The American War of Independence was the war between Great Britain and the 13 Colonies of New America. The war lasted from April 19, 1775 to September 3, 1783. The tension between the two countries grew over time leading to the American revolution. Later in the war france joined the side of the colonists in 1778, making the war into an InterNational war. Before The American Revolution had even started, The British government taxed the colonies; infuriating many citizens in the colonies. These acts were passed because the British Government were in debt from The Seven Years War. Many colonists later demanded for the same rights as the other british subjects, and In the year 1770, the resistance from the colonists led to a violent event called The Boston Massacre. What made this event so memorable was that because of the violents from the colonists, the british soldiers opened fired and killed five men. …show more content…
Later After in 1773, a group from boston called The Sons of Liberty including John Adams boarded british ships dumping tea in the boston harbor's, angering The Parliament.
Because of that event; The Parliament quickly tried to gain back the control, by passing a series of measures like “ The Intolerables Act and The Coercive Act in 1774.” Right after; The First Continental Congress met and declared rights to citizens, including life, liberty, property,assembly and trial by jury. They agreed to met again, but was too late because violence had already broken out between The militiamen and the British Army. On April 19 in Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts was the first major battle in the american revolution; Nicknamed “ The shots heard around the world
”. The second meeting of The Continental Congress decides to officially make a continental army, making George Washington as its commander and chief. During the next major battle, on June 17th “ The Battle of Bunker Hill. ’’ The Colonial forces did manage to inflict damage to The British Army, but The Colonial forces still lost the battle. On July 4, the Continental Congress came together and voted to follow The Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson. In the same month, the British Government tried to stop the rebellion and lost a victory in Trenton, New jersey. Because of that loss, the Continental Army's hope of winning the war increased. In the year 1777, this event was a major victory for the American Continental Army, and During this battle ( 1778 ), The Americans gained an alliance with France. Because of this alliance, The Americans were able to overpower The British Army. The Battle of Saratoga was in favor of the americans because of the British General William Howe, without his support in helping british General John Burgoyne during the attack; the British Army had less fighting power. In the year 1781, The Revolutionary War begins to end, but before it ended the last major battle occurred known as “ The Battle of Yorktown.” General Washington of the Continental army planned to move towards General Cornwallis Soldiers in Yorktown with the support from France. The Strategy used to defeat and corner General Cornwallis was that the French navy ships blocked the exit for the British Soldiers to escape, while The Continental Army surrounds the British Force from the land. Eventually, General Cornwallis surrendered his forces, but many people did not see it as a victory yet. Finally in the year of 1782, the British Troops soon leave; making it obvious that the war was over. In the year 1783; British and American negotiators met in Paris signing the peace treaty known as “ The Treaty of Paris ” giving the Americans their Independence, but also at that same time the British signed peace treaties with France and Spain as well. After eight long years, The American Revolution ends, and America finally get its freedom.
After the U.S gained their independence form Britain, they faced the greatest obstacle that would threaten their independence. This was a second war fought against Great Britain called the War of 1812. The war was fought on land and on sea and lasted almost three years. There were many forces that led Americans to declare war on Britain in 1812.
On March 5, 1770, colonists were taunting a British sentry outside the Customs House. This was common for a day in colonized America. However, this day was more meaningful than any other before. The British sentry retaliated causing a considerable mob of colonists to get involved. Then some more British came to aid their comrade. Amid the chaos, the British fired their muskets into the crowd killing five and injuring three. This would later be referred to as the Boston Massacre. A lack of discipline by the British Soldiers prompted the Boston Massacre.
However, the Americans argued against the constitutionality of the act because its purpose was to raise revenue and not regulate trade, so the colonists organized boycotts of British goods. One of the boycotts involved the circulation of a letter to other colonies urging them to coordinate a resistance. However, the government quickly dissolved this assembly to organize a resistance by reactivating a statute which permitted subjects outside the realm to face trials in England for treason. This caused an outrage and on March 5, 1770 a large mob gathered around a group of British soldiers. The mob grew more and more threatening, throwing snowballs, rocks and debris at the soldiers. One soldier was even clubbed and fell. As a result, the soldiers fired into the crowd killing five civilians, giving the event the name the Boston Massacre. As a result of this event, Parliament withdrew all taxes except the tax on tea, giving up its efforts to raise revenue. This temporarily resolved the crisis and the boycott of British goods largely ceased. However, this resolve was only temporary because in June of 1772 American patriots burned a British warship that had been vigorously enforcing unpopular trade regulations. These events eventually forced the thirteen colonies to create the Committee of
"American War of Independence," also known as the "American Revolutionary War," was a revolution between the British Empire and its thirteen colonies in North America, as
...re having an argument that caused a crowd to gather around them. Soon, the crowd grew irritated and started throwing objects at the troops. The British fired aimlessly into the air but accidentally killed five colonists. This started the Boston Massacre. Three years later, Parliament passed the Tea Act, which was an act that made colonists pay a tax whenever they bought tea. This act angered the colonists but also made them more united. On December 16, 1773, the colonists dressed up as Mohawk Indians, took over British ships, and dumped all their tea overboard into the Boston Harbor. This was called the Boston Tea Party. These among many other British-American conflicts were the building blocks leading to the revolutionary war.
The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, when British soldiers and American patriots clashed at Lexington, Massachusetts, and at nearby Concord. The war lasted eight years. It ended on September 3, 1783, when Britain signed the Treaty of Paris, which gave independence to the United States.
The Boston Massacre came about because the British troops came into town and tried to enforce the Townshend Act, which placed a tax on tea, paper, glass and some other products from England (History.com). The people of Boston hated this idea and rapidly started to rebel. At this point people believed that the British were the first to start the confrontation, but they were wrong. The colonists started the riot. The colonists started throwing things at the soldiers, such as snowballs, sticks and rocks (Rebecca Beatrice Brooks).
On 1775 on April 19th started the American Revolutionary war Because of the Battle of Lexington and Concord.Tension had been American Colonies,for many years and the British authorities,particularly in Massachusetts.In 1775 on the night of april 18th hundreds of British troops were on there way to Concord from Boston to seize an arms cache.Paul Revere along with with the other riders began sounding the alarm,and colonial militiamen began moving to invade the Redcoat column A confrontation on the Lexington town green began the fighting, and soon the british were hostile surrendering under enemy fire. Much more battles followed, during 1783 the colonists formally won their independence.
The Boston Massacre is considered by many historians to be the first battle of the Revolutionary War. The fatal incident happened on March 5 of 1770. The massacre resulted in the death of five colonists. British troops in the Massachusetts Bay Colony were there to stop demonstrations against the Townshend Acts and keep order, but instead they provoked outrage. The British soldiers and citizens brawled in streets and fought in bars. “The citizens viewed the British soldiers as potential oppressors, competitors for jobs, and a treat to social mores'; (Mahin 1). A defiant anti-British fever was lingering among the townspeople.
Many people consider the Boston Massacre as the first battle of the Revolutionary War. This is because when the innocent colonists were killed, it sparked a rebellion in the colonists. The colonists were infuriated that their fellow friends were killed at the hands of the British soldiers, the people who supposed to protect them, not kill them.
Before the1770’s the British government started to past laws without the Colonist knowing or having representation. Such as the Stamp act which caused newspapers, pamphlets, and public and legal document to by stamp which was taxed on the Colonists . This caused tension among the Colonists, especially the citizens of Boston. Soon most of the Colonists would start protesting in the streets. Then on March 5, 1770 next to the custom house a group of soldier were being teased by a group of teenagers . This annoyed and angered the soldiers, then when the soldiers tried to scare them with their guns. A mob of people start to show up and yell. Throwing sticks and snowballs with stones in the center. The Colonists started to yell fire and other phrases that would edge the soldiers on. Sadly this lead to some British soldiers firing shots which in turn killed five people. Later having a trial framing everything on Captain Preston by telling his troops to fire. When Captain Preston said that he did no such thing. Throughout
Tragedy struck in March 5, 1770 when five civilians in Boston were shot, and six were injured due to the actions of British soldiers in the area. Tensions were high on King Street, as the citizens became more and more outraged at the British’s taxation of Boston residents. Despite the small number of casualties, this event became pegged as the Boston Massacre. The event, as well as the aftermath, caused a stir with the American public. Due to massive propaganda, it became a crucial event that sparked the Revolutionary War and many American citizens’ feelings towards the British. Ultimately, this was one of the main factors that contributed to the formation of the American Revolutionary War.
The relationship between Britain and her Americans colonies slowly deteriorated between the 1750s and the beginning of the American Revolution. When the first British immigrants settled in America, the relationship of the colonies and their mother country was somewhat peaceful. In the following generations, however, their relationship became tenser as Britain imposed policies and taxes on unrepresented American colonists. The British believed they were right in doing so because they had large debts to pay from ongoing wars with France. These taxes caused uprisings among colonists which contributed to British occupation in America, leading to more rebellions. Eventually, the rift in the relationship between the colonists and the British led to the Revolutionary War and the formation of a new country.
King George III’s unfair treatment of the colonists, by taxing them, caused the colonies to unite and seek freedom from his control, which fueled the colonists into starting the American Revolution. The Proclamation of 1763, the same year the British won the French and Indian War, prohibited the colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains. Countless acts, after the Proclamation of 1763, imposed by the Parliament in Britain, including the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Tea Act, were issued to the colonies. The enraged colonists started to boycott goods in protest against the British for the release of the taxes and acts, which ultimately led to the infamous Boston Massacre on March 7, 1770. These actions by the British that had caused a split between the relationship of the colonies and Britain began with the proclamation, which caused tension amongst the colonists.
…the British removal of their troops from Charleston and Savannah in late 1782 finally pointed to the end of the conflict. British and American negotiators in Paris signed preliminary peace terms in Paris late that November, and on September 3, 1783, Great Britain formally recognized the independence of the United States in the Treaty of Paris. At the same time, Britain signed separate peace treaties with France and Spain (which had entered the conflict in 1779), bringing the American Revolution to a close after eight long years (“American Revolution History”).