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Columbian exchange old world
Columbian exchange old world
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Amerigo Vespucci is responsible for theorizing that the America was a separate continent and not a part of Asia. Before Vespucci made his famous voyages to the Americas he was the manager of all the Medici’s family’s merchant business. In 1493, all of Spain was abuzz with Columbus news of a new route to India (Which was actually America). Amerigo recognized the great opportunity and managed to get himself assigned to an expedition back to the Americas in 1499. He was likely the first European to see the coast of modern-day Brazil on this trip and, as a cosmographer, brought a scientific eye to the New World. The fleet made it back to Spain in 1500. After returned, Vespucci managed to gain the ear of the Portuguese king, and in May of 1501, he was at the head of a Lisbon fleet of three …show more content…
Vespucci's fleet sailed down the coasts of present-day Brazil and Argentina, explored into the major rivers of the area and, observed the stars visible in the night sky. When he returned to Portugal in July of 1502, Vespucci announced the lands to the west were not Asia, but a different continent altogether. Vespucci’s theory was published all over Europe. He was made pilot-major for Spain, and oversaw the training and licensing of Spanish pilots. He was also made responsible of managing the Spanish Crown's collection of maps and atlases. Overseeing Spain's library of maps and geographical books preserved this valuable information for later generations. Most notably, Amerigo Vespucci's name lives on in the names of the two American continents
Reading both passages of the two explorers, Christopher Columbus and Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, gives a great description of how the world was back in the 1500s. Now, although both were Spaniard explorers, each had different experiences and discoveries. One of the differences is how they approached exploring the new world. For instance, Columbus went to find new land in the west, while Cabeza de Vaca went as an expedition to already found lands. In addition, Columbus had a lot of success, while Cabeza de Vaca since the beginning, because of Narváez, “endured many disasters” (Baym, et al., 2013, p. 28). Furthermore, Christopher Columbus considered most important to find more land, and especially the route to reach Asia.
(7 There once was an Italian man by the name of Amerigo Vespucci, who sailed the seas and explored South America. And later named America after himself.
Christopher Columbus discovered the America’s for Spain in 1492. The explorers and settlers that settled in Central and South America were mostly Spanish and Portuguese. The English took notice of the Spanish success in the America’s, so they decided to explore the upper part of the America’s, North America, in the late 1500’s.
May, 1501 Amerigo Vespucci had just left for his 2nd voyage to the new continent. When he arrives in St, Augustine, Florida, he spends time talking to the natives, after spending time learning to communicate with them. He finds out that there is someone coming over seas, from about 100 leagues out, and coming over and killing, capturing, and enslaving them. Vespucci promises to avenge the ones that the natives have lost. Vespucci also says that 7 natives will be allowed to come with, but in their own canoes, for they did not want to be held responsible for their leaving and food. Off begins the journey to avenge the lost natives.
Vespucci was one of the European Explorer that help discovered the New World and new places by navigating and by discovering new places it helped change the impact on the world by the triangle trade and diseases. In the text “Letter of Exploration”, All about Explorers.com argues that Amerigo had been sailing aroumd the New World without even knowing it. Based upon this research, it is clear that Amerigo Vespucci is significant because his letter to Columbus helped Columbus find the New World before Vespucci did. This evidence supports my thesis because after Vespucci wrote the letter to Columbus. Columbus started to explore using help with Vespucci’s letter. Christopher then found the New World before Amerigo
In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. However, even after centuries later, little is truly known of the mysterious voyage and findings of the new world.1 By examining “Letter from Columbus to Luis Santangel”, one can further contextualize the events of Columbus' exploration of the New World. The letter uncovers Columbus' subtle hints of his true intentions and exposes his exaggerated tone that catered to his lavish demands with Spain. Likewise, The Columbian Voyage Map read in accordance with the letter helps the reader track Columbus' first, second, third, and fourth voyage to the New World carefully and conveniently. Thus, the letter and map's rarity and description render invaluable insight into Columbus' intentionality of the New World and its indigenous inhabitants.
In the mid 1400’s Spain and Portugal began to take separate routes of discovery. Prince Henry of Portugal, in reaction to the shortage of bullion in Western Europe, was interested in sending his captains to the African coast in search of gold. As a result, many Portuguese ports were established along the African coast and “The Portuguese were able to exploit at least a part of the African caravan trade they had sought.” (p.340) While Portugal was focused on expansion along the African coast; the Spanish were the first to discover the “new world” despite the lack of geographical knowledge the Spaniards and Columbus in particular possessed. This “new world” wasn’t quite what Columbus had though it was, however; as Columbus maintained to his death that he had reached Asia. He hadn’t, “He had landed at one of the Bahaman Islands, San Salvador.” (p. 342) Columbus’ distorted reality proved to...
Thesis Statement: George Washington is a hero because he stood up for his ideal that America should be free from England, and create a new form of government which would be fair and equitable. Even in the darkest of times, he never gave up and managed to maintain social and political order within the colonies.
The immediate cause of the European voyages of discovery was the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. While Egypt and Italian city-state of Venice was left with a monopoly on ottoman trade for spices and eastern goods it allowed Portugal and Spain to break the grip by finding an Atlantic route. Portugal took the lead in the Atlantic exploration because of the reconquest from the Muslims, good finances, and their long standing seafaring traditions. In dealing with agriculture, The Portuguese discovered Brazil on accident, but they concentrated on the Far East and used Brazil as a ground for criminals. Pernambuco, the first area to be settled, became the world’s largest sugar producer by 1550. Pernambuco was a land of plantations and Indian slaves. While the market for sugar grew so did the need for slaves. Therefore the African Slave start became greatly into effect. Around 1511 Africans began working as slaves in the Americas. In 1492, Columbus embarked on his voyage from Spain to the Americas. The Euro...
Contrary to the ideas and views of Columbus with the ideas of the scientists of his day, where it was valued the distance from Europe to Asia to the west. There are three factors were based upon his ideas are: a low estimate of the size of the Earth, his high estimation of the size of the Eurasian landmass, and his belief that Japan and other inhabited islands lay far to the east of the coast of China. He was opposed to all of in his time in those three factors
The aim of this investigation is to challenge conventional knowledge and to shed light on the discovery of the Americas. You could ask anyone on the streets, especially in the United States, if Christopher Columbus indeed discovered America and there would be no hesitation in their answer, “yes”.
The most posing problems with the set routes to Asia, which went around the Cape of Good Hope and along the coast of Africa, were that it was very dangerous due to enemy colonies along the route and was also very long. These problems made some people, including Christopher Columbus, decide to turn to the west to find safer and faster routes to the riches of Asia. What they found was the Americas. Believing that he would reach Asia, Columbus accidentally found a new continent, full of new riches and unclaimed lands. All of this occurred near the end of the Renaissance, beginning with the founding of America in 1492, near the end of the 15th century.
the discovery of the new lands which later became known to be America. In his First
It is said that his first and fourth are disputed to have occurred, while the second and third are certain voyages. In 1504 a letter was published which purports to be an account written by Vespucci. This letter was written to Soderini, of a lengthy visit to the New World, where he left Spain in May 1497 and returned October 1498. However, modern scholars have doubted that this voyage took place, and therefore think that this letter is a forgery. On his second Voyage, around 1499-1500, Vespucci joined an expedition in the service of Spain. The intention was to sail around the southern end of the African mainland into the Indian Ocean. He then sailed southward discovering the mouth of the Amazon River and reaching 6 degrees S before turning around to see Trinidad and the Orinoco River and returning to Spain by way of Hispaniola. On his last certain voyage, Vespucci was led by Goncalo Coelho in 1501-1502 in the service of Portugal. They departed from Lisbon, and the fleet sailed first to Cape Verde where they met two of Pedro Alvares Cabral’s ships, which were returning from India. When he reached the coast of Brazil, he sailed south along the coast of South America to Rio de Janerio’s bay. On his return to Lisbon, Vespucci wrote a letter to Medici, saying that the land masses they explored were much larger and different, and therefore, must be a New World, that is a previously unknown fourth continent, after Europe, Asia and Africa.
Amerigo Vespucci first main voyage on sea was in 1498 ("Amerigo Vespucci Facts." Amerigo Vespucci.),with the Kingdom of Spain. On his first travel with Portugal, he was invited as an observer, and his goal was to claim land in the southern part of the New World. During the journey to Brazil, Vespucci’s role was commander. ("Amerigo