Who Is Atticus's Speech In To Kill A Mockingbird

Tom Robinson, a victim of his time, is at the mercy of the men on a jury stand, defended only by the eloquence of Atticus Finch, his lawyer. Atticus’ statement to the jury is a solemn appeal to their morality; employing antithesis and anaphora as his primary tools, his argument focuses less on the defendant than it does on the people deciding his future, the men of the jury. From the first word, Atticus refers to the jurors as ¨gentlemen, ¨ a title which he repeats throughout his speech. Addressing them in this way, he grants them a level of moral superiority, scrutinizing them from a finer lense, and imposing on them an obligation to uphold their title. In his conclusion, Atticus entrusts them with a burden to abandon society’s conditioning, and concede the innocence of Tom, a black man. He pleads, “A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up. I am

In his introduction, Atticus cautions the jury to be objective in their verdict, reminding them the doctrine of presumed innocence. He explains, “Gentlemen, I shall be brief, but I would like to use my remaining time with you to remind you that this case is not a difficult one, it requires no minute sifting of complicated facts, but it does require you to be sure beyond reasonable doubt as to the guilt of the defendant.” His use of the word “but” is cautionary, warning the jurors that there is no place for personal bias in the court and highlighting their legal obligation. Additionally, he employs an impassioned voice in his emotional appeal, drawing attention to the ethical question of the trial. When he states, “This case is as simple as black and white,” he acknowledges the ideological nature of it, expressing distaste for the racial prejudice that brought Tom Robinson under the court’s gaze. Expressing passion and objectivity in his rhetoric, Atticus constructs a powerful