power. This is the struggle of the balance between power and authority. Throughout history one individual having complete authority and or power has led to some of …show more content…
Governments must be able to successfully feed and protect their citizens without overly consuming resources. With that being said they must plant and restore all the resources they use. In terms of how a government operates no person or branch of government should have complete control over the state. In order for governments to be effective they must put their citizens first rather then take care of other countries citizens. The needs of the many out weigh the needs of the few in terms of a effective government. Government formed to face these problems and they have not always been solved effectively. There have been many failures in solving problems such as Germany post World war 1 where their economy was in ruin and there multiple governments within a few dozen years. This was solved effectively by weaponizing and rearming their country to boost their economy. If a government is going to form they need to be able to effectively solve these problems without making more problems in the process. Although this is a good thought process governments by the second rule of thermodynamics are subjected to entropy. That being said how ever much energy a government puts into one area more energy will be needed to fill another, in order to solve this they need to solve problems effectively and with as little energy as
10). Mills identified three major institutions in modern society. These dominating hierarchies consisted of military institutions, government institutions, and corporations. Mills discussed how the decision-making power of military, government, and corporate sectors has centralized, enlarged, and become incredibly powerful. Additionally, other sectors of society have become increasingly subjugated to the overarching power of these major social institutions, which has been achieved through the centralization and enlargement of military, government, and corporate institutions. Now, the leaders of these three major areas form a small, unified group that Mills referred to as the power elite. Interestingly enough, their source of elite power is not attributed to any individual factors, according to Mills. In contrast, he believed that their source of elite power stemmed from the high levels of legitimate authority that they, in fact, possessed. Therefore, their source of elite power was not attributed to individual factors such as charisma. Specifically, Mills believed that the power elite achieved an unparalleled degree of power and influence that was ascribed through the social organizations in which they occupied key leadership positions. Mills stressed that it was crucial to analyze the three major institutions of corporations, government, and military to understand how power, influence, and decision-making processes have narrowed, centralized, and enlarged. The three major institutions identified by Mills have provided the leaders of these institutions with a resource for power that Elwell (2006) described as being “never before equaled in human history” (p.
While having too much authority can lead to complication and dilemmas, too little authority can lead to an overthrow of leaders in a situation. Authority is like a ticking time
We often wonder about the importance of government. Is it necessary? Does it really benefit society? The answer is yes. Many countries have diverse forms of government such as totalitarian, monarchy, theocracy, and much more. The United States of America specifically runs a democratic type of government. A democratic government gives power to the people. Citizens over the age of eighteen are allowed to elect leaders based on their individual opinions through voting rights. The main purpose of the American government is, to protect people’s inalienable rights to life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness as our Founding Fathers intended.
C. Wright Mills in his article “ The Structure of Power in American Society” writes that when considering the types of power that exist in modern society there are three main types which are authority, manipulation and coercion. Coercion can be seen as the “last resort” of enforcing power. On the other hand, authority is power that is derived from voluntary action and manipulation is power that is derived unbeknownst to the people who are under that power.
In history, governments have endeavored to rule their subjects. Major forms of authority consist primarily of monarchy, absolute monarchy, oligarchy, democracy, tyranny, theocracy, and republic. By examining the main faults of each government, the republic is clearly the superior form.
Political power results from the fear of force. The individual acts out of a fear of consequences of disobedience and in accordance with the desdire for self-preservation. Political Authority results from a belief in the moral correctness of the organization in question. The individual acts of a sense of obligation and acknowledges the right of the ruler, morally, to rule and the moral correctness of the laws are accepted. The laws are obeyed for their own sake.
Almost all modern societies have a functional government to provide structure and order to the population. There are many types of government around the world. They are different in many ways but the government should always exist for the people’s benefit. When the government does not meet the people’s requirements, it is not an effective government and could be overthrown by the people. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, this was demonstrated when the boys on the island tried to form a government for survival. However, they failed to create an effective government, leading to their destruction. They failed to effectively govern themselves because they did not establish a judicial system with fair punishments
In World War II, a lot of people are slaughtered by a man who has absolute power. This man was Adolf Hitler and he murdered 6 million Jewish. A lot of people see him as a powerful dictator, because of his mass murder. People often see often as the ability the to get what someone wants at first thought. However, it has wider concept, it has a more complex structure. It could be used for a lot of purposes and has a lot of type. If some leaders or some institutions have absolute power, ultimately the power they have will corrupt the order expects some kind of power such as knowledge, love, etc.
We all have experienced the inefficiencies of the present form of government. We are in a unique position to answer the most important political question of all: ¬ "whether societies of men are really capable or not of establishing good government from reflection and choice." If we are up to the challenge, our actions will have great worldwide significance. The operations of the federal government will be most extensive and important in times of war and danger; those of the State governments, in times of peace and security.
There are several sources of power, some of them are authority, reward, expertise, and coercion.
The ideology of power and leadership is defined in many different ways throughout history. The generalization has a common definition but each individual aspect is vastly different for each individual.
Our society often confuses personal power, our power within, with our power over, which is about controlling others. There is a vast difference between personal power and control.
When power becomes legitimate, it is then recognized as authority (Denhardt et al, 2001). Power becomes authority when it is accepted and even desired by society. As stated by the course study notes, “authority refers to a situation where a person (or group) has been formally granted a leadership position”. An individual has authority when everyday norms and regulations support the exercising of power by that individual. In an organizational setting, “authority is hierarchal and vested in positions” (Week 9 Study Notes), which are defined by “organizational charts, positions and rules” (Week 9 Study Notes). Generally, power in authority also involves the possibility of rewards such as promotions and good performance reviews.
How does one rule a country? Politics has been the basis of power for more than a thousand years now. Traces of political movements have been discovered in different parts of the world; from the birth place of civilization found in the Middle East; the Mesopotamian, from the Western region of the world; England and even South America, and from the Dynasties of China and lands of Japan, politics was already in play during these times. As time passed by, politics evolved from Monarchies to Democracies, and power has been openly up for grabs during the development of politics. Everyone wants power and everyone would do almost anything to get it, and everyone
Distribution and exercise of power shape attitudes towards authority. How people sustain themselves economically, and how they manage to obtain the necessities of life, determines assigned roles of individuals and the relationships among them.