Why Depositional Landforms Occur Along the Course of A River

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Why Depositional Landforms Occur Along the Course of A River

Rivers have three courses. The course is the journey the river makes

to reach the sea. Rivers never have a straight course from source to

mouth. Their course is always irregular. Along this course

depositional landforms can occur. Landforms can be formed from the

deposition of weathered and eroded surface materials. On occasion,

these deposits can be compressed, altered by pressure, heat and

chemical processes to become sedimentary rocks.

This includes landforms with some of the following geomorphic

features: beaches, deltas, floodplains, and glacial moraines. The

upper course is found in the mountains and hills where the river rises

from its source and often waterfalls and rapids are also found in this

course. The river is usually fast flowing in the upper course; also

there are lots of stones and boulders for the water to flow over.

Furthermore, the river starts as astream in the upper course and flows

through valleys. The middle course, however, is where the river starts

to become wider and deeper. The land, which the river flows over, is

becoming flatter and this is where the river starts to meander or bend

in the middle course. The lower course is where the river becomes its

widest and deepest. This course is found closest to the sea where the

river has its mouth. The flat area of land by the riverbanks is known

as a floodplain. Sometimes a river can also have an estuary or a delta

as its mouth. This is due to the following.

Rivers and its landforms are formed and moulded over time chiefly by

the processes of erosion, and by the transport and deposition of

sedim...

... middle of paper ...

... crescent shaped lakes formed in an

abandoned meander river bend by a meander cutoff. Oxbow lakes are

lakes or ponds found in association with river channels. When a river

channel becomes obstructed by silt and debris, the river will often

cut a new channel around the obstruction. With time the obstructed

area may become completely cut off from the river and begin developing

as a lake. Over time an oxbow lake may become filled with organic

material and be transformed into a marsh.

In conclusion hydraulic variables and physical variables

(relief/climate) aid the development of depositional landforms along a

river. The more turbulent a river is, the more it will occur. The

turbulence differentiates through the three courses; upper, middle and

lower. This results in different landforms occurring at different

stages.

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