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Argument on religious experience
Challenges of religious experiences
Essays on religious experience
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The knower’s perspective plays a major role in the pursuit of knowledge as well as our apprehension of our own realities and the world that surrounds us. A Perspective is defined as the facts known to one or a mental view that shapes and mold someone’s understanding. Perspectives are developed through life experiences and personal knowledge as well as shared knowledge that spread across various areas of knowing and ways of knowing I am going to be using two areas of knowledge to address this question first is Religion which I will discuss in connection to the two ways of knowing of emotion and imagination and second is history which I will address in relation to the two ways of knowing of language and reason.
Religious knowledge systems are
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Religions are all designed in one way or another to appeal to our core as emotional beings. This is even taken as far as physical pain that is in turn supposed to stimulate emotional pain. a good example of this is the performance (tatbir) as form of mourning in a small group within a sect of Muslims called Shia’s. The act is performed by hitting oneself with a sword on the head with the intent of causing blood to come out in reminiscence of the innocent killing of a religious leader. This is a very disputed act in the Shia community however and the small group that do perform it are believed to be closest in blood to the religious leader it is performed for strengthening their emotional connection to him as a leader which ultimately inhibits them from developing an objective opinion on the matter. This stands for the idea that when the knower follows or practices a religion their emotion or instincts play a great role in the manner that they look for knowledge because they of their perspective on the kind of knowledge they need to …show more content…
This exposes the seeker of knowledge to a degree of conformational bias. This would therefore mean that a historian has to be selective and he would do so on the basis of his own perspective. According to historian Barbara Tuchman, “Each man is a package of variables impossible to duplicate. His birth, his parents, his siblings and the variables inherent in all of these, make up that mysterious compendium, personality-which then combines with another set of variables: country, climate, time and historical circumstance.” This is why the most disputed events in history are those concerning multiple countries or nationalities such as the cause of the world war one. Factors such as culture and country can strongly influence one and expose him to bias, prejudice and discrimination as every human is capable of
People also can hate each other based on their origins, religion, and philosophy or sim...
With this one can see why people practice religions in general, because religion gives a sense of security through stressing that faith is the key to getting through suffering. Faith in the everlasting soul, faith in God, or faith that one will end in the right place. Faith is the common factor among religions, and suffering brings out the faith in people.
and experience: the study of God and God’s relation to the world: a system of religious beliefs or
In The Houses of History, many different schools of historical thought are presented and light in shed on what exactly it means to be those different types of historians. Not all historians think the same way or approach history from the same perspective, but some similar groups of thought have converged together and have formed the various types of historians that will be presented, such as empiricists, psychohistorians, oral historians, and gender historians. All of these groups can approach the same event or concept and look at them in an entirely different way simply due to the way the historical approach they are accustomed to views things.
Many individuals feel the need to turn to someone or something that brings them comfort when life gets intense. Most of the time, it turns out to be religion. The theme of religion (or lack thereof) is very covert
The growth of religious ideas is environed with such intrinsic difficulties that it may never receive a perfectly satisfactory exposition. Religion deals so largely with the imaginative and emotional nature, and consequently with such an certain elements of knowledge, the all primitive religions are grotesque to some extent unintelligible. (1877:5)
“...a constant passion for knowledge that will reveal to them something of reality which endures forever.” This shows that they care and value knowledge and the craving for more knowledge.
Robert Morgan claims that history is not just made up of a few heros and villians.“It is natural and perhaps necessary for historians and story-tellers to view the dramatic shifts of history through
...different backgrounds and views. No matter what the situation everybody always believes they are getting treated wrongly. The evolution of race relations have changed from certain ethnic groups getting treated wrongly, to every ethnic group at some point getting treated wrongly. There is no way of fixing this problem. Many believe that peace can be achieved, but that is just not probable. If everybody worked together to make a change it is possible, but that is the problem. It is not easy to get everybody on the same page because they are too stubborn and like how the world is. This slows the racial evolution down because the only way to make the change is to get everybody on board. A lot of convincing will have to take place for this, which is why it is not probable. This is why the racial evolution of old, will stay the same way it has throughout history thus far.
Though there are many religions that are still practiced in the world, it is important to see what role they play in culture and thinking. When religion is taken in healthy amounts with a strong mind, religion can be a blessing and a gift to people everywhere. It can provide hope to people who need it the most, while inspiring others to take action and make positive changes. However, overdosing on religion can cause equal amounts of pain and anger.
Every state, culture, and society in the world has some form of religion. The most popular religions in the world today are Christianity, Buddhism, and the Muslim religions. Members of every religion follow some form of philosophy or ideology that shape their thinking and behaviors. One common thing about the existing religions is the presence of a supreme being. People misinterpret existing religious ideologies serving their personal interests that at times turn out to cause war. Religious ideologies brainwash populations who end up acting violently in different deviant forms (Richardson, 518). Religions use specific ideologies to make people living in a society violent to peaceful members who may fight back in self-defense.
Most importantly, the fact that religions effects on society can be so broad, really says more about human psychology than it does about religion. As quoted by David Hart,” Religious conviction often provides the sole compelling reason for refusing to kill. Or for seeking peace. the truth is that religion and irreligion are cultural variables but killing is a human constant”.
“In thinking about religion, it is easy to be confused about what it is.” (Smart, 1992) To combat this, Smart uses seven dimensions to define common characteristics of religion. Much of what will be explored will fit his dimensions. The practical and ritual dimension can been seen in all three religions through worship and rituals and patterns of behaviour. The latter are those acts that help the believer develop spiritual awareness or ethical insight, such as yoga or meditation in Buddhism and Hinduism. The experiential and emotional dimension of religion explains that religion feeds on human emotions and key events from history to illustrate this is, the enlightenment of the Buddha, or the visions of Muhammad. A person will not follow something without meaning or emotion driving it. The narrative or mythic dimension of religion refers to the use of story telling in religion. Typically, all faiths use stories to illustrate their beliefs or events in history, whether they might be of things to come, or like in this essay, stories of the Buddha, or Muhammad. The use of story telling is important as the stories are often based on accounts of history or documents that have been found. Story telling can enhance the believers faith and are often integrated into rituals. The doctrinal and philosophical dimension of religion talks about the importance of the holy books/ doctrines. Since the doctrines typically have an account of the leaders life, and the leaders are usually educated, believers read the doctrines to gain an insight into the leaders life; and thus strive to become more like them or abide by their teachings. The ethical and legal
Faith may be a strong basis for obtaining knowledge in religion. Believers perceive a lot of the teachings and practices in a religion as pieces of knowledge due to the fact that they have faith in that religion. In Islam, it is considered wrong to eat pork. Because a Muslim has faith in Islam, their religion, they might consider it a piece of a knowledge that it is wrong to eat pork. This can be considered a piece of knowledge that originates from the faith in the religion. Hence, one can c...
Russel B. Nye also shares similarities with McPhee in History, Meaning and Method, saying that "History is a response to the eternal desire of human beings to know about themselves." Nye believes that history is concerned with societies and the individuals who live in these societies. He emphasises the importance of people, their individual choices, the values they hold and the angles of vision by which they have looked at themselves and the world. It is important to look at history if one is to understand how and why men and women have acted together in society. Nye also shares the same view as Bullock in suggesting that "History has the special obligation to recall, reassess and re-interpret the past, bringing it to bear on the present and translating it into a form each new generation can use." Nye believes that history is a social science which requires hypotheses and observations. If we are to make proper use of history, historians have to arrange it in a way that makes it easy for us to identify the facts.