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Impact of colonialism on economy
American economy during the revolution
American economy during the revolution
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America had a rough start as a nation. Our founding fathers had some great ideas on how to run a country and keep it from crashing. The colonial economies grew with the growth of Britain. Over time, developments joined together the economies and turned into a vast transatlantic system (Goldfield, The American Journey, pg. 68). The location of the colonies played many roles in their commerce. These colonies stretched from what is today known as New Hampshire to Georgia. In this region, there are many mountains, trees, rivers and streams giving access to lots of lumber and fish. This region was also the border of modern America which gave the colonies great access to international trade was well. They were able to trade with Great Britain,
Because of the way that the New England and Chesapeake regions set up their colonies, they became entirely different societies. One was community based, while the other sought gold and wealth; in one region a poor person had the same opportunities are a wealthy person, while in another place they could not; and one came seeking religious freedom while the other came for gold.
Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.
There were many economic opportunities in Pennsylvania. The soil was fertile and there was plenty of land. Grain was a big export here and earned Pennsylvania the title as one of the "bread colonies". The water was also very clean, which helped to prevent diseases. The economic characteristics of Pennsylvania helped the economy to prosper.
The New England, Middle and Southern colonies were all English ruled, but yet very different. Among their distinctions, was the geography which played an important role in shaping these colonies. New England attracted Puritan farmers who wanted to separate from the Catholic Church. But because of the bone dry soil in the North, these colonists found they couldn't continue with their traditional ways of farming. However, with the immense amounts of water that surrounded them, they found that they could fish and trade. The Middle colonies on the other, hand had a moderate amount of everything. The fertile soil and the major seaports such as Philadelphia and New York, allowed these Middle colonists to make a living any way they saw fit. This led to the brisk development of the Middle Seaboard . Unlike the Middle and Northern colonies, the Southern colonies had large amounts of fertile land allowing for the development of large plantations. Because farming the plantations was the economic thrust for the South, towns and cities developed slowly. Thusly Geography greatly affected the lifestyles of these regions in the New World.
America has grown to be the country it is today not by luck, but by the fact that it has struggled in trying to become an independent nation. Regardless of the hardships, turmoil, and chaos it has gone through, the events that occurred between the years 1865-1900 have caused America to be the independent nation that it is today.
America is a country whose emergence is contributed to many sources. More specifically, the American form of Democracy stretch back beyond the formation of the United States, having origin in ancient Greek thinking, the Enlightenment, as well as the English and their injustice, The United States owes its birth as a country to many areas of influence.
What major problems did the young republic face after its victory over Great Britain? How did these problems motivate members of the elite to call for a federal constitution?
In the 1770's, the 'United States of America' was only the thirteen colonies, and they were still under the protection of Great Britain. They recieved many rights and enjoyed trade from Britain, at little cost to them. However, when Britain started taxing them to pay off their war debt, they decided it wasn't fair. Thus, some of the colonists made it their goal to become independent from Britain, and instead run their own government. Not all of the colonists agreed with this, though. While they weren't a fan of the taxes, they still wanted to be apart of Britain, for reasons previously mentioned. A hundred years later, the thirteen colonies were free from Britain and were named the United States of America. So many things changed within one
The United States of America is a country founded on the idea of freedom and opportunity. Beginning with the first colony founded in 1607, people from all over the world have migrated to the U.S. to escape oppression and persecution. In 1607, people fled from England to escape religious persecution. In 2007, Arlinda Shehu and her family received the golden opportunity to leave an impoverished country to seek better lives in the United States.
In the early 1800's, seaboard ports were the largest centers of commerce. These were small towns, with basic transportation systems. Most of the goods exported were either simple products or seafood from the nearby ocean. Many farms surrounded the seaboard ports. The growing conditions were not too favorable, as the fields were muddy most of the time. Seaboard ports were an essential part of the local trade.
Trade was very important. We needed to be able to trade with each other so that we could move out westward. Chart one gives many examples of how the canal increased trade in the U.S. . The canal made it so that more could be traded for a lesser transport fee. It costed 100$ a ton going along a dirt road, but by canal it costed 6$a ton and let people take more at a time. This canal also changed the trading method used by the new settlers moving west. They no longer had to use mules and wagons , a more expensive and time consuming method, instead they used a barge and two mules and got to where they wanted to go in way less time. This method was also much safer than a wagon and horses. Chart four shows an increase in wheat
The United States was not created in a day, and it didn’t have a peaceful foundation either. The French and Indian war took a great toll on Britain. Although gaining much from the Treaty of Paris, Britain was in a financial crisis from all the resources it spent on war campaigns. As a result George Grenville implanted the stamp act which taxed American colonists without their consent. The stamp act outraged Americans causing protests and further separation from Britain. Ideologies from John Locke, outcries from Patrick Henry, and Thomas Paine’s arguments against monarchy contributed to the idea of life, liberty and property that would later be incorporated to the Declaration of Independence and separate America from the British Empire.
Joseph Ellis, writer of Founding Brothers, describes two phases that were crucial moments in the History of America. The first was the writing of the Constitution. He states that "...the primary purpose of the Constitution was to provide the framework to gather together the scattered strands of the population into a more coherent collective worthy of that designation."(Ellis 10). At this time the United states still felt tied to Britain. People still had this idea that government would become too powerful and take over their freedom. Others felt that if people had two much power, everything would get out of control.
The British colonies in America, what became the United States through revolution, were intended to be haimish, pleasant places founded on the ideas of virtuous republicanism, that every man would contribute and none would inherit high status or aristocracy. However, these places that once prided themselves on these ideas have become stuffy and pompous. Even when founded, they had encroached upon territory already inhabited by Native Americans. Furthermore, the enslavement of African peoples in the colonies and the continued servitude of generations of them until the mid-nineteenth century is contrary to the values upon which the United States were formed. As for the roots of the nation, although other nations such as France have had revolutions, none were so successful and long-standing as that of the United States. The French Revolution was plagued with internal contempt and lack of trust between those orchestrating it. Although the goal of it was to overthrow the French monarchy, there were soon after under the control of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, and later still Louis XVIII was crowned King of France, in effect restoring the monarchy that was. When the American Revolution was completed, the nation never fell under the control of Britain again; it was truly an independent nation. Nevertheless, the French Revolution was inspired by the American Revolution that preceded it. This makes the United States, in part, responsible for the destruction and chaos that came in the wake of the French Revolution. Even then, though the revolution in America was successful, it took many years and debates for the revolution to happen at all; the British colonists that came to be the men who founded the nation were not initially united in their stance against Britain and Parliament. In fact, many argued against revolution of
America is a very young nation compared to many other countries. One of the more interesting aspects of the United States are its diverse cultures. The United States of America became a way for many people to escape the hardships of their country and start fresh. Early on there was a lot of land that people could claim and create farms and businesses. It was a government by the people and for the people, which gave everyone a chance to put their opinion in for how they felt the country should be runed. By the people wanting a better future for themselves and their families they all worked together to build a better and more prosperous America. America is considered the melting pot. Everyone from everywhere can be found here, so it is a great place to meet many people from all over the world.