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Literary analysis essay on "what you pawn, I will redeem
"What You Pawn, I Will Redeem,
Short summary what will you pawn you wil redeem
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Research Paper
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to explore Sherman Alexie’s “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” in a new light. Many relevant sources highlight and explain the allusions to cultural homelessness and rigorous empathy that exist in Alexie’s work, observing these themes through the opposing lenses of polyculturalism and multiculturalism. Using this information, I wish to highlight and focus on the idea that the main character, Jackson Jackson, is not only struggling with poverty and alcoholism but has a nature that is entirely paradoxical.
Research Paper
Part I The discussion by literary critics about Alexie’s short story, “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” has been the reference to cultural homelessness. There has also
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This is where the seriousness of his quest could be called into question. The reference to genocide and cultural homelessness could just be coincidental, while the real theme lies within the simple idea of the human condition. Most scholars who explore the story, or similar stories by Sherman Alexie in general, can all agree that Jackson’s quest was truly serious. Nancy Peterson connects this “inherent humor of genocide with this as an idea of “rigorous empathy,” an empathy that allows us to be humorous about the past but reach beyond the colonial attitudes of hatred and difference between descendents of white settlers and native peoples or minorities. According to Jennifer K. Ladino, Jackson Jackson was not only serious about his quest, but in the end his “story feels like a success” (Ladino 47). Ladino also points out that Jackson Jackson’s friendly encounters with people of different social statuses indicate a different kind of polyculturalism. Ladino invokes the ideas of Vijay Prashad, differentiating “polyculturalism” that suggests a more unbounded alliance with people of other races from the generic “multiculturalism” idea that defines culture as “immutable and pure.” Through this polyculturalism and moving beyond the limits of the human condition, Jackson …show more content…
Most of the sources seem to have at least one allusion to “What You Pawn I Will Redeem,” and those allusions point to Jackson’s quest. I think that scholars like Greg Johnson and literary critics of Alexie would certainly agree that references to genocide and cultural homelessness do exist. However, they would prioritize different aspects of the story and see it through the limited lens of multiculturalism. This corresponds to a paradox on the part of Jackson Jackson. In literal terms, Jackson Jackson is homeless, but all the scholars that I have reviewed would agree that he is successful. His homelessness is also a paradox because Jackson Jackson seems very much at home with his friends of all races and backgrounds (Alexie #). The pawnbroker rewards Jackson Jackson for hard work, but this hard work was in vain because Jackson Jackson himself spent the majority of his money and was unsuccessful based on his own financial merit. This is why I argue that Jackson’s success was a
This story made me frustrated at the way people get forced into a rut that they can’t escape. Jackson Jackson isn’t completely innocent, no one is, but most of his problems were a result from the wrong that others had inflicted upon him. The frustrating part was that He was incapable of getting himself out. He did things like spend money on alcohol and cheese burgers, only to end up throwing it all up and even less money. To me, this story is about redemption. Jackson received grace from people like the good cop, and the pawnbroker. None of his own efforts changed his situation, only the kindness of others changed him. These kind deeds helped reconcile the reality of Jackson’ life and his situation. In a story like this, I always hope for a
And that in itself is deserving of merit. The book also has its flaws. From my perspective, Remini could have incorporated primary sources from chieftains, as well as Indian administrators, within the text to give the added opposing perspective of Jackson. Albeit, Remini incorporates quotes from Chieftains, many come from secondary sources (e.g., General Coffee or John Eaton’s accounts of correspondences with Indians). Although Remini claims not to be exonerating Jackson, he makes the case that Jackson did what he thought was the only realistic measure to saves the Indians of the southeast and western frontier from “annihilation” (244). From Jackson’s perspective, he believed he had done the Indians a “great service” (246). History would prove the inverse to be
Statistically, over 670,000 Americans are homeless with a growing number. 48 million people go to bed hungry every night. Although we do provide shelters and opportunities in America, millions of people are homeless worldwide. Even on a more minor level there are still hundreds homeless within hometowns. Everyday we encounter the homeless whether by seeing them holding their personal signs at stoplights, confronts with beggars, or viewing them from afar under bridges. In her essay titled “On Compassion”, writer Barbara Ascher uses rhetorical techniques detailing some of her personal homeless experiences within the city life, Asher does effectively use logos, pathos,
...alf seconds. If Jackson did not change his view of life, work hard at everything he did, and excel at sports, who knows where he would be today. He could be sitting in a jail cell because he never changed his ways and lost his temper, or he could still be living in a small house in a small town. Jackson decided that he did not want to do that, and that he wanted his family to be free from a live full of poverty.
Sherman Alexie writes in his story, What You Pawn I Will Redeem about a homeless Salish Indian named Jackson Jackson. Alexie takes readers on Jackson’s journey to acquire enough money to purchase back his grandmother’s stolen powwow regalia. Throughout the story, Jackson’s relationships with other charters ultimately define his own character. Alexie, a well know Native American author tells an all too common tale of poverty and substance abuse in the Native American community through his character Jackson. The major character flaw of Jackson is his kindness, which ultimately becomes his greatest asset when fate allows him to purchase back his grandmother’s powwow regalia from a pawn broker for only five dollars.
To understand Jackson’s book and why it was written, however, one must first fully comprehend the context of the time period it was published in and understand what was being done to and about Native Americans in the 19th century. From the Native American point of view, the frontier, which settlers viewed as an economic opportunity, was nothin...
Growing up on the North/South Carolina border, Jackson’s exact state of birth is debatable. Unlike most historians, Jacksons ascertained that he was from South Carolina. Wherever he actually grew up, it is unequivocal that it was a truculent and violent place to be raised. During his childhood, Jackson became accustomed to the social imperatives of the land; hard work, and military spirit. Specifically, in his hometown, one used “[their ]military spirit to defend yourself, and [their] hands to pull something out of the soil”. Here, Meachem believes the constant exhaustion and threat of violence was “one of the many reasons Jackson became a man who was so prone to violence. He grew up with it, he didn’t know anything else”.
In the short story “What You Pawn I Will Redeem”, Sherman Alexie uses the two most well known stereotypes of Native Americans today, that they are alcoholics and homeless. These are more modern day stereotypes but they fall under the the main stereotype, that Native Americans are helpless and uncivilized. Alexie’s short story focuses on a character named Jackson Jackson, who happens to be both homeless and an alcoholic. Jackson is walking past a pawn shop when he notices his grandmother’s regalia that was stolen from his family fifty years ago. The owner of the pawn shop gives Jackson twenty-four hours to come up with the money for the regalia. The story takes us throughout his journey which consist mostly of Jackson buying alcohol, food, and even some lottery tickets. Jackson would acquire money through a variety of situations right after getting money he ended
Life is extremely difficult for some individuals. Life can be even harder for those people when they are homeless, alcoholic, and of a minority group that is often frowned upon. Sherman Alexie exhibits a character like the one described in his short story “What You Pawn I Will Redeem.” This story follows a homeless man living in Seattle, Washington named Jackson Jackson. Jackson lives a lonely and a poor life.
The one’s will to survive is a theme in this story and shown in almost every situation. This was shown first when Laura showed Elli a little pond at the ghetto, and how they drank dirty water in order for their thirst to subside. Furthermore, Jackson might be trying to say that if someone wants to subsist (like them); they will have to make sacrifices in order to live. However, because of their hunger, they got animal-like. For example, this is a quote between Elli and her mother in the ghetto. “Mommy, there’s a worm on your spoon!…””Nonsense, These are not worms. Eat, and leave me alone.” (Jackson 102-103). Her mom was sightless by the worms and just saw only the soup, and would not see the veracity. Jackson is trying to prove that practically everyone turned un-civilized for their will to survive, because the Jews are in a place where they are treat them like animals, furthermore, if they are in a place like that, they are not civilized no longer. In brief, the one’s will...
Jackson is proud of his heritage and throughout the story references the way of the Indians, whilst befriending and conversing with a number of other tribal relatives. Jackson, even admits, “Being homeless is probably the only thing I’ve ever been good at. at.” Despite his failure, he is still an Indian man, searching for a proclamation of his. heritage in his grandmother’s regalia.
Andrew Jackson is one of the most controversial presidents. Many regard him as a war hero, the father of the Democratic Party, an inspiring leader, and a spokesman for the common man. While there is plenty to praise about the seventh president, his legacy is tarnished by his racism, disregard for the law of the land, cruelty towards the Native Americans, and ruthless temper. Jackson was an intriguing man who was multi-faceted. One must not look at a singular dimension, and cast judgment on him as a whole. To accurately evaluate one of the most complex presidents, it is crucial to observe Jackson from all possible angles. Prior lifestyle, hardships in life, political ideology, lifestyle of the time, political developments, and his character
Jackson wants to find something that will make him feel like he has done something for his culture and his people. These sayings contradict his actions because every time he gets closer to gaining more money, he spends it. In the long run, Jackson’s pitfalls did not stop his determination to gain back the regalia and ultimately find his personal identity. Given that he is Native American, the reader might assume that Jackson has a feeling of resentment towards white people due to the displacement of his people. From the beginning of the story, Jackson reveals a protective feeling caused by white people.
In “A Worn Path,” Jackson character is related to the theme of love, persistence and racial prejudice. Jackson demonstrates love for her grandson as she risk her life through the cold weather to retrieve medicine for her grandson. Her devotion and bravery showed the love that she had for her grandson. In today’s society, you would not see family or friends who care enough for their loved ones to risk their life to help get something that is beneficial for someone else. People who would go great lengths to protect someone they love is rare. Not only did she care for him, but she loved him. Jackson perseverance is shown as she faced the hostile and corrupt world. While keeping warm she must crawl under barbed-wired fences, walk through a maze and protect herself from the wild animals. Not only are these her problems as she takes her occasionally trips to Natchez, she must deal with the pain of age, poverty and racial prejudice, which was a factor during her lifetime. Although she faced perseverance she stayed consistent. The story does not focus on racial issues, but it is implied in the context. Consider the hunter who made racial slurs about blacks going to see Santa Clause or the attendant and shopper calling her granny. Interestingly, the people who she encountered at first were somewhat treating her with kindness. The narrator does not reveal their race, but
Experiencing a society of multi-cultures is beneficial through a variety of concepts to epitomize each individual identity. A person may vary in the degree to which he or she identifies with, morals, or...