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Civil rights movement from Dr. King
The role of Malcolm X
Malcolm X contribution to civil rights
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Two main black activist leaders of the early 1950's were Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. Today, both of these men would be remembered as 'great leaders'.However, these two men had totally different approaches towards meeting the same main goal. Both Martin Luther King and Malcolm X fought for civil rights; however Malcolm X also wanted to have a separate black society whereas Martin Luther "wanted the integration of white people with black people. Malcolm X believed that violence was the key to his goat whereas Martin Luther King chose to take the non‑violent approach This is one reason why some black activists rejected, the approach of Martin Luther King to civil rights. His non violent attitude led some black activists to conclude that Martin Luther king was too closely connected to white people Also, despite Martin Luther King's efforts, discrimination was still occurring. Black people were being discriminated against and being segregated on places like buses. On December 1st,1955, Rosa Parks(a black woman) refused to give her sat up to a white person on a bus. This resulted in her arrest, which caused an outrage in the black community, thus beginning the "bus boycott". Martin Luther King led the boycott of city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, which led the bus company to stop segregated bus seats. Although Martin Luther King managed to put an end to this example of segregation, his efforts failed when attempting to stop other types of segregation and discrimination. Blacks were still being treated unfairly and being disregarded as members of communities nationwide. Some black activists argued that the end of segre... ... middle of paper ... ... persuade his followers to share his feelings towards Martin Luther King. Malcolm X was not secretive towards his feelings of Martin Luther King. When Martin Luther King won a Nobel peace prize, Malcolm X reacted by saying "He got the peace prize, we got the problem. I don't want the white man to give me medals. If I'm following a general and he's leading me into battle and the enemy tend to give him rewards, I'd get suspicious of him" By criticising Martin Luther King, Malcolm X also proves that he sees the outcome of Martin Luther Kings efforts as below satisfactory. Malcolm X led many of his black activist followers to share his views of Martin Luther King. Therefore, It can he seen that black activists and leaders chose to reject the approach of Martin Luther King to civil rights for numerous reasons.
Why Some Black Activists Rejected the Approach of Martin Luther King to Civil Rights? Some black activists rejected the approach of Martin Luther King in his struggle to gain full citizenship rights for black Americans. was mainly because they followed the ideas of another black leader who called himself Malcolm X. Martin Luther King, a black Christian, gained a lot of success through his belief that the only way to achieve civil rights and equality was by non-violent and peaceful forms of protest. He encouraged a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, demonstrations.
The 20th century was a definitive time period for the Black civil rights movement. An era where the status quo was blatant hatred and oppression of African Americans, a time when a black son would watch his father suffer the indignity of being called a “boy” by a young white kid and say nothing in reply but “yes sir”. Where a Black person can be whipped or lynched for anything as little as not getting off the sidewalk when approaching a white person, for looking into their eyes, or worse, “for committing the unpardonable crime of attempting to vote.” In the midst of the racial crises and fight for social equality were Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. who despite their difference in philosophies were “icons of social justice movement both in the United States and around the world” .
There was a white passenger that boarded the bus and due to the whites section being full Mrs.Parks and three other passengers was asked to move their seats to the back of the bus. The three other passengers complied with the bus driver but Mrs.Parks did not. Being that Mrs.Parks had put up with discrimination and prejudice her whole life she decided to answer the call and stand up for for herself. This was the start of a whole new
Claudette Colvin attended Booker T. Washington High School, where she was very studious. Claudette's family did not have enough money to afford a car, so she relied on the city's gold-and-green buses. On March 2, 1955 when Colvin was about 15 years of age, she was arrested for violation the local law. She refused to give up her seat to a group of white men that boarded the bus shortly after. She was on a bus called the Capital Heights, which was the same bus and the same year that Rosa Parks committed the same "crime" as Claudette only 9 months later. On this day, four white men got on the bus, and Claudette was sitting somewhere near the emergency exit. She was looking out the window when the white men stopped at her seat and said nothing. The bus driver ordered her to give up her seat to one of the men, and she ignored the order. She has given her seat up to white people before, but this is the day she was fed up with it. Claudette heard what the bus driver was saying, but she decided that day she was not giving up her seat to a white man just becau...
Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were very significant during the Civil Rights Movement. Both were excellent speakers and shared one goal but had two different ways of resolving it. Martin Luther King Jr. chose to resolve the issues by using non-violence to create equality amongst all races to accomplish the goal. Malcolm X also wanted to decrease discrimination and get of segregation but by using another tactic to successfully accomplish the similar goal. The backgrounds of both men were one of the main driven forces behind the ways they executed their plans to rise above the various mistreatments. Martin Luther King Jr. was a more pronounced orator, a more refined leader, and overall saw the larger picture than Malcolm X.
In the selection Freedom Walkers ( page 413) it supports my though because it talks about how the color of your skin matters. If you were a different color than you couldn't do anything together, for example if you were a Negro that Negro person couldn't play checkers with a white person they couldn't even sit next to each other in a movie theater. In Jo Ann Robinson (page 414) the story talks about how she was going to visit her relatives in Cleveland, Ohio for the holidays. She was waiting for a ride back to the airport the bus rolled up and she got on the bus put her dime in the dime machine and saw the bus nearly empty only 2 people were on the bus a black man in the back and a white woman in the third seat to the front. She sat on the set 2 rows behind the white woman then the bus driver told her “ if you can’t sit in the 5th row from the front seat of the other buses in Montgomery,” “suppose you get off and ride in one of them”, but she didn't hear him so he got up and went to her and yelled “ get up from there”. So she got up and left the bus. Saying that“ I felt like a dog”.
Ida was had purchased a first class bus ticket but she was later asked to move to the African American section of the train. Ida refused to move and continued to fight with the crew until she was effected from the train and but a man on the hand. Ida sued the railroad and won a $500 settlement in a circuit court case (Biography.com). Later the Supreme Court of Tennessee overturned the verdict. This chain of events caused Ida to write about her experience. She wrote many articles for African Americans and their struggles in everyday life. In 1889 Ida became a partial owner of the Memphis Free Spe...
Another example is the incident Cassie takes a trip to Strawberry to the market. There she is made to apologize to Lillian Jean Simms (a white girl) for bumping into her. Cassie does not like to get pushed around and she stands up for herself. She says, "I ain't nasty, and if you're so afraid of getting bumped, walk down there yourself" to Lillian Jean after she is told to "get down in the road". This example tells us how the whites can tell the black people to do whatever they want them to do. In return, the black person would do what they are told but Cassie is strong and stubborn, and she refuses until her Big Ma tells her to apologize.
Mary Mebane used her own experience on the bus to show how segregation affected her life. Mary Mebane points out, white people “could sit anywhere they choose, even in the colored section. Only the black passengers had to obey segregation laws.” When Mebane was young, she saw a conflict on the bus. The driver asked a black person who sat in the ‘no-man’s-land’ to move back to colored section to give the seat for the white person who was standing on the bus because the bus was full. Segregation on the bus represented how white people unequally treat black people. When black people refused this driver to move, the driver try to send them to police. Black people were living in the shadow of racism and segregation at that time. However, that situation still affects school system and community now. Mebane asserts, “It was a world without option.” Black people have lower economic and social status because they are restricted to a small box because of segregation. “In Six Decades After Brown Ruling, in US Schools Still Segregated”, Dexter Mullins claims that in some schools like Valley West Elementary School in Houston, about 90% of people are not white people. These kinds of schools do not have enough funds to support adequate school resource to these students, and these students have lower opportunities to contact with cultural diversity. Both reasons negatively impact on the
Would you rather listen to a man vulgarly tell the truth or a man peacefully say the similar information? Well, throughout history many people have chosen to listen to the latter. The reason people would choose to listen to a more peaceful man is because he is far less dangerous and more appealing. People during the Civil Rights movement were placed in a very similar situation with Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr.King was a man of the christian religion who preached non-violence in the fight for Civil Rights. Vice Versa, Malcolm was a man of Islamic religion who preached violence in the name of justice. Based on Martin’s ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail” seem seeks a mutual understand and equality between African-Americans and racist majority group. On the other hand, Malcolm’s “ Messages to Grassroots’ displayed his urge for the separation for both parties conflicting. Both activist had different solutions for the same problem, similar audiences, and different styles of speech. While both faced the same problem, they had different solutions.
“Brothers! Brothers, please! This is a house of peace!” These were Malcolm X’s last words before he was assassinated. His childhood was a stressful start and his life ended in a tragedy. Malcolm Little was destined to become great, inspirational, a leader. He was a very smart kid, inspired others to be like him. Most will probably remember him as a threat, a criminal, and an outlaw; but when you observe the bright side of his life, his greatness tends to shine. Even though Malcolm X had a very difficult childhood, he deeply contributed to the Civil Rights Movement.
Transportation was another area where blacks and whites were treated differently. The Montgomery, Alabama city code required that all public transportation be segregated. Almost 100 years after the Civil War, blacks had to sit separately from the whites. Seats could be assigned and blacks could be asked to give up their seats to white passengers. On December 1, 1955, Ro...
Rosa Parks, was a Civil Rights activist who was best known for the incident on the Montgomery bus. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white male who demanded she seat herself in the ‘appropriate colored’ space located at the back of the bus for black men and women. Her defiance to the law that day became known to the world.
A black woman refused to give up a seat for a white man and was arrest
Rosa Parks had boarded a bus on December 1, 1955 and sat in the first rows designated for “colored people” because the bus was segregated according to the Montgomery City Code. In the middle of the bus there was a line separating white people from African-Americans. White people sat in the front of the bus and at the back of the bus was where the African-Americans were to sit. The bus drivers had been given the powers of a regular police man in the city and were to carry out provisions. If you were an African-American and boarded the bus you were required to pay your fare, get off the bus, and go to the back of the bus and re-load. There was never a rule stating that if the bus got full and a white passenger was standing the African-American had to give up their seat, but however Rosa Parks experienced this. When the bus that Rosa was on continued its route, it had continued to fill with white passengers, the bus driver stopped the bus and asked Rosa to give up her seat, which she refused to do. When Rosa had refused to give up her seat the bus driver called the police and she was arrested on the scene and charger with violation of the Montgomery City Code. She was taken to the police headquarters, where, she was released on