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Carl Rogers theory put into practice
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Singer, Songwriter Melanie Martinez has stated that in her hit album Cry Baby, almost all of her songs were loosely based off events that had occurred in her life, and were a fantastical reenactment of her childhood. All of the songs in her album have childhood related names, yet the meaning of her songs are far darker, referring to an unfaithful father, drunken mother, and some songs allude to kidnapping and possible sexual abuse. Each song in the album could be considered individual diary entries, giving insight to Martinez’ personality and how it influenced events throughout her childhood and early adulthood. Judging by the content of Martinez’ songs that are featured in Cry Baby, it could be assumed that her childhood was not particularly …show more content…
Regression involves taking the position of a child in some problematic situations, instead of acting like an adult. This is because as it may be easier to deal with, and would result in child like behaviour, such as throwing a tantrum, having a childlike innocence, or a variety of other things. The fact that Cry Baby is primarily from the perspective of a child about events based on Martinez’ life could be a coping technique, in order to easier process the events. A direct example of this is in Play Date, where Martinez asks ‘If I share my toys, will you let me stay?’, which is what could be considered a childish way of asking for trust or acceptance from another person. Additionally, in some of her music videos, Martinez is dressed up as a young girl with a childlike …show more content…
This can end in an Oedipus or Electra complex, which in turn are associated with either vanity and self obsessed behaviours, or sexual anxiety and strong sexual expression, if not both. Martinez may have an Electra complex, due to the situation that is referenced in Dollhouse, as one of the lines is ‘Mom, please wake up. Dad's with a slut,’ and the music video that accompanies the song strongly suggests that her father was mostly absent. Additionally, in the same song, Martinez states ‘When you turn your back she pulls out a flask, And forgets his infidelity.’ Between the unfaithful and mostly absent father and the alcoholic mother, it may be possible that Martinez may not have successfully passed through this stage. In her song Soap, she reprimands herself about her difficulties in relationships and her regret about it. One section in particular is ‘Should've never said the word "love", Threw a toaster in the bathtub, I'm sick of all the games I have to play” possibly implying suicidal tendencies over being too quick to say ‘I love you in relationships’. Carl Roger’s theory is very different to Freud’s theory. It was based on two major ideas, the first being the development of personality being guided by a self-actualisation tendency, and the second
In the novel, Roger is shown coming out of the forest, and walking towards a group of young kids. As he walks towards them, he starts kicking down their sandcastles, like a bully, causing the little kids to cry because, the sand is kicked into their eyes. This shows that Roger enjoys other people's pain which is proven in the novel when William Golding states,
As the next few weeks go on we see Pedro and Tita's relationship develop. The biggest change is when Pedro's son Roberto is born. Tita begins to breast feed Roberto because Rosaura had no milk after the strain of her pregnancy. The author uses imagery to express the feelings of longing between Pedro and Tita by writing about the looks they gave each other. Specifically when Pedro looked at Tita, it was a look that, when matched with Tita's "fused so perfectly that whoever saw them would have seen but a single look, a single rhythmic and sensual motion." This look changed their relationship forever, it bonded them together and they would never be separated in their hearts. This shows that the theme of, true love can withstand anything, is true. After this interaction between them they had been less careful about hiding from Mama Elena and when the baptism rolled around Mama Elena had seen enough. She decided, in the middle of the party that Pedro, Rosaura and Roberto would be moving to San Antonio to be with her cousin. They left and after about a year Mama Elena passed
The person that I chose for the Womens History Month report is Maria Mitchell, who was a self- taught astronomer. She discovered Comet Mitchell and made amazing achievements throughout her life. Maria Mitchell was born on August 1, 1818 on the Massachusetts island of Nantucket to William and Lydia Mitchell. When Maria Mitchell was growing up in the Quaker community, few girls were allowed to study astronomy and higher mathematics. Even though the Mitchell's weren't rich Maria's father, a devoted amateur( most astronomers of that time were amateurs) astronomer, introduced her to mathematics and the night sky. He also encouraged her toward teaching and passed on a sense of God as in the natural world. By the time Maria was sixteen, she was a teacher of mathematics at Cyrus Pierce's school for young ladies where she used to be a student. Following that she opened a grammar school of her own. And only a year after that, at the age of eighteen she was offered a job as a librarian at Nantucket's Atheneum during the day when it opened to the public in the fall of 1836. At the Atheneum she taught herself astronomy by reading books on mathematics and science. At night she regularly studied the sky through her father's telesscope. For her college education even Harvard couldn't have given her a better education than she received at home and at that time astronomy in America was very behind as of today. She kept studying at the Atheneum, discussed astronomy with scientists who visited Nantucket (including William C. Bond), and kept studying the sky through her father's lent telescope.
Sally is a common occurrence in Esperanza’s community; she lacks self-confidence and determination. In “Linoleum Roses,” Esperanza describes Sally’s post-marriage life. She says, “Sally says she likes being married because now she gets to buy her own things when her husband gives her money… Except he won’t let her talk on the telephone. And he doesn’t let her look out the window. And he doesn’t like her friends, so nobody gets to visit her unless he is working. She sits at home because she is afraid to go outside without his permission.” Sally lacks the qualities of self-confidence and determination; due to this, she lets herself fall into a trap disguised as marriage. Now, she has no control over her life. Her husband decides everything for her, and she is afraid to say no to him. Sally’s lack of two important qualities lets her give herself away to her husband. Now, her fate lies solely in his
From there on she continues to talk about her adolescence where she quickly learned about the threat of physical abuse and molestation towards young girls. She did not continue with school pat the age of 9 and in her small job of working in the local market she was confronted with true and absolute poverty on a daily basis. She got pregnant at age 15. At 16 she had her first fist fight with her abusive physically brother. And at 17 met the father of her other future children. While with this man, Rafael Canales, she learned first hand the hardships of poor domestic life. She also learned to assert herself even towards her own husband.
By examining the narrative voice as well as the cultural restraints placed on them, readers can see the sexist culture in the novel and that the novel itself does not necessarily advocate this misogyny. Yunior, a Dominican man, is the overall narrator of the novel, so readers essentially see everything through his masculine eye. When discussing a brief fling with Lola, Oscar’s sister, Yunior says, “Even those nights after I got jumped she wouldn’t let me steal on her ass for nothing. So you can sleep in my bed but you can’t sleep with me?” (Diaz 169) His question suggests that it is his right to sleep with her, and his discussion of Lola herself objectifies her by noting only her body and her refusal to use it. This objectification is clearly sexist, but it is a reflection of the narrative voice, Yunior, not of Lola. Yunior will casually refer to a woman as “a bitch” (Diaz 183), which is clearly demeaning, but it is a man’s view and does not reflect on the substance of the women. It shows readers the culture he was raised in, not an actual portrayal of the women, illustrating a misogynist society but not a misogynistic novel. In the Dominican Republic, gender-based violence is the fourth leading cause of death, hinting at the overall problems caused by the hyper-sexualized nature of the country. Sociologist Denise Paiewonsky
The second stage she is struggling in is Stage 6 Intimacy vs Isolation in young adulthood (Rogers, 2013). She is 28 years old, and is isolated from her family and her son, Joey, who her parents now have custody due to her drug abuse. The other reason she is isolated from her family is due to her having an abortion, and her parents feel she has committed a mortal sin and they do not want her in their home. She has the lost the intimacy of being with her son and her
The death of Mama Elena led to Rosaura and Pedro’s return to the ranch and another pregnancy. Unfortunately, Rosaura becomes extremely ill after the birth of her daughter. Tita, again, has the responsibility of caring for her. The continued tradition of the youngest de la Garza women is required to stay home and take care of their mothers will live on through Esperanza and Tita couldn’t bare the thought. All the anger and disgust she felt was fried into Rosaura’s dinner. She began to gain weight and radiate an odor that was unable for anyone who was in close proximity. Pedro felt disgust for his wife and wouldn’t go near her consequently drawing him closer to Tita. Her odor continued for years despite Tita’s efforts to control her eating until she eventually died of intestinal problems. During her illness, Pedro and Tita were so close that they had sex which sent sparks flying around the ranch. Rosaura’s condition is the result of Tita’s hatred for the way Rosaura is trying to keep her daughter at home after seeing how it affected
...Lullaby’ is about a woman's struggle with her family. Silko's this piece is more of a reflection of what happened to someone in her past. It seems all too real especially when she says things like; "It’s too late now...Her children were without her...She hated Chato, not because he let the policeman and doctors put the screaming children in the government car, but because he had taught her to sign her name." (Silko 2352) Works Cited Basic theme and works excerpts accessed on 19/05/2003 from: “A Laguna Woman” retrieved from http://www.richmond.edu/~rnelson/woman.html & http://web.nmsu.edu/~tomlynch/swlit.silko.html Karenne Wood writes in her review of Garden in the Dunes accessed on 19/05/2003 from: http://voices.cla.umn.edu/authors/SILKOlesliemarmon2.html Lullaby reference accessed on 19/05/2003 from: http://csis.pace.edu/amlit/proj1d/silko.htm
Rafaela is married to an older man and “gets locked indoors because her husband is afraid Rafaela will run away since she is too beautiful to look at” (79). The narrator Esperanza notes that because Rafaela is locked in the house she gives the passing kids money to run to the store to bring her back juice. Esperanza states that “Rafaela who drinks and drinks coconut and papaya juice on Tuesdays and wishes there were sweeter drinks, not bitter like an empty room, but sweet sweet like the island, like the dance hall down the street where women much older than her throw green eyes easily like dice and open homes with keys. And always there is someone offering sweeter drinks, someone promising to keep them on a silver string” (81). Esperanza is being to notice a common occurrence in the treatment of women on Mango Street. Rafaela is locked away by her husband as he wants to keep her from running off. This mirrors the relationship between Earl and his wife. Rafaela is described in more detail however allowing readers a deeper connection to her experience in her marriage. Esperanza witnesses Rafaela’s confinement in the house each time she passes by with friends and Rafaela sends them down money to buy her a drink from the store since she is unable to go herself. There is also an interesting comparison in which the confined room is compared to being bitter whereas the sweet drink is compared to being the
George Lopez said in the Lopez, George article that, “As hard as I try, I can’t think of a single happy memory of my mom” (2). George Lopez had a very bad lookout on life as a whole from a very young age. Most of Lopez’s work comes from feeling of loneliness and abandonment since that’s all he knew. George said in the Lopez, George article that his “grandparents were not bad people, but they didn’t live or have an enjoyable life, and she made things extremely hard on me” (2).
Selfish reasons forces an individual to point the finger onto to another so the focus is changed to someone else. After her newlywed husband, Bayrado San Roman, returned her to her house after finding out that she was not a virgin, Angela Vicario was interrogated by her two brothers, Pablo and Pedro, as to who was the culprit in taking her virginity before she was married off. After the severe beating by her mother, her two brothers were summoned and when they both insisted that she say the name of the man who defiled her, she “looked for it in the shadows [and] found it at first sight among the many, many easily confused names…and she nailed it to the wall…” (Marquez 47). During this time period, it was considered honorable for the men in a family to regain the lost pride of the family name by any means possible, and it was true that Angela knew that. As...
This time in her life brought on the talk of adultery by her mother. Her aunt shamed the family on becoming pregnant by her husband, but the town folks and her family felt as if she betrayed him because they felt there was no way for this child to be his because he was away in America. In “Drown” Diaz shows the theme of sexuality for example where he states in these line “We sat in front of his television, in our towels, his hands bracing against my abdomen and thighs.” (1672) I believe the young man tries to find himself in part of the story. He is trying to prove to himself not his homosexuality but that of his
The first girl mentioned is Lisa, she feels alone in the world, her mother is a drug addict and likes to bring many men home. The song talks about things in the beginning work out well, but later on in the night, the mom and the man end up fighting. The men beat Lisa and when Lisa tries to tell her mom, her mom does not believe her. Lisa’s story can specifically relate to marriage and family because she does grow up in a functional family. The mother is a drug addict and does not take care of her daughter, it is mentioned that there is no father because the mother brings home men every night. The fact that Lisa does not have a stable family and no one to look up to is affecting her life negatively. The men that her mother does bring home, abuse Lisa and mistreat her. Lisa is a nine year old girl, she is too young to be experiencing the things she does. There is probably no main income for her family either, and if her mom does get paid, she will probably use that money towards buying more drugs. This can relate to the poverty aspect because people who grow up in poverty cannot even afford to survive on minimum wage alone. Also the fact that Lisa’s mom is a single mother means that she is e...
This psychological disorder known as borderline personality disorder is not entirely portrayed within the very beginning of the movie. Displayed is a young woman at the age of eighteen with a strange life style where she considered all types of sex as casual. Her gradation day is shown where she has actually fallen asleep. As regards to that sleepiness, depicted is Susanna Keysen’s little to no interest in what is generally traditional of society. Including her parents friends that she meets at a party her mother throws, it is shown that Susanna has been having casual sex with the husband of her mothers friend, she also views those people the same way as she does the graduation award giving. Due to all of the happenings around her, Susanna comes to the rash conclusion of committing suicide. However, she does not partake in anything gruesome such as extreme slitting of the ...