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Loyalty in homers odyssey
Loyalty in homers odyssey
Athena's role in the odyssey
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In Homer`s epic poem, The Odyssey translated by Allen Mandelbaum, illustrates Athena`s loyalty to Odysseus's journey.Athena tells her father to have Calypso let Odysseus go free.Athena assists Odysseus through all his trails that he faces like when Poseidon makes the storm that destroys Odysseus raft, she has Nausica help Odysseus,she disguises herself as a small girl,Penelope's sister, and as Mentes,and helps get rid of the suitors,so she is a big part of Odysseus's journey .She is there from the being and to the end, to get him home.Athena keeped her loyalty even when Odysseus made it home. Then,Athena starts showing her loyalty by confessing her father to let Odysseus go home from Calypso. Athena tells her father Zeus, “Let him there at
once declare to her, the goddess with the lovely hair, our undeniable decree:Steadfast Odysseus is to find his homeward path”(6).Athena helps Odysseus, when he lives Calypso's Island and then Poseidon makes a storm that destroys his raft,but Athena calms the winds which allows him to land on the Scheria`s shore. Athena poured sweet sleep on Odysseus, so he can sleep from his escape from Poseidon's storm.So,Athena keeps him alive after he left Calypso`s. Also,once Odysseus is on the shore she sends someone to find him. Athena sends Nausicaa the daughter of the king of the Phaeacians because “In her concern for brave Odysseus and his safe return, she headed for a chamber -rich, adorned-in which a young slept, a girl whose form and loveliness were worthy of a goddess:Nausicaa, daughter of Alcinous”(115), so she goes to the river to get her clothes a washing.Once Nausicaa is at the river she helps Odysseus when she meets him.She gives him a bath,food drink, and oil.Her father Alcinous provides Odysseus a ship with a crew, because of Athena had Nausica go wash her clothes at the river. Next,Odysseus finally made it to his home in Ithaca,but he could recognize it.Athena has,”shielded him from prying eyes:the goddess did not want him recognized not by the townsmen nor by his own wife until she`d counseled him/make the suitors pay the price for all the crimes(261).Athena final reveals herself to Odysseus and she tells him about his son and how his famous in Sparta.Athena changes Odysseus to a beggar so no one knows his home yet.After,Athena has Odysseus go to the swineherd while she goes to sparta to get Telemachus back home. Lastly,the goal is getting rid of the suitors and Athena urged it.Odysseus finally gets his revenge by slaughtering the suitors. The suitors were gone but the families of the suitors were angry,so war began with the families against Odysseus.Athena forces both sides to make a pact so they don't fight no more. Therefore,because of Athena`s loyalty since the beginning, Odysseus stood alive and made it home in the end.With the help of Athena Odysseus made it through his trials.She was the person who guided him, through the ocean and lands he came across.She stood there for him until he got home to Ithaca to be with his son Telemachus and his wife Penelope.Athena keeps her loyalty just throughout The Odyssey.
In the story The Odyssey, Odysseus showed many traits. I believe the most important trait he showed was loyalty. He showed it in multiple situations. Odysseus showed loyalty when dealing with the sirens, the louts eaters, and the cyclops.
_The Odyssey_ is believed to have been written by Homer and is infused with loyalty throughout the entire epic story. Odysseus is the most faithful, loving, and loyal husband, to Penelope, that any woman could dream of. Odysseus, in the beginning of his description of the trials and tribulations that he has endured, pledged his eternal loyalty to his ever-faithful wife Penelope. ?We are mortal weary and sick at heart/? [if only] now may I see once more/ my hall, my lands, my people before I die!? (Homer 7:233-240). Thought Odysseus did lie with the goddess his loyalty to Penelope held true. The ?Enchantress in her beauty? (Homer 7:274) enslaved the grand Odysseus to her will; yet Odysseus ?in [his] heart [he] never gave consent.? (Homer 7:276) The goddess offered Odysseus a choice, the ?promise [that he] should be/ immortal, [and] youthful, all the days to come? (Homer 7:275-276) or to continue his long continuous voyage to his queen Penelope. Because Odysseus chose to return to his devoted Penelope instead of gaining immortal life he has provided...
Athena aided Ody in his journey home by providing guidance and advice on difficult obstacles. She gives Odysseus a lot of advice on how to handle perilous obstacles. For example, Athena tells Odysseus to go home in a disguise. This is the reason that she transforms Odysseus back into a poor, shriveled beggar from a godlike man. The new disguise allows Odysseus to get home
A very obvious example of loyalty is, Penelope. She is faithful to Odysseus for over 20 years and does not give up for long time. Even when the suitors came to her house and ate her food and overstayed their welcome she did not budge and still stayed faithful to Odysseus for the whole time he was gone. She told the suitors that when she finished her tapestry she would choose who she wants to marry, but every night she would undo a piece of the tapestry just so it would take longer and it would give Odysseus more time to come back just so she would not have to choose one of the suitors.
In every journey the hero also has a mentor. In this story Athena, the gray-eyed goddess of wisdom, has taken on this role for both Odysseus and Telemachus. Athena was by Odysseus’ side as a guide for much of the beginning of his Journey. Athena also is a guide to Odysseus when he’s not even aware o...
...o all guests saved Odysseus and helped him return home to his wife, son, and kingdom. Even though people from many different kingdoms and islands took Odysseus in their home and showed him great kindness on his return home, the individual who helped him most was the goddess Athena. In many occasions Athena assisted Odysseus. One such example is when Odysseus was fighting of the suitors and they threw spears at him. "Re-forming, the suitors threw again with all their strength, but Athena turned their shots, or all but two (p 566)." Another instance which Athena aided Odysseus was when she disguised him as a beggar on his arrival to his homeland. "Would even you have guessed that I am Pallas Athena, daughter of Zeus, I that am always with you in times of trial, a shield to you in battle (p 444)." "Your goddess-guardian to the end in all your trials (p 539)."
... in deceptiveness and similarity with her: “Two of a kind, we are, contrivers, both. Of all men now alive you are the best in plots and storytelling. My own fame is for wisdom among the gods-deceptions, too” (8. 379-383). It is as if though Athena represents these qualities heavenly, whereas Odysseus represents them on earth. Athena further exclaims to Odysseus, “Whoever gets around you must be sharp and guileful as a snake; even a god might bow to you in ways of dissimulation. You! You chameleon! Bottomless bag of tricks!” (8. 371-375). It is of no surprise that by Odysseus and Athena gathering forces and wit in this journey, nothing could stand in their way and Odysseus’s homecoming. Thousands of years later, the Odyssey stands proof to that.
Athena is the goddess everyone wants to have as guardian for his life. She went against her uncle Poseidon to fight for her Odysseus. At one point, we can even think that Athena is also in love to Odysseus because she has never him down. But the real truth is Athena is an amazing goddess who protect Odysseus no matter what because this is the Love she has for him
...a, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband. He is released from Ogygia and permitted to return to Ithaca only by the command of Zeus, as delivered by Hermes. Telemachus, rather than being trapped physically, was detained emotionally, feeling helpless to repel the suitors wooing Penelope. Only through the motivation of the goddess Athena did Telemachus find the will and courage to embark in search of Odysseus.
The gods somewhat shape the lives of the women and men within the Odyssey. Athena, the Fighters Queen (Homer, Odyssey 16.237) was the protector of and assisted Odysseus. After Odysseus went missing, she was by his son, Telemachus’, side (DelGuercio). If Athena did not push him into calling an assembly to the suitors by urging him ‘to find some way of ridding the house of these Suitors’ (Homer, Odyssey 1.10) and basically stating to grow up, ‘you are no longer child: you must put childish thoughts away’ (Homer, Odyssey 1.11), Telemachus would have been killed by his mother’s suitors plan (Smith, 2012). Athena helps him mature, gain confidence and assertiveness to take action against the suitors. Similarly the Goddess helps Telemachus search for his absent father. She helped with the venture to find and search for Odysseus. Athena ‘lulled the suitors there into a state of pleasant drowsiness’ (Homer, Odyssey 1.25), which therefore allowed Telemachus to undertake his journey. However it’s not always positive relationships the mortals and Gods have. The relationship between the ‘wise Odysseus (Homer, Odyssey 1.99) and ‘the Earth-Shaker God Poseidon’ (Homer, Odyssey 1.81) is undesirable. Poseidon will go out of his way to stop Odysseus from returning home. ‘The sight of Odysseus sailing over the seas enraged him’ (Homer, Odyssey 5.70). Poseidon purposely roused up the seas and stirred up a storm to
She later sparks a flame inside of Telemachus to embark on his journey to find his father. At the first destination Telemachus arrives at, Athena appears once again in the court of King Nestor. She appears in the form of an eagle to represent that she is beside Telemachus in his righteous journey to find his father. When hearing of her son’s departure, Penelope becomes extremely distraught. In an attempt to reassure and comfort her, Athena appears as a “glimmering phantom” and says these comforting words, “Take heart, and don’t be so afraid. The guide who goes with him is one many men pray for to stand at their side, a powerful ally- Pallas Athena. And she pities you in your grief, for it is she who sent me to tell you this” (Homer 342). There are many motivators for Athena in The Odyssey. Some could argue she relates with Penelope, and provides protection for her household throughout the years. Others may say she is enamored with Odysseus because of their relating character traits. Athena basically takes on the motherly role of watching over both Telemachus and Odysseus. She monitors both of the men’s journeys, and allows them to go through tribulations in order to grow emotionally and spiritually. Brian Lower a literature professor from Union College wrote,” Athena allows Odysseus to experience the storm, but not die. She knows that it will make him stronger for it. There is an
In the Odyssey, the goddess, Calypso lets Odysseus return home after his many requests for her to do so, but Odysseus restrains himself from accepting
In the book The Odyssey, some of the characters are downright dirty, they lie, cheat and steal just to get their way. One of these characters is the main character Odysseus. Odysseus is the King of one of the parts of Greece called Ithaca, so when he heard that his fellow Grecians were going to besiege the city of Troy, naturally, he left his baby son and wife in charge of Ithaca and left to Troy with his army. But on his way home victorious Odysseus’s ships were blown off course by a storm. He then had to find his way back to Ithaca, but along the way he met a lot of women, and he was not always as loyal to his wife as his wife was to him. So, overall, Odysseus is very disloyal to Penelope (his wife) and does not deserve her loyalty.
Both Athena and Penelope had their own special relationship with Odysseus. First of all, they were both an essential part of his journey.
From the beginning of the epic, Athena had been looking out for Odysseus. In Book one, she begged her father Zeus to make Calypso set Odysseus from her island so he could return home. If it were not for Athena, Odysseus would still be captured on Calypso’s island. In Book five, Poseidon caused Odysseus to be shipwrecked but Athena came to his aid calming the storm so Odysseus could swim to shore. Whenever Odysseus was in a threatening situation Athena came to his rescue. He was extremely fortunate to have such a strong relationship with this powerful