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Heroism in beowulf
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Why Beowulf Should Be Considered Heroic.
What is a hero? According to Webster's Dictionary: a hero is a person who is admired for a brave act. Actions are not the only thing that determine if someone is a hero- qualities play a big role as well. One might have done a heroic act but have terrible qualities, but that is not the case when it comes to Beowulf. Beowulf performed many heroic acts all in which he was victorious. The Geatish hero fought Grendel, Grendel’s mom, and a dragon. He was admired for all three heroic acts. Along with these heroic acts he had qualities that heroes are known to have. Beowulf had all of the following qualities: strength, loyalty, courage, braveness, faith, and many others. He should be considered heroic due to his admired acts and his heroic qualities.
To begin with, most heroes have non- human strength- such that as Beowulf's. Beowulf fought Grendel unarmed and ripped his arm off. This demon now realizes that Beowulf is like no other man- his strength is non human. Not only that, but the fact that this warrior was brave enough to face him without protection shows that
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Beowulf does not need advantages to face a monster. Beowulf was from Geatland, but he heard of the troubles Hrothgar had in Denmark and decided to help him. Yes, Hrothgar helped Beowulf’s father awhile back, but Grendel had no need to help. This action also shows Beowulf’s braveness. Along with non human strength and bravery, Beowulf is loyal and faithful.
Due to his victory with Grendel and Grendel’s mother Hrothgar rewarded him with treasure. Beowulf brings back his treasure to his kingdom and gives it to his king. Beowulf had no need in doing so. This action shows that he is loyal to his king. Something that not all heros might have. Years pass and Beowulf becomes king. He is now old and worn out. A thief steals from a dragon and decides to attack Beowulf’s kingdom. Beowulf decides to fight the dragon despite the fact that he is old and weak, of course he dies. Beowulf is loyal to his people and fights till his death instead of sending others to fight for him. “And may the Divine Lord in His wisdom grant the glory of victory to whichever side He sees fit” (Line 677-687). Before his battle with Grendel he says a prayer showing he is
faithful. In conclusion, Beowulf should be considered heroic. He not only battled monsters but he has the qualities all heroes should have. He has inhuman strength, is brave, as well as loyalty and faith. A hero is not a hero if they just perform an admired act. They must also show qualities that give them that title of a hero. Beowulf is a hero because he performed a brave act and has heroic qualities.
Beowulf’s fight against the dragon shows Beowulf as a hero. Although Beowulf had previously defeated two other foes, he stands fast and fights his most formidable foe yet, the dragon. Dragons were notoriously difficult to kill, and the poem states that it was a great man, who could kill a dragon, even if it meant losing one's life. While others cower away Beowulf fights the dragon. Beowulf defeats the dragon but loses his life in the same instance. Like the classical hero Beowulf loses his special status in death. Beowulf sought no compensation for his services; the mere satisfaction of helping others was pay enough. Like his two previous battles Beowulf fights for those who could not fight for themselves.
Beowulf is very faithful to the kingdom in which he works with and serves. He says to Hrothgar, “If there is any favour I can perform / beyond deeds of arms I have done already, / anything that would merit your affections more, / I shall act, my lord, with alacrity” (1822-1825). Even if he is home, all the way across the seas, he would drop whatever he was doing and come to help Denmark defeat its evil that comes to that land. He shows his undying dedication to helping the king and the kingdom that he lives in. Beowulf then tries to defeat this dragon, that is, his final battle. He has been in “retirement” and has not fought in quite some time, but he still is being depended on by his kingdom to fight off this evil. Sadly, he does die, but he was so dedicated, brave, and strong enough to fight off this dragon to make sure all is safe. It was, “that final day was the first time / when Beowulf fought and fate denied him / glory in battle” (2573-2575). Each characteristic has a special part of an epic hero, but faithfulness can really set the tone for a hero's life.
First of all, Beowulf came to help Hrothgar on his own free will. Hearing of the troubles that Hrothgar was having with a monster terrorizing Herot, his mead hall, Beowulf bravely offered his help not knowing what he was up against. When he arrived, Beowulf did not ask the king for either money nor fame. The only favor that he asked of Hrothgar was that he and his men were to fight the monster, Grendel. Coming away from one's homeland to help get rid of a man-eating monster and asking for nothing in return takes much courage and is an extremely brave deed.
In my opinion Beowulf is can be considered a hero. Beowulf can be considered a hero because of the characteristics he displays that resemble heroes. He displays all of the characteristics that heroes have. Throughout the story Beowulf stays true to himself and is morals showing that he is a hero. Beowulf is a hero due to his courage, loyalty, and justice.
People questioned if Beowulf acts of heroism can really be called heroic. He may have done it just to gain fame, or made it sound unrealistic so that people would see him as a god. A hero is someone who is isn’t afraid to dance with death if it means doing what is right, or protecting someone. Beowulf has shown to have this characteristic by his tales of adventures. For example “I drove five great giants into chains, chased All of that race from the earth. In the darkness of the night hunting monsters Out of the ocean, and killing them one By one” (154-158). Should acts of heroism that seem unrealistic be disregarded as a hero’s act?
A hero not only needs to be physically outstanding, but he also needs to have integrity, moral values and needs to act without thinking in his own benefit. Beowulf has many characteristics of a hero but he also has some defects that make me think that he wouldn’t be considered a hero in today´s world. A hero concept evolves with a culture, Beowulf has many things that the Anglo-Saxons viewed as heroism but he misses many things that are important for a modern hero.
Beowulf shows physical strength in the story by defeating Grendel. In line 219 of Grendel’s mother, it tells how Beowulf killed her. “…cut it through, broke bones and all.” His strength is also told in line 213 of how he “lifted the sword that was so massive that no ordinary man could lift.” Beowulf’s determination, or his will to win, was throughout the story, even up until his death. A quote that describes this is, “…he cut the beast in half, slit it apart. It fell…”(line 185). He shows courage along with his cousin, Wiglaf, when they defeat the fire dragon. In line 189 it says, “…their courage had killed it, two noble cousins had joined in the dragon’s death.”
Many epics have been written and forgotten. Yet, the epic of Beowulf has stayed as one of the premiere examples of a heroic epic. This brings an inevitable question to mind. Why is Beowulf considered a hero?
Epic battles, terrifying monsters, extraordinary strength, and great leadership; these characteristics and encounters are what make up the epic hero that is Beowulf. The heroism exemplified by Beowulf is defined by many different qualities. Beowulf is truly a hero because he is willing to put himself at great risk for the greater good.
Every battle he entered he knew he was either going receive glory or die. Beowulf, with his superhuman strengths decided to be a Good Samaritan and fight for Hrothgar. Risking his life for the Danes to have the glory of their land being free from intruding monsters. Before the battle with Grendel’s mother Beowulf says, “ wisest of kings, now that I have come to the point of action, ask you to recall what we said earlier… if I should fall and suffer death while serving your cause, would act like a father to me afterward. If this battle kills me, take care of my young company… with Hrunting I shall gain glory or die” (73-74). This quote shows that there is a chance that he might not survive. He stays loyal to his people and his self and does all he can to receive glory. Beowulf’s last battle was against the Dragon. As an older king, Beowulf was aware his last days were nearing him. Knowing that, Beowulf was willing to risk his life one last time for the greater good of his kingdom. Pretty much sacrificing himself and passing on his throne for glory one final time. As Beowulf is taking his last breaths he explains, “to the everlasting Lord of all, to the King of Glory, I give thanks that I behold this treasure here in front of me, that I have been allowed to leave my people so well-endowed on the day I die…” (101). As Beowulf speaks those words, the reader can obviously understand that he fought and died for glory and the
A hero is someone who is idealized for his courage and noble qualities. Beowulf and Sir Gawain can certainly be called heroes. They both have many qualities that are expected of heroic knights and warriors. They are both brave, gallant, and skilled men, but are they the perfect heroes their people believe them to be? While they are portrayed as perfect heroes and they possess many heroic qualities, Beowulf and Sir Gawain are far from perfect.
Beowulf is honored after Grendel and his mother’s defeat for his morality and willingness to help the king with his problem. He put aside the life he had at home and gave up everything so they were protected. Upon his return, everyone was praising him and lifting up the wondrous works and all that’d he’d done to protect them. Because of his respectable actions, Beowulf was rewarded for his true heroism. He becomes king over his people and ruled for the next fifty years.
A hero in mythology and legend is a man often of divine ancestry, who is endowed with great courage and strength, celebrated for bold exploits, and favored by the gods. Beowulf, the strongest man alive and the greatest Anglo-Saxon warrior, distinguishes himself as this kind of hero. When Herot is in danger of being destroyed by the ferocious beast Grendal, Beowulf raises hell to the menacing beast. Through his brave actions and deeds, Beowulf demonstrates heroic qualities and that is revered by Anglo-Saxon and those which are also universally respected.
From slaying nine sea monsters while swimming and weighed down with armor, to ripping the demon Grendel’s arm from his body with his bare hands, Beowulf proves his strength in many ways. The extent of Beowulf’s strength is also shown while he is battling Grendel’s mother in her den when, “...saw he a blade of triumphant old-sword of Eotens—save only ‘twas more than other men...could bear at all—seized then its chain-hilt...[and] brandished the sword.” (chapter 23) This example clearly shows just how strong Beowulf is and how this quality makes him a hero. Another attribute of Beowulf that makes him a hero is his loyalty to his men, his kingdom, and his allies. The first time we see evidence of Beowulf’s loyalty is at the beginning of the story when he is sailing from his homeland to the land of the Danes, the reason for his journey being that the Danes had suffered the destruction of the demon Grendel. Beowulf came to their aid, not only for the glory, but also because he was loyal to
A hero is someone that helps others no matter what the situation. There are many qualities that a hero must posses such as bravery, courage, strength, intelligence and honor. These qualities alone are not enough to make a hero. They must also be pure at heart, fight for the good of mankind and only fight when it is to protect the people and not out of revenge. Beowulf is everything a hero should be, but contains a few qualities that a hero should not posses. When Beowulf sailed with his men to Herot he had one goal, to rid the hall of Grendal. Beowulf was under no obligation to destroy Grendal and never asked for anything in return for his services. A true hero would never ask for money or anything of value. He put his life at risk to save the people of Herot, who he didn’t even know, out of his own good nature Great strength has been a trait that has been identified with heroes in many stories and legends. Than he saw hanging on the wall, a heavy Sword, hammered by giants, strong And blessed with their magic, the best of all weapons But so massive that no ordinary man could lift... (II. 1557-1560) Beowulf possessed great strength that separated him from other men. Being able to use a sword that no ordinary man was able to carry gives the feeling that Beowulf is something more than a human being. It makes him special and causes him to stand out from all other men. Fame is something that makes a hero more noted. Beowulfs popularity had spread all over the world. He never let this go to his head and he never thought that he was better than everyone else because of it. “Your fame is everywhere, my friend,/Reaches to the ends of the earth, and you hold it in your heart wisely...” (II.1704-1706). A hero should not be foolish or full of himself. Unferth said: You’re Beowulf, are you- the same Boastful fool who fought a swimming Match with Brecca, both of you daring and young and proud,exploring the deepest Seas, risking your lives for no reason But the danger? (II. 506-511) A hero should not have to prove to himself or to anyone else that he is brave, fearless or courageous. If he is pure a heart and his intentions are good then he can be considered a true hero.