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Lord of the flies characters analysis essay
Lord of the flies characters analysis essay
Analysis of the characters in Lord of the Flies
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When civilization is removed from a population, one can see that they are originally savages due to the fact that humans inherit those characteristics. The novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, starts with a group of British schoolboys crashing into an uninhabited island after their pilot died. Once on the island, a chubby adolescent called Piggy and a fair boy named Ralph encounter one another and realize that there is no adult supervision. As the story unfolds, they gather other children on the island using a conch and decide that in order to get rescued, they have to create a fire so passing ships will be able to see the smoke. Later on, another adolescent called Jack disagrees with this notion causing disruption among the people. …show more content…
As the group of boys realize that there might be a beast on the island, their fear causes them to begin to behave like vicious hunters, stopping at no cost to kill the beast. Jack believed that the only way to survive on the island was to hunt, and since his idea contradicted with Ralph’s, he left the group and created his own. A majority of the older kids and younger children agreed with him so they joined him and established tribal-like characteristics. One day, Ralph and Piggy decided to check up on Jack’s group, but things begin to turn around when Jack and his group think they see the beast, “‘Him! Him!’ …’Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! Do him in!’ ...At once the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of the teeth and claws’” (Golding 152-153). The scene starts off with the boys believing that they see the beast, and so their natural instinct was to corner the beast. They got caught up acting like savages that they did not notice that it was Simon that they proclaimed as the beast. After they cornered the beast, they begin to attack the beast like they were animals. In the beginning of the novel, the boys acted civilized in ways where they discussed with one another about something suspicious or confusing on the island. But since they were so caught in the moment, they begin to chant like savages. When the boys begin to chant, they act like they are in some sort of tribe, which is the opposite of what civilized group is. As the group of boys attack the beast, imagery is shown to describe the animalistic characteristics they have obtained. Animals such as lions tend to leap on top of their prey and maul them to death, the imagery demonstrated emphasizes the savage like behavior the boys acquired. This type of act
The boys’ fear of the beast causes them to pay no attention to their morals and act savagely to defeat it. However, Simon is ultimately able to understand the beast and avoid savagery because his embrace of nature allows him to avoid any fears of the island. Simon demonstrates this lack of fear when he climbs the mountain by himself in order to find the beast, despite the dangers that might await him. The hunters and even Piggy and Ralph want to avoid the mountain because that is the last place where the beast was seen, but Simon seems to Once he reaches the top, he finds a physical beast, but not the kind the boys were expecting: a dead parachutist. The parachutist serves as an ironic symbol of Simon’s understanding; the monster the boys were afraid was a human. In contrast, Piggy displays immense fear throughout the novel, especially about Jack. For most of the story, his appreciation of logic and order help him remain civilized, but eventually his fears overcome him and he acts savagely the night of Simon’s murder. As Golding states, “[Piggy and Ralph] found themselves eager to take place in this demented but partly secure society….[the crowd] leapt on the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore” (136). After this occurrence and the theft of his glasses, Piggy decides to
This short story is loosely a take on traditional rites of passages from european or Native cultures, in the sense that the young man must exert a fatal act on another being or animal as a part of the initiation into manhood. “For a people living in a new unsettled land, variations on the archetype of the young hero who achieves manhood by hunting and slaying a wild beast came early and naturally as a literary theme.”(Loftis 437) Dave is the
This clearly shows us that the boys are completely barbaric and have no self-conciseness. The reason why Golding did not inform us straight away that Simon was the beast was because he wanted us to try and see things from the boys’ perspective.
In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, he portrays the theme of innocence to evil to prove that everybody has the potential to release the savagery within them. The boys lose their sense of control from their beginnings on the island, to the breakdown of their society, to the tragedies that unfolded their civilization. A final thought on why it gets as chaotic as it does is that they had no grownups around them to keep order safe and sane, and to protect them. Also every single argument they had never got resolved which makes matters much worse. William Golding uses the murders of all the pigs, Simon and Piggy to show how different the boys have become since they landed on the island. A few words to describe the boys throughout their progression on the island is either savages or barbaric.
Lord of the Flies - Savagery “There are too many people, and too few human beings.” (Robert Zend) Even though there are many people on this planet, there are very few civilized people. Most of them are naturally savage. In the book, Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, boys are stranded on an island far away, with no connections to the adult world.
The shrill screaming that rose before the beast was like a pain. The beast stumbled into the horseshoe. Kill the beast. Cut his throat. Spill his blood.
All in all, the acts of murder, the boys acting in an uncivilized manner, and most importantly, the lack of obeying the rules, all act upon savagery in all different ways.
Throughout the story, the fear the boys have of the beast becomes incredibly strong. This ends up driving the boys apart, as seen when Jack organizes a feast for the boys to try to get people to join his tribe, separate from Ralph: “‘I gave you food,’ said Jack, ‘and my hunters will protect you from the beast. Who will join my tribe?’”(172). Everyone is afraid of the beast at this point, and Jack uses this fear to urge people to join his group of hunters. The fear of the beast in turn because a driving factor of the group tearing apart, leaving Ralph against angry savages by the end of the book. The beast therefore is a cause of the boy’s opening up to their inner savagery. The reason for this is explained when Jack gives the beast a physical being when he puts the head of one of the pigs he killed, and Simon, in an hallucination, hears it speak: “Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill!...You knew, didn’t you? I’m part of you? Close, close, close! I’m the reason why it’s no go? Why things are what they are?”(164). The pig’s head, or the Lord of the Flies, is a physical manifestation of the beast in Simon’s hallucination, and it explicitly states it is part of Simon. In other words, the beast is representative of the savagery and evil within humans, not a monster roaming the island. The only fear the boys have had is fear of what is within: their inherent evil. This idea is perpetuated when all the boys go to Jack’s tribe’s feast, and end up doing a pig dance, when an unsuspecting Simon comes stumbling into the area the boys are doing their dance in: “‘Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! Do him in!’...The beast was on its knees in the center, its arms folded over its face… At once the crowd surged after it, poured down
By the end of the novel, it is not the beast that has driven the boys to savagery; it is their fear of the beast. Most of the boys try to deal with their fear by pushing it away, but it is always in the back of their minds, controlling every move they make. They do not know whether or not there is a beast on the island. They are afraid of the unknown.
Lord of the flies was about a group of boys getting stranded on an island. There was basically to groups I like to identify them as the “civilized group” and the “savage ones”. In this paper I will tell you examples of civilization and savagery in lord of the flies. From the conch to the pig head to the boys that are there .There are mean examples of this theme so let’s get started.
... middle of paper ... ... The frenzied state they are in is being caused by the beast, a symbol of fear. The barbaric way the boys attacked Simon without a moment of restraint shows that the beast had summoned their inner evil, primal, and savage minds.
The rumors of its existence scare the smaller children, but also become the catalyst for Jack and his group to indulge their savageness, due to their desire to hunt it down and kill it. The boys are driven to madness because of it. This “beastie” is the titular Lord of the Flies, or Beelzebub, who in the New Testament is identified as the Devil – a symbol of evil. When one of the characters, Simon, stumbles across the beastie it is revealed that it is a pig’s head on a stick. The pig was brutally stabbed by Jack and his hunters in a frenzy, as the pig squealed in pain. This act of savagery solidifies the loss of innocence and the embracement of evil. Simon hallucinates the head talking to him. “You knew, didn’t you? I’m part of you? Close, close, close! I’m the reason why it’s no go? Why things are what they are?” (Golding 158) The Lord of the Flies suggests that his presence is the reason for the boys’ descent into savagery and madness, beginning with the children’s fear of the beast’s existence, followed by Jack’s brutality when killing the pig as well as his transformation into a savage, finally culminating in the frenzied murder of Simon at the hands of the children who mistake him for the beast. While they are beating Simon to death they are also chanting "Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!" (Golding 168) and dancing around him, similarly to a tribe of savages. The killing of a fellow human being is the biggest sign that evil has enveloped the hearts of the
This tribe brings nothing but death and destruction to the island. Moreover, the newly formed group of warriors even develop a dance that they perform over the carcass of the dead pig. They become so involved in this dance that that warriors kill one of their own kind. By chance, Simon runs from the forest towards the group that is already shouting “‘Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!’” (152).
The boys had been unable to think clearly and their imagination was led astray, eventually leading them to consciously acknowledge that the “beast” was real. Early in the book, after the small community was developed on the island, a claim that a “snake-thing,” or beastie, was roaming around the island. Ralph tries to explain to the boys that there are no such thing, but they wouldn’t have it. A boy cries out, “He still says he saw the beastie. It came and went away again an’ came back and wanted to eat him--” (Golding 36). Despite Ralph’s insistence that he was dreaming, the littluns were doubtful. Eventually, this little claim leads to a whole new beginning of the beast’s power. As the story continues, Jack, Ralph, and Roger goes up the mountain to see the “beast” for themselves. Without confirming that the bowing figure they had seen was an actual beast, they went back down, called an assembly, and had discussed how to deal with the situation. Even Ralph had decided for himself and told Piggy that there was an actual beast, and it is very likely that this was because Jack insisted that there was a beast and Ralph was afraid so he had went along with it. A long while after this, Jack and his hunters march into the forest and hunt for a pig, hoping for a feast. After the hunters’ brutal killing of the sow, Jack declares “This head is for
“…he (a guard) playfully picked up a stone and threw it at me. That, to me, seemed the way to attract the attention of a beast, to call a domestic animal back to its job, a creature with which you have so little in common that you do not even punish it. The most painful part of the beatings is the insult which they imply.”