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The portrayal of women in american literature
Essay topics on women in american literature
How are women portrayed in american literature
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Central themes found in many short stories authored by early American women writers are the idea that men are prone to overly romanticizing that women have limited choices, and women are actually the ones in control. “Perilous Play”, “Ethan Frome”,” A New England Nun”, “A Yellow Paper”, “Trifles”, and “Transcendental Wild Oats” are a various selection of short stories that all have different plots but are extremely similar in the sense that they explicitly and implicitly demonstrate how Early American feminist literature is socially progressive in its criticism of the status quo. These themes are explored in the novel, which was then turned into a film called “The age of innocence”. Louisa May Alcott wrote “Transcendental Wild Oats” based …show more content…
Ethan dreams of a life of leaving his wife Zeena for the housewife Mattie. However, he is never able to fully commit to choosing one woman. In the last chapter, Ethan has decided that he is going to commit suicide with Mattie. When they are going down the hill, the narrator informs the reader that “But suddenly his wife’s face, with twisted monstrous lineaments, thrust itself between him and his goal”. This quote show how even though it seems that Ethan has made his decision to be with Mattie the thought of his wife appears in his …show more content…
This idea is found in the play “Trifles”. The play takes place in the Wright’s house, a murder scene. A county attorney and Sheriff are both looking for evidence all over the house and they are unable to find anything. Meanwhile, the women in the story Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale find the evidence when they find a dead yellow canary in her sewing box, the reader then finds out that Mr. Wright killed the canary. In the beginning of the story, Mrs.Hale says “It never seemed a cheerful place”, This provides the reader with the knowledge that the relationship between the Wrights was not a good one. On page four of the story Mrs. Hale says “ I heard she used to wear pretty clothes and be lively when she was Minnie Foster, one of the town girls singing in the choir. But that-oh, that was thirty years ago.” This quote demonstrates how before Mrs. Wright was married she was a cheerful, outgoing woman who used to sing in the church. This also shows how she represents the songbird. This represents that when Mr. Wright killed Mrs. Wright’s bird, he also killed a piece of her. In the end of the story when the county attorney is talking about Mrs. Peters he says she is “married to the law”(T 6). This is a double meaning because not only is she married to a sheriff but she is also married to the law of women. Because she is connected to the law of women, she covers up the evidence for
Throughout the book, Ethan himself appears to be lifeless which reflected on how he lived his life due to not pursuing his dreams and remaining in the same old town his ancestors inhabited. Ethan is not the only one dreaming within the book. Mattie also pictures herself with Ethan in the future and it does come true. However, she is not Ethan’s wife like she planned to be. She is stuck with both Ethan and her cousin as her cousin cares for her and the man of her dreams. The reality they are facing becomes more of a hell than a happy ending as they imagined it would
Ethan marries Zeena so he won't be alone after his mother dies. She seemed like a very cheerful, vivacious person while his mother was sick. After their marriage all this changed. She became a very nagging, sick wife. Because of Zeena's "complications" they had to hire someone to help around the house. Mattie, Zeena's cousin, needed a place to live and seemed fit for the job. She moved in and Ethan took and immediate liking to her. He found someone that cared for him, was always happy, and could share his youth. All of which, Zeena was incapable of doing. Ethan longed to be with Mattie, but he was loyal to Zeena. Being married to Zeena was Ethan's first failure.
Ethan’s moral compass warns him that he should listen to the rules of society. Any expression of his love for Mattie would not only be frowned upon by society, but it would also be an injustice to Zeena. Although Ethan abhors the sight of his old, whining, ugly wife, he could not do that to her. The obligations that bind him in a loveless marriage to Zeena hold him back from fulfilling his obligations to himself in a passionate love for Mattie.
When Zeena was there while Ethan's mother was ill to "nurse her", she gave him the "human speech" he longed for because his mother had "lost the power of speech." Ethan felt that he would be "dreadful" if "left alone" if Zeena were to leave him, so he ended up marrying her so she would stay. Ethan is unable to make decisions without thinking of her first or being reminder that she's the one he is loyal to because of this attachment. Even having blissful moments with Mattie, Ethan cannot rid his mind of Zeena. While having supper, the cat "jumped between them into Zeena's empty chair" and when reminded of Zeena, Ethan was "paralyzed." Ethan is happy when with Mattie, but his love for her will never rid him from Zeena. Ethan was even planning o asking the Hales for currency, but the thought of "leaving alone" his "sickly woman" led him to desert his plan in taking money to leave Zeena by herself. This shows that even in his desire to escape her, Ethan values their marriage and is still thinking of her greater good. Ethan's happiness resides in Mattie to the point where he was willing to kill himself to be with her forever, however, midway through the attempt, "his wife's face, with twisted monstrous ligaments, thrusts itself between him and his goal." Due to Zeena showing herself to Ethan near death, he "swerved in response" which may have caused the attempt to fail. This scene demonstrates how Ethan, even when
Mr. Hale describes Mrs. Foster as being “queer” or strange. It is know that people in highly stressful situations can behave in a manner that is considered inappropriate such as laughing at a funeral and perhaps Minnie Foster is in such a situation that mental she is struggling to believe what has happened. She may also be in a state of shock causing peculiar behavior and a lack of judgement. Furthermore, the possible motive that Minnie Foster killed her husband over him killing her bird is weak. Mrs. Hale remembers Mrs. Foster as being a normal girl who people adored and yet how could such a normal person commit murder over the death of a bird. Perhaps the bird had died and she simply had not had time to bury the bird. Minnie Foster’s behavior suggest she was in shock over the death of her husband causing her to act strange not because she killed her husband and further the weakness of the suggested motive that she killed Mr. Foster because he killed her bird jumps to a conclusion without clear
Hale and Mrs. Peters, discussed Mrs. Wright and how she had been before her marriage. “…I hear she used to wear pretty clothes and be lively… one of the town girls singing in the choir” (Glaspell 1370). It isn’t until later that we see that this innocent description is yet the beginnings of another metaphor. The women find a birdcage, bent and broken, and it is here that we can see the symbolism take place. The dead canary was but confirmation of a life without happiness.
Mrs. Hale’s keen wit and patience contributes to her embodiment of The Fate sister Clotho the Spinner, which is even more evident in her correcting of Minnie Wright’s improper stitching (Russell). Mrs. Peters begins the process of investigation deeply devoted to keeping the law. She doesn’t want any disruption in the house, saying, “I don’t think we ought to touch things” (Glaspell p. 666) when Mrs. Hale began searching for clues. Upon finding the dead canary, Mrs. Peters view on the situation changes drastically, and she decides with Mrs. Hale to hide the tiny dead bird from the men. They both figure that if the dead canary was discovered, Mrs. Wright would be thought to be a mad woman, though it was likely Mr. Wright who killed it.
The clues found by Mrs.Peters and Mrs.Hale suggest Mrs.Wright has motive to murder her husband. Although Mrs.Wright claims she was asleep during the murder, The women conclude she had strangled her husband, Mr.wright . As evidenced by the mangled quilt patch, the damaged bird-cage, and the liquidated bird. The mangled quilt patch suggests Mrs.Wright has motive for strangling her husband.
They go through her memories, memories of their own to compare themselves to her and also speculate her feelings. In her sewing box was where the evidence was found. They found Mrs.Wright's dead pet bird and that was a motive that the men couldn't find. It was enough to convict Mrs.Wright of murder, but the women didn’t want to do that. As the women observed the bird, they noticed it has been strangled and set aside nicely in the piece of rich material box.
The men disparage Mrs. Wright’s housekeeping skills while accusing women of despairing over trivial things, “Women are used to worrying over trifles” (4). As the men proceed with their work, the women begin to identify clues. They find a quilt with uneven stitching, signaling that Mrs. Wright was nervous about something. They find an empty bird cage with a broken door and then, shockingly, a dead canary with a broken neck wrapped in silk in one of Mrs. Wright’s boxes. Knowing that Mr. Wright neglected his wife, they intuitively assemble these clues to determine that Mr. Wright killed the bird and, as a result, Mrs. Wright killed him in a
Wright is Mrs. Hale. When the bird is discovered by the two women in a little box wrapped in a piece of silk with its’ neck wrung the same as John’s both women understand the horrible truth. Even with her busy life taking care of her children and the farm Mrs. Hale understood the feeling of isolation and blamed herself for not being there when Mrs. Wright needed her. Mrs. Hale says, “I might have known she needed help! I know how things can be—for women.
During the play, Mrs. Hale described Mrs. Wright as “lively” but she also said, “that was thirty years ago” (Champlin). This shows that she believes Mrs. Wright has changed a lot in the last thirty years, probably due to the poor treatment by her husband.
In “Trifles”, by Susan Glaspell, the central action is when Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale discover Minnie Wright’s motive for killing her husband. While their husbands feebly attempt to investigate motives for this man’s death, the women are quick to find the truth. They find a small strangled bird, one that Mrs. Wright loved and the only thing to give her company. The only person to have done this would be her husband. The women realize that Mrs. Wright was very lonely, and stuck in an abusive marriage.
Wright suffers from emotional abuse. She became isolated and her only friend was her caged bird. A comparison is made by Mrs. Hale stating, “[Mrs. Wright] was kind of like a bird herself’ (949). She equates Mrs. Wright to the bird, both caged and restrained. Mr.Wright fails to realize that Mrs. Wright is lonely and she is limited to her household, not being able to experience some of the things she did when she was simply Minnie Foster.
Wright was described as a beautiful women filled with such joy and life until she married John Wright. Mrs. Peter’s and Mrs. Hale feels sorry for her because her husband treated her so bad. Due to female bonding and sympathy, the two women, becoming detectives, finds the truth and hides it from the men. The play shows you that emotions can play a part in your judgement. Mrs. Peter’s and Mrs. Hale felt sorry that Mrs. Wright had one to keep her company no kids and she was always left alone at home. “yes good; he didn’t drink, and kept his word as well as most, I guess, and paid his debt. But he was a hard man, Mrs. Peters just to pass the time of day with him. Like a raw wind that goes to the bone. I should of think she would have wanted a bird. But what you suppose went with it?” Later on in the play the women find out what happens to the bird. The bird was killed the same way Mrs. Wright husband which leads to the motive of why he was killed. Mrs. Wright was just like the bird beautiful but caged no freedom not being able to live a life of her own. Always stuck in the shadows of her husband being told what to do and