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The Odyssey by Homer Fate
The Odyssey by Homer Fate
The Odyssey by Homer Fate
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In the Odyssey, the gods play a significant role in the fate of the mortals for Odysseus to find his family after fighting at Troy, and his long journey home. There was belief in destiny by not just Odysseus, but the gods in the story too, and in the story, they are able to change the destiny of a human. Odysseus’ journey from Troy back home to Ithaca was remarkably longer than planned, due to many antagonists this took 10 years, but relying on fate and love got him through this voyage.
The first major antagonist that I found important in the Odyssey, was Calypso. After Odysseus washes up on the island of Ogygia, he soon meets the goddess and nymph, Calypso. She had kept Odysseus captive, she was madly in love with him and by no means wanted
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After they landed on the island there was an incident with the cyclops, Polyphemus, blinding it to escape the island, of course this upset Polyphemus. Little did Odysseus and his crew know that Polyphemus was the son of Poseidon, who is disgusted about what happened to his son, would later put Odysseus goal of returning home at risk. Poseidon is called the Earthshaker because of how he uses his power toward the earth and sea which can cause great destruction. Although Zeus is the only one that Poseidon will listen too, he cannot save Odysseus from the wrath that Poseidon brings toward him. “Poseidon Earthshaker raised up a great wave—An arching, cavernous, sensational tsunami—And brought it crashing down on him” (The Odyssey 352). After Poseidon stirs up a great storm to wreck Odysseus’ boat in the middle of the ocean, and with no help from Zeus, you would think his luck with fate and destiny has run out. Leukothea is another goddess that Odysseus comes across, that help prevent him from drowning, and he begins a long swim to shore. “Odysseus’ strong hands clinging to the rocks Until the skin was ripped off” (The Odyssey 354). Odysseus was able to swim for days, and survive an epic storm caused by Poseidon, and save himself from death proves that his fate wasn’t to die just yet. storm almost takes the life of Odysseus, but
The sea served as an object that could stop Odysseus from getting where he needed to be. Modern day soldiers have many obstacles that they must overcome. These obstacles can be many things such as drug or alcohol use if they are offered some, and they must overcome the fear they face if they see someone in their unit be killed. The men being killed can also relate with Odysseus when his some of his men were eaten by the cyclops Polyphemus when they entered his home (a cave). Later Odysseus and what was left of his man took a wooden stake and drove it into the eye of Polyphemus to be able to escape from his cave. Little did they know that Poseidon (god of the sea) was the father of Polyphemus, he told his father of the terrible thing Odysseus had done and Poseidon caused Odysseus to have a rough journey
After the incident with the bag of winds it is reasonable for Odysseus to have trust issues, but when it is a matter of life and death, Odysseus is witless. After being punished by Zeus because some of his crew ate Helios’ cattle Odysseus drifts in the ocean until he lands on Calypso’s island. 7 years pass and Odysseus can finally leave after he crafts a ship, after he leaves and sails for a bit, Poseidon sees it as a time to get revenge for his son Polyphemus. Poseidon completely wrecks Odysseus’ ship when he is close to the land of the Phaeacians. A goddess named Ino sees this and offers Odysseus help.
In The Odyssey, the main character Odysseus is the main focus of the epic. The story is based upon his adventures over ten years after the fall of Troy, and his struggle to return home. His wife, Penelope waits in loyalty ten years for him to return, but Odysseus is held captive by a beautiful nymph named Calypso. Calypso fell in love with Odysseus as soon as he landed on her home island of Ogygia. Calypso, ridiculed by the gods for having a mortal man as her lover, lets Odysseus free but not after 7 years of captivity. This is a significant focus of...
The great epic, Homer's Odyssey, is a tale of an adventure; a journey through the mind body and soul. Odysseus was strong throughout his voyage and was able to conquer his obstacles thanks to the help from the Goddess Athena. Athena provided physical and emotional support for this man, to get him on his way home to Ithaka. She also provided this same support for Odysseus' son, Telemakhos. Without her involvement, "The Odyssey" would not have turned out the way it did; because she plays such a crucial role in the story. It is understood that Odysseus is the primary character in this epic; concerning his fears and eventually returning to his home, Ithaka. The only reason this was possible is because he had the help of the clever and intelligent Goddess, Athena.
Ultimately, Athena has a great effect on all three of the main characters within The Odyssey. She is the one who finally sets in motion the return of the great warrior king Odysseus and helps him attain revenge on the suitors once he arrives in Ithaka. Athena helps to make Telemakhos brave and hopeful for his father to return home, giving him the courage and direction he lacked without his father for the first twenty years of his life. Even Penelope received help from the grey-eyed goddess in finding ways to protect herself from the advances of the suitors. Reading the classic epic poem The Odyssey, one can see how the great goddess Athena's relationship with Odysseus, Telemakhos as well as Penelope exemplifies how she impacted everyone she came across.
In The Odyssey, the hierarchical relationship between both gods and humans is a key aspect in the overarching unity that is the epic. These can both be in contrast with each other and it can been seen that there are similarities between the types of people we meet in The Odyssey as well as the gods we meet also. Homer uses this theme and system of hierarchy to effectively display aspects of his worlds though The Odyssey. The main features that help prove this point are: that society within The Odyssey is hierarchical, the upper class and the servants (with equivalent gods) are focussed on, (Hierarchy of Greek Gods, 2015) and finally, the gods parallel their respective opposites on earth. These features help to show Homers world of The Odyssey.
The Odyssey is a tale that has changed literature and storytelling. In this tale Odysseus is a Soldier from the battle of Troy trying to get home to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His wife and son must wait ten years while he is trying to make his way home. In Odysseus’s absence wooer’s, or better known as suitors, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his wife’s hand in marriage. These men come every day feasting on Odysseus’s food and wine, and give his servant’s orders. His son Telemachus, does his best to keep the suitors from ruining his fathers house but he is only a boy, and doesn’t receive the respect of an adult. Telemachus then has a visit from the god Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to travel to find out about his father. In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of adventures and hardships that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to escape from the Cyclops.
In The Odyssey the gods are responsible for controlling many aspects of where the story goes, but the people still have to choose to go. The gods in The Odyssey are who held Odysseus captive for over eight years. They were responsible for his capture in the first place and then refused to let him go for almost a decade. When they finally decided he should be allowed to find his way home they made it known to his captor Kalypso. However Odysseus still had to choose to leave. Kalypso tried to keep him by offering immortality. "You would stay here, and guard this house, and be immortal" (Homer 267). Odysseus could have stayed but he chose to go. Some say that the gods knew Odysseus would not stay and that is why they decided to let him go.
In Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, gods play a very important role to the plot of the story. They are the one deciding if someone can survive or not according to the sacrifice that the person made for them. In the book 1, Athena said to Zeus her father, “Didn’t Odysseus please you with sacrifices beside the Greek ships at Troy?” (Homer 65, book1). In this part Athena was trying to plead with her father Zeus in favor of Odysseus because she wants to help him to go home, while others are trying to provoke his death. This love that Athena has for Odysseus and his family is revealed throughout Homer’s epic. Although Athena supported Odysseus throughout his voyage, other gods including Poseidon, Calypso, and Circe made it difficult for Odysseus to return home, such in our real life, some people will make your life hard, but you have a good faith as Odysseus, you should always find your way out. Our God is omnipr...
In The Odyssey, many of the occurrences in the character’s lives are blamed on fate and a predetermined plan. When Zeus decided to help Odysseus, he tells Hermes, “the exile must return…. on a lashed, makeshift raft and wrung with pains, on the twentieth day he will make his landfall,” (5,35-38). Zeus demonstrated that he has the power and control to make
middle of paper ... ... In Homer’s Odyssey, both Odysseus and his son Telemachus embark on long, difficult journeys; Odysseus trying to return from Troy to his home in Ithaca, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband.
I said that after going through much hardship and losing all his men he should come home again in the twentieth year and that no one would know him; and now all this is coming true” (14). This shows how the gods did interfere and would tell the people on earth with symbols. The gods knew from the beginning the fate of Odysseus because they predestined it. The gods are those who gave Odysseus misfortune, and they are also the ones who fated him the way he did. Through these examples of hospitality, pride and fate, one can learn many important Greek principles.
In the odyssey and Gilgamesh there are many antagonists that have a big role in the story such as the
The Odyssey, composed by the enigmatic poet Homer, depicts the journey of a man named Odysseus and his struggles to reach his home of Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War around 1200 BCE. This epic begins with the narrator explaining how Odysseus has not returned home because the goddess Calypso fell in love with him and keeps him captive. The goddess Athena pities Odysseus and Zeus allows her to go to Ithaca to see Telemachus, Odysseus’s son. At Ithaca, Telemachus is overwhelmed by the rude suitors that are attempting to marry Penelope, wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus. Athena arrives at Ithaca disguised as an old friend of Odysseus and persuades Telemachus to visit Pylos and Sparta to obtain information on his father and during
Odysseus starts in the ordinary world, his/her home, and then an even takes place in which the hero is being called, in Odysseus’ case he is called into the Trojan War. Odysseus then refused the call because he didn’t want to leave his family, knowing that it could take a long time for him to return home to them. Once Odysseus departed on his adventure, he goes through the next step which is having a supernatural aid or mentor to help him; in this case he receives help from the goddess of wisdom Athena. Knowing the gods would be angry and taking sides during the war, there was no question that there were gods that were going to make sure Odysseus died. Athena however, felt pity for him because she knew the kind of man he was; someone who wanted to be reunited with his loved ones. After the war, Odysseus began the next stage of his journey, crossing the Threshold into a different world. He enters the next stage called The Belly of the Whale after the freak storm conjured up by Poseidon, god of the sea, one of the many gods who were upset with Spartans. His god-like powers created powerful waves and increased winds that would send Odysseus and his crew further away from