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Analysis essay of the greek political system
Analysis essay of the greek political system
Analysis essay of the greek political system
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Alexander had conquered many lands during his reign. His success changed the then-known world as he spread Greek culture throughout the empires he had won. However, after the death of Alexander, the Hellenistic period proper began, as his territories were split radically altering the political landscape. Greek politics were organized around the city-state or alliances of city states into larger political units. The Hellenistic period began a time of organization into kingdoms, where cities within a territory owed allegiance, taxes, and military support to the central government. City states that did not want to be allied were unable to compete with the powerful Hellenistic kingdoms and were forced to ally themselves to one of them for defense.
Alexander adopted Persian governing practices, but he had little use for Persian culture. According to his Greek biographer Plutarch, he considered himself "a governor from God and a reconciler of the world." He hoped that Greek culture would, through his actions, permeate all of Asia, inspiring its peoples to pursue virtue, excellence, and truth. This heroic idealism blended with practicality in his plan to develop the Tigris, Euphrates, and Indus rivers as commercial waterways linking all of Asia These undertakings promised to be long and difficult, however, and Alexander was an impatient man. His soldiers' unwillingness to proceed past the Indus was a great disappointment to him, for which he compensated by throwing his own festivals and celebrations. Alexander showed early leadership qualities. When King Phillip invaded Thrace, he left Alexander in charge of Macedonia at the age of 16. During his father's absence, one of the Thracian tribes, the Maedi, rebelled. Alexander was able to mobilize an army and put down the rebellion. In 336 B.C, Alexander's father was assassinated, putting Alexander on the throne at the age of 20. Shortly after this, Alexander left Macedonia with his armies to put down rebellions in the countries of Illyria, Thrace and Greece, all of which had previously been conquered by King Phillip. Alexander then moved his armies into Asia Minor and began to conquer the peoples there. Among the countries conquered by Alexander were Syria, Phoenicia and
Alexander began his military campaign and his rule much where his father left off. Whether or not it was his aim, this created a sense of normality for the men that was part of his father’s regime. Alexander’s position as a warrior-king who stood side-by-side among his men also served to create respect among his peers. Gradually, as Alexander conquered more Persian land, he began to adopt the policies of Persian rulers. Alexander’s change in policy extended beyond just political roles, he gave consideration to the local gods in many of the lands that he conquered. Eventually, Alexander brought people in from the conquered nations to serve under him.
Alexander the Great was the son of Philip Macedonia. Alexander the Great was a big admirer of Greek culture during his time. During Alexander the Great time in history he spread the Greek culture through the Middle East and North Africa. Alexander the Great past away at an early age and after his death the Greeks took over the Romans.
Within different civilizations of the Greek City-States and the Hellenistic World, there were different values, power structures, and politics that made the societies powerful and successful. In the Greek City-States there was Sparta and Athens and in the Hellenistic World, there was different views and ideas for the few rulers of the Hellenistic society. Sparta was focused on the strength of the state and on their military readiness and discipline. Athens was a democratic state focused on the rights of individuals. The main differences between Sparta and Athens are their style and system of government, and their societal values. In the Hellenistic world, the most famous ruler, Alexander was focused on unifying the people and giving them a sense religion and morality. Under the rule of Antiochus, who took the kingdom when Seleucid died, they wanted people to focus on the Greek way of life. These
Between 334 and 323 B.C Alexander the Great and his armies conquered and created an empire that covered Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt, Persia and India. The spoils of war included much Greek art, and encouraged the spread of Greek culture. Consequently, these influences are found in the architecture of the Parthenon and the Pantheon, and in other aspects of life at the time.
Politically, Greece was made up of various poleis. The individual poleis were independent culturally, As Alexander spread Greek culture through his military conquests, he and others established economically stable Hellenistic cities. Alexander was able to do this in part because of the economic gains from his conquest of the Persian Empire that were due to the royal treasury, which was full of valuable items. These cities were successful marketplaces and economic centers that participated in manufacturing and trade.
This century marked Greece’s most heightened state. By the year 400 Greek philosophy art and literature had spread far, with the large number of independent Greek city-states that had come up throughout the lands of the eastern Mediterranean. One of the more important events were the achievements of Alexander the Great, bringing about the collapse of the once formidable Persian Empire and spreading Greek culture far into the east. Alexander dreamed of an east/west union, but when his short life ended, his vast empire was plunged into civil war as his generals each carved out their own separate kingdoms. This started the Hellenistic, age a time characterized by a more absolute approach to rule, with our Greek kings taking on
Alexander the Great was known for spreading Greek thought and culture during his travels. He is considered by many researchers for having a lasting impact on the Hellenistic culture during his reign. After his death, Alexander’s Hellenistic influence continued to spread throughout the lands. The death of Alexander in 323 B.C traditionally marks the beginning of the Hellenistic period. Alexander’s generals, his “successors”, divided the various lands of his empire into their own kingdoms. This research paper seeks to substantiate the claim that Alexander helped shape and transform the then-known world of Macedon through Hellenizing those he conquered through his kingship, prior to and even after his death. His reign further transformed and was
The author does a good job detailing the items that come prior to Alexander’s birth, and also what came after his reign began. Dr. Heckel explains what wars occurred prior to Phillip II’s reign and leading up to Alexander’s birth and succession. Some of the examples he gives are, Cyrus the Great overthrowing modern Hamadan. Cyrus then waged war against the Lydians during a time that war wasn’t supposed to happen (the winter months), and put Croesus to death. Darius I sent his general, Datis, to destroy the city of the Eretrians. Their descendants fought Alexander at Guagamela. Ten years later, after the Athenians defeated the Persians, Darius’ son, Xerxes, got very close to defeating them. The Greece victory at Salamis sent Xerxes away with the bulk of his army. After this, the Peloponnesian War was started. When it ended, The Athenian Empire was no more and the emergence of the kingdom of Macedon started along with Alexander the Great’s father’s reign, Phillip II. In 336 BC, Phillip II died, leaving Alexander to reign. Alexander used his father’s weapons and tactics and expanded them to make them work better. By doing this, he was able to win many wars. Just a few are defeating Darius III at Issus and again at Guagamela in northern Mesopotamia, Capturing Babylon, Susa, Persepolis, and Ecbatana, moving to
The son of Philip II, Alexander the Great, will become the conqueror of the western world. Alexander received the Macedonian empire when his father passed, he was only twenty at the time. As soon as he had the power of the Macedonian army, several lightning fast campaigns led them into the west and north. Next, he compelled the city-states that rebelled against the League of Corinth. This action demonstrated how Alexander punished disloyalty [Martin 244]. Alexander was able to keep his rule on the territories he conquered by rewarded the cities who recognized his powers and punished the individuals that betrayed his trust or ambitions. The power he possessed depended on his superior force and his unwillingly desire to use it [Martin 245]. The
The Roman society was one of the greatest societies in the history of the world. They left their mark on the world through their architecture, philosophy, literature, and system of government. They conquered most of Europe and a good portion of North Africa into the Middle East. They lasted as a society for hundreds of years, surviving political strife, civil war, and the threat of outside invasion. This was done without Rome being a Christian nation in their early history.
Some of their city-states were the first known democracies, and the empire worked sort of like modern day USA. Each Greek city-state was independent and had its own government, but the whole empire would bind together into a strong group during a time of invasion or other trouble. This administrative system was very strong, although occasionally, when times of external threats were over, these city states would join together into leagues, or alliances, and fight with each
Alexander took over the power after the death of Philip. He uses the league to invade Asia and enter into war with the Persian Empire. After his departure from Athens in 335 BCE, the Athens spent eleven years
He had this idea of uniting the word. This idea motivated him to expand his kingdom, and fight against the Persian empire other kingdoms. He didn’t have a plan where he wants to stop the expansion,so he keeps going until his soldiers refuse to fight, because they were far from their motherland (Williamson Alexander the great). This time of the period Alexand builds houses, theaters and official building that promote Greeks culture throughout Asia, Europe and North Africa. In all Alexander 's generals the top leader and office all members were Macedon. If someone wishes to in these top officials, he needs to learn Greece language. That was the shows his loyal at the time. However Alexander didn’t had a chance to led his empire. He died at age of 33 from his war wounds and disease. Shortly after his death, there were no one fit to be a king in his family. As result Macedon generals start to fight to lead this huge empire as a whole. At the end, Generals like Antigonus Gonatas, Ptolemy, Seleucus, Attalus and Aetolian divide the empire and they name themselves asking the place, where they were generals. This was known as successor kingdoms (Williamson Alexander the great). This shows the achievement of culture and the failure of political because Alexander did get a chance to lead the empire after all the hard work he have done. The successor kingdoms were war each other to expand their empire even though their culture were
Toward the end of the Homeric Age, the Greeks formed small rural colonies that gradually grew into urban communities, mainly through maritime trade. The autonomy of the Greek city-states unlike the monolithic Egyptian state fostered fierce competition and commercial rivalry. To protect themselves by the aggressive neighbors, the Greek city-states confronted by the rising power of Persia, united in self –defense. Then by the sixth century B.C.E., the Persian Empire has conquered most of the territories between the western frontier of India and Asia