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Media representation of gender
Feminism theory and movies
Feminism theory and movies
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In an article published to The Atlantic “Why Are All the Cartoon Mother’s dead?” by Sarah Boxer declares her point of why in a variety of kid’s movies the mother is deceased or missing and the father is present meanwhile in reality the stats are the opposite. She is coming off as a feminist questioning why mothers are not in a majority of Disney Movies and kid movies in general. In a matter of fact she addresses feminism in this article because she keeps throwing jabs about why fathers are the child’s only parent in the children’s movies. Such as, “Is the unconscious goal of these motherless movies to paper over reality? To hint that the world be better without mothers?”(Boxer). This explains my last thought of how she is addressing feminism …show more content…
through writing about how Children movies have no mother and usually have an amazing father figure. She is asking rhetorical question to draw a dramatic effect shining on her underlying topic of feminism. She is also repetitive to try to get her forceful meaning across to her audience. Boxer’s essay serves to enlighten her audience through the use of rhetorical questions, statistics, along with the repetition of “it looks like fun” to address the issue of children films to push her point across which is addressing feminism through children films that include fathers as the only parent. Furthermore, Boxer starts off the essay labeling some of the movies where the mothers are nowhere to be found. Naming the movies and bringing in statistics is to provide information to her readers which is going to influence her idea of feminism upon them. The Father figure as the only parent in these children movies are to show fathers can be parents too and to show a bond that can be strong between parents and family in brief. It doesn’t necessarily mean feminism right off the bat which is where boxer is taking it. As shown in the text “The mothers in the movie were either gone or useless. And the father figures? To die for!”(Boxer). This shows how in these movies there is no mother but there is a father who plays the only parent in majority of the movies. This is looking like the current theme of all these Disney movies. There is a selected amount of movies that have just a mother or both parents. These movies are for young children who are growing up. I watched all of these movies starting from when I was 5 till now and I have never once thought of reality being altered from these single parent views. I just loved these movies. As stated in the previous paragraph Boxer is just trying to push her idea of feminism and what is a better way to do it than targeting movies without women even better without mothers. The statistics in this essay read off “Did you know 60 percent of U.S households with kids are headed by married couples, 25 percent by single mothers, and only 8 percent by single fathers.”(Boxer). This statistic can add upon the feministic idea of why mothers are excluded from children film meanwhile they are more likely than man to be single parents. This can come into play of why Children movie directors put single fathers in majority of the movies, they want to show the world that fathers can raise kids too. In addition, Boxer lists Finding Nemo as one of the motherless movies which is true but Dory is a female fish who befriends the father Marlin.
In a way she becomes a mother figure to Nemo. So if you think about, it isn’t really a motherless movie after all! In another movie Brother Bear there are no parents at all, a male bear meets a baby cub who guides the cub through the woods in search for his mother, and through this adventure becomes a brother figure to the baby cub. “The dead mother plot is a fixture of fiction, so deeply woven into our story telling fabric that it seems to unravel or explain.”(Boxer). It is possible to explain but you can’t get the real answer until you ask the director. But the reason why she stated this is to further her idea of feminism which she is trying to address throughout this whole article using the theme of motherless children movies. Another rhetorical question that Boxer included in this article is “Is it to encourage more men to be maternal? To suggest that fathers would be better than mothers if only they had the chance?”(Boxer). These questions add on to how she is addressing her feminist ideas through this article to make her point of feminism appeal stronger to her audience. In the entirety of the article Boxer uses the phrase “it looks like fun! Mothers are killed so fathers can take over. And when plucky kids and plucky dads join forces, it looks like fun!”(Boxer). She uses the phrase of “it looks like fun!” to portray the “fact” that when the mother is absent, the bond the father figure and the child share is “picture perfect”. She uses that phrase to show light on how when the mom isn’t there the father and child have fun and they live a perfect life which is why she says it looks like
fun. Critics may believe that she is not being a feminist and how she’s not addressing feminism through the use of this article. Also how she didn’t use effective ways to address her point. Boxer uses rhetorical questions to address her idea of feminism but it wasn’t effective to the point that people labeled it as a feminist article. However, her addition of statistics helped with her idea of addressing her feministic ideas to the public. It was an effective way to write an article especially with the topic she wrote about. Critics say how Boxer article is weak and consists of repetition which shows how it wasn’t effective because it shows she don’t know what to say that would further her point. Meanwhile, Boxer’s use of questions and statistics is what makes this article effective due to the reason it shows how she is bringing light on the topic where is the mother. Boxer’s article is an effective feminist piece of writing which brings light to the topic of feminism in this current situation of children films. In the final analysis, Boxer wrote an article to express her idea of how women figures are absent in children films, to address her point of feminism to the public using rhetorical questions, statistics, and repetitiveness. Boxer wanted to inform her audience that Disney films are mostly consisted of motherless films and that the fathers act as the only parent to the child. This also added to her point and how she would express her idea of feminism to the readers of this article. She achieved success through her style of writing because the first time I read this article I said to myself she’s a feminist. Her usage of questions and statistics is really what solidified her point of view of how she was going to address her ideas of feminism amongst the readers.
Are all mothers fit for motherhood? The concept of motherhood is scrutinized in the stories “The Rocking Horse Winner” and “Tears Idle Tears”. In “The Rocking Horse Winner” by D.H Lawrence the mother, Hester, unpremeditatedly provokes her son into providing for her through gambling. In the story “Tears Idle Tears” by Elizabeth Bowen, Mrs. Dickinson disregards her son’s emotions and puts more emphasis in her appearance than her son’s wellbeing. Hester and Mrs. Dickinson both were inadequate mothers. Both the mothers were materialistic, pretended to love their offspring, and their dominance hindered their children’s progress in life.
Chapter 10 of Laurie Kaye Abraham’s Mama Might Be Better Off Dead mainly discusses the spread of preventable illnesses and the possible reasons poor areas have low immunization rates. Child immunization clinics fail to reach poor children because they are overburdened with patients, leading to long wait times. These clinics often require doctors to give a complete physical before giving shots and do not track children’s immunization records. Little effort goes into case management, which could assist in ensuring that vulnerable populations come in for preventative care. The author condemns Medicaid as a culprit for these other factors since states curtail expenses by creating barriers for poor families that would benefit from its programs. The argument about the majority of Medicaid spending going to nursing-home care versus to care for poor children and women is compelling and upsetting. How could a program designed primarily for the protection of poor children and mothers neglect to provide families with preventative care?
Led by Laura Mulvey, feminist film critics have discussed the difficulty presented to female spectators by the controlling male gaze and narrative generally found in mainstream film, creating for female spectators a position that forces them into limited choices: "bisexual" identification with active male characters; identification with the passive, often victimized, female characters; or on occasion, identification with a "masculinized" active female character, who is generally punished for her unhealthy behavior. Before discussing recent improvements, it is important to note that a group of Classic Hollywood films regularly offered female spectators positive, female characters who were active in controlling narrative, gazing and desiring: the screwball comedy.
Mainstream movies are about men’s lives, and the few movies about women’s lives, at their core, still also revolve around men (Newsom, 2011). These female leads often have male love interests, looking to get married or get pregnant. Strong independent female leads are still exist for the male view, as they are hypersexualized, or the “fighting fuck toy,” (Newsom, 2011). This depiction has created a culture where women are insecure and waiting for a knight on a horse to come rescue and provide for her as well as the acceptance of women
Susan Jeffords’ journal entry “The Battle of the Big Mamas” does agree that the film contains feminist themes throughout; however she feels as if it doesn’t give off the message the producers were originally going for. Jeffords criticizes the film for presenting a “feminism that can succeed only by making women ‘alien’ to themselves” (Jeffords 75). Jeffords argues that women “accept the point of view of a corporate masculinity at the expense of relations between women” (76). This point can see be seen throughout the decades as women purposely drop their feminine touch in order to gain the respect as an equal that women feel they deserve. Jeffords emphasizes that the film encourages women to leave behind all feminist qualities and to act like a man in order to be equal with man. This gives a very different point of view from the other sources, which highly support that the film praises feminism and its true qualities
To understand feminism in the novel, one must first understand the feminist lens itself. OWL Purdue describes the lens as “the ways in which literature (and other cultural productions) reinforce or undermine the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women” (Purdue). Feminism acts as both a commitment and a political movement that wants to end sexism in all forms. Most feminists generally disagree on many topics of the subject, however all have one common goal. These aspects affect The Things They Carry in a plethora of ways, mostly due to the fact that gender roles is a main theme. There are negative and positive aspects of the feminist lens. Positive contains the empowering of women and equality, whereas negative pertains to oppression and unequal rights. Both are covered in The Things They Carried from sex symbols to battle tor...
Disney promotes sexisim by forcing young girls to live in a patriarchal world. Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, The little mermaid, Aladdin, and Snow White are all examples of popular Disney movies that encourage young viewers that they need a man to save the day. Yes, it’s true that there are recent movies such as Moana and Frozen that prove otherwise, but how long will it take to completely get over the fact that women are mainly viewed as secondary citizens compared to the men? There are countless examples of how Disney movies influence this theme, and how much the female characters’ actions, ideas and thoughts are not included in a Disney movie.
Feminism is the conviction that members of both the male and female gender should be treated equally in all situations in political, economic and socio-cultural settings. It involves activities put in place in support of the interests and just treatment of females. One major way through which feminism manifests itself in the society today is through books and movies. Authors and movie directors depict feminist in their works by using events and characters to bring out how women are looked at and treated in the society. Over the years, Feminism has gradually changed in terms of its nature and the characteristics of the people who took up the belief of feminism (Lyman, 264). Feminists have gradually changed from being about equal rights for men and women to a whole range of complex issues, with the emergence of issues such as radical feminism and the improvements in the amount of knowledge and power that feminists hold (Harnois, 122). This paper takes a look at aspects of feminism present in America and in Britain by analyzing selected situations from two books, The Maltese Falcon and The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
Feminism has been an on-going issue through many years and continues to be an issue to this day. The Yellow Wallpaper demonstrates feminism through the rest cure. This story is authoritative and has integrity (St. Jean 397). There is a magazine text which hides the sexual/political struggle that the narrator and the husband are going through. St. Jean wrote a feminism and textual studies article and within it he brings up other stories that demonstrate feminism as well. The Story of an Hour has a shocking ending to it and come to find out the old lady dies and the husbands still alive, which brings the question why would the man survive but the women die? (407). The author of The Yellow Wallpaper doesn’t publicly announce any specific interpretation of the story through her lifetime, so if no one knows for sure that this story is something she’s actually gone through in her actual lifetime. Feminism was an issue back when this story was written and it is still an issue in today’s society. Today though yes there is more equality in males and females the female still gets the “heavier” side of the responsibilities with the children. Mothers go to work all day and as soon as they get home their duties don’t end because they have a child to take care of. In the story though, it never says but the father must be taking care of the child if the mother isn’t allowed to do anything, not even write in journal. If she can’t write in a journal then she must not be able to take care of a child either, she needs to rest her body and go through the healing
A little girl sits on the floor with her gaze fixed on the television screen in front of her, watching magical images dance before her eyes and catchy songs flow through her ears. Even though she had seen it at least twenty times before, she still loved The Little Mermaid just as much as she did the first time she watched it. As she watched it, she longed to be a beautiful mermaid with a curvy body and wonderful singing voice like Ariel. She longed to be saved by the handsome Prince Eric, and fall in love and live happily ever-after like Ariel did. In today’s society, women strive to achieve equality between the sexes. Despite the tremendous steps that have been taken towards reaching gender equality, mainstream media contradicts these accomplishments with stereotypes of women present in Walt Disney movies. These unrealistic stereotypes may be detrimental to children because they grow up with a distorted view of how men and women interact. Disney animated films assign gender roles to characters, and young children should not be exposed to inequality between genders because its effect on their view of what is right and wrong in society is harmful to their future.
“Feminist” has a negative connotation nowadays; we often times here people call feminists “feminazis,” “man haters,” or even just a “bitch.” Many people think that “feminism is anti- male” (Hooks). Many female celebrities stay hush about the issues surrounding females every day, but Lena Dunham is not one of them. Stemming from a family of artists, Lena became a writer, actress, producer, and director and was put in the spotlight. Instead of keeping hush about the world and Hollywood’s issues pertaining to the mistreatment of not only women, but those of different genders and other oppressed people as well. Lena Dunham shows her bold character and feminist visions by using her pedestal to speak out on social and political issues.
Society cements certain roles for children based on gender, and these roles, recognized during infancy with the assistance of consumerism, rarely allow for openness of definition. A study conducted by Witt (1997) observed that parents often expect certain behaviors based on gender as soon as twenty-four hours after the birth of a child. The gender socialization of infants appears most noticeably by the age of eighteen months, when children display sex-stereotyped toy preferences (Caldera, Huston, & O’Brian 1989). This socialization proves extremely influential on later notions and conceptions of gender. Children understand gender in very simple ways, one way being the notion of gender permanence—if one is born a girl or a boy, they will stay that way for life (Kohlberg 1966). “According to theories of gender constancy, until they’re about 6 or 7, children don’t realize that the sex they were born with is immutable” (Orenstein 2006). The Walt Disney Corporation creates childhood for children worldwide. “Because Disney are such a large media corporation and their products are so ubiquitous and wide spread globally, Disney’s stories, the stories that Disney tell, will be the stories that will form and help form a child’s imaginary world, all over the world, and that’s an incredible amount of power, enormous amount of power” (Sun). Because of the portrayal of women in Disney films, specifically the Disney Princess films, associations of homemaker, innocence, and dependence are emphasized as feminine qualities for young children. Thus, children begin to consider such qualities normal and proceed to form conceptions of gender identity based off of the movies that portray the very specific and limiting views of women (...
The official definition of gender roles is “a set of societal norms dictating what types of behaviors are...considered acceptable...based on [a person 's] sex” (Gender). Gender roles have more or less existed since the beginning of early human civilization, and are still predominant. Many individuals have tried to showcase how these genders roles are harmful to the growth of society. Kim Edwards, the author of The Memory Keeper’s Daughter writes a tale about a father who upon learning that his newborn daughter has down syndrome decides to give her up and tell his wife that their daughter was stillborn. In one article called “Millennials More Accepting of Working Moms Than Past Generations” it is revealed how much society has grown (or not
Women Disney characters play a huge role in today’s society. The youth who watch the fairytales of their favorite characters are being introduced to both positive and negative perceptions of life and lifestyles. Although entertaining and seemingly harmless, Disney stories can introduce false hopes and guide children on the wrong path. People constantly discuss shows such as Family Guy, Jersey Shore, etc. that are negatively influencing people. Shows that make crude and inappropriate humor seem okay. Children watch shows like The Real World and see how older,”cool” adults act and want to be a spitting image of them. The same influential behaviors can be created through movies and stories spawned from Disney. Disney characters are not always
Feminism has always been a colorful word with a wide variety of meanings, interpretations, and connotations. Unfortunately, these definitions and connotations are sometimes depicted in negative and wrong ways. Feminism is not wearing pants and shunning pink and being mean and poo-pooing child-rearing and hating men. It is not about scoffing at those that choose to stay at home with children or judging other women for their own choices. It is not about relying on stereotypes or assumptions about what the word 'woman' should or should not be. Most importantly, feminism is not a universal, one-size-fits-all term, simply because there are so many women living such differing experiences around the world. Rather, feminism is “the organized activity on behalf of women’s rights and interests” (Radacic). It is the belief that women should have the right to choose to live whatever lifestyle they desire, and the notion that women and men should be considered equals in every aspect of life. Depending on who a person asks, feminism can mean any number of things. When, where, and even how a woman is raised greatly influences and often times, alters, her view and personal definition of feminism and gender equality.