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Gladiatorial competitions in Roman society was very important to the Romans and it was a big part of their entertainment and was even a public holiday for the different games that were being held. Gladiator competitions had different roles in roman society including the social and political roles at the time. This essay is to point out the different roles that the gladiator competitions had in Roman society and how it was a big source of entrainment for them. To do so this essay will have different sources about the gladiatorial competitions and will discuss the different roles.
The games were a big part of the Roman society and culture that they had. The Roman games was so big that they made it into a holiday, so everyone can join and watch
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the games. The Roman games was so big that everyone in the empire joined in on the fun. The games included gladiatorial competitions, chariot racing, ball games and many more that included money into the mix. The one game that was most frequent and popular was the chariot races. The games were this big and elaborate public festivals that got everyone all over the empire excited for the public holidays. Once the colosseum was made the games went for 100 days. The games were a part of their calendar and it was on at least once a year and some years they will have the games on more throughout the year. The games were for fun and celebration but originally the games were in honour of the gods but throughout the years it wasn’t the main thought of the games. The games did have a theatrical performance with the chariot-racing and that would get the audience excited for all the games. The games were in fact free because they believed that the games were a citizens’ rights and not a luxury. You can see this in source 1. Source 1: Tacitus, Dial. 29 And indeed, there are characteristic and specific vices in this city, which seem to me to be practically born in the womb: the obsession with actors and the passion for gladiatorial shows and horse racing. How much room does a mind preoccupied with such things have for the noble arts? Gladiatorial competitions were one of the biggest part of the Roman games.
There were different types of gladiators and it was one of the biggest sources of entertainment for the Romans. Gladiators was first for private funerals and it was to show how important and the high status of the dead person. The gladiatorial competitions were for the higher-class people and the people that participated were slaves, criminals and some even volunteer to be a gladiator. Gladiators were mainly slaves and criminals and they were groomed to fight other gladiators and a lot of them die for pure entrainment for the Romans. Pretty much everyone loved to watch the gladiators fight and they got to decided if the gladiator dies or lives for another day. Gladiators had their different types and how it was assigned was through their build and how they could fight with that equipment. Even though the gladiators had equipment to fight back it was mainly about the techniques that they use and most of them had their chest exposed and other easily targeted areas of the body and the point of that was to make their deaths involve a lot of blood and to make the death quick and straight to the …show more content…
point. Source 2: Valerius Maximus, nine books of memorable actions and speeches 2.3.2 implanted in the legions a more sophisticated method of avoiding and dealing a blow and mixed bravery with skill and skill back again with virtue so that skill became stronger by bravery's passion and passion became more wary with the knowledge of this art Gladiatorial competitions had a big role in the social role of Roman.
The gladiators were seen as sex objects and every lady in the empire wanted to get with a gladiator. A lot of woman would have an affair with their husband with a gladiator. Gladiators were very popular but was still considered to be of no status like the same as a prostitutes, mimes and actor which you can see in source 3 and this is because they use their body for their job or just to entertain people. Even though they were considered to have no status, they still were very successful and very popular with everyone mainly the ladies. The start of gladiators was for funerals and it was to show how important the dead person was which shows that gladiators was just there to show another person’s status. Some people believe that gladiators was there because they owed it to the dead. Gladiatorial competitions were also a social event for pretty much everyone in Rome and it did bring the empire together for the
games. Source 3: Ulpian. Digest. 3.1.1.6 “…those who fight in the arena for the sake of demonstrating their manly courage, doing this without pay, men of old held not to acquire infamia’ “ Gladiatorial competitions did have a political role mainly with the liking of the emperor of Rome at the time. The bigger the games were the likelihood of the emperor being well liked. The Roman games was one of the biggest part of the year and one of the biggest roles for the emperor. Everything had to be perfect and with the gladiator competitions at least one gladiator would die. The better the games were the bigger the following will get for the emperor which will make him have greater power. Source 4: Marcus Tullius Cicero. De Officiis And yet I realize that in our country, even in the good old times, it had become a settled custom to expect magnificent entertainments from the very best men in their year of aedileship. Overall the gladiatorial competitions were one of the biggest events for the Roman games. With all the different proofs from the previous paragraphs you can see that this game was a big role for the Roman society. Everyone loved it and it was for the Roman empire to get together at least once a year. It was entertainment and it helped the emperors to get popular with their people.
Consus where the opening sacrifices took place was located in the center of the Circus Maximus where the racing took place. Like racing, gladiators probably originated as funeral games, with religious significance attached to what in affect was the ritual sacrifice of the gladiators themselves. The first recorded gladiator fight was in 264BC, when 3 pairs of gladiators fought to the death during the funeral of Junius Brutus. The gladiator fights were known as munera as they were originally 'duties' paid to dead ancestors. They gradually lost their connection to funerals under the Roman Empire and became an important stage for emperors and leaders to put on spectacles for their own reasons.
In contrast to the publicity spin of today’s tabloids, ‘losers attract notoriety,’ (Fear, 2008, p, 6) Roman society was no different with one’s reputation of paramount importance and continually defended. Antony and Cleopatra’s union was ammunition for Octavian and propaganda used against the couple in their pursuing battle of Actium. (Fear, 2008, p.7.)
The story of Gladiator takes place in Ancient Rome and contains intense action, great acting, and fantastic storytelling. Although most of this action drama is mostly fictitious, some certain events and characters appear in the history books.
Horatius Cocles demonstrates Roman values with his readiness to assert himself for the good of the community despite any ramifications. He even attempts to advise his men in the direction of virtue by claiming “that it was vain for them to seek safety” (Livy, 20). These men appear to follow standards typical of the Greeks, as their personal motives guide their actions instead of the needs of others. Their lack of concern for the entire state of the Republic is an example of what individuals were not to do. The success of the individual, in this case Horatius, is a victory in Rome, which contrasts the idea of individual arete, valued by the Greeks. The greatest honor for a Roman was saving the life of another Roman whereas in Greek culture, an individual displays excellence in competition (Burger 91). For the Greeks, an individual may achieve honor at the cost of defeating another. In contrast, Romans sought to achieve honor by protecting what was best for all. Therefore, Romans valued self sacrifice while Greeks appear more self-centered (Burger 91). Horatius Cocles demonstrates the values of the Roman society in his steadfast opposition to the enemy. He is a model to the state for his courage in adversity.
The Circus Maximus was a large place in Greece. The Circus Maximus was a horse chariot race running around a track. Almost like our NASCAR races today, these races where the biggest attraction in the day of the Greece. The citizens were greatly involved in the racing of the Circus Maximus.("Circus Maximus princeton.edu") Because so many people were involved with these races, they had to find a way to seat all of these people. ("Circus Maximus aviewoncities.com”) This was the first time they invented stadiums. There were also other events held in the Circus Maximus. These events were held for a long time and were eventually ended around 549 BC. The Circus Maximus reflected the values of ancient Rome for entertainment and competition in ancient Roman culture.
"Gladiator", comes from the latin word "gladius", for sword. They were primarily made up of slaves, criminals, prisoners of war or even volunteer free men. The crimes that could lead one to the arena included treason, robbery, and murder, among others. Some free men became gladiators of their own free will in hopes of gaining notoriety and patronage amongst the wealthy citizens. By the end of 50 BC almost half of the gladiators fighting in the Colosseum were free men.
It is now common knowledge that, in Ancient Rome, people often attended (and enjoyed) gladiatorial fights to the death, wild beast hunts, naval battles and chariot racing, all which often had religious origins. During the reign of Caesar, thousands of men and animals were butchered just to make a Roman holiday! The Romans also enjoyed pantomimes and plays which too were often very violent in nature - "It was not uncommon for a condemned criminal to be executed [on stage] as part of the play."
A gladiators life was far from easy. Most were slaves, prisoners of war, or hardened criminals, therefore they were not free men. Often times they were trained and forced to take part in the events, hoping for their freedom if they were to conquer their grim fate and survived for a few years (wik). This was depicted in the most recent movie GLADIATOR. In this film Russel Crowe Maximus' starts out as an army general under Marcus Aurelius, until Commudus murders his own father out of spite for his fathers loyalty to Maximus and not him. He then inherits the title of king, and condemns Maximus to a gruesome fate as a slave/gladiator. Though this doesn't sound like the ideal life, to some at the time is was an appealing, so much so that some free men degraded themselves so they could battle in the games. Was it for basic living? Possibly but more than likely it was for the Fame and Prestige of a Gladiator. These free men were known as Professional gladiators.
When the Romans went to the gladiator fights, they wanted to watch a very exciting and entertaining contest. So, the Romans purposefully set up the gladiator fights to be unfair by making the matchups unbalanced. The gladiator’s living conditions affected the fight. Yet, with all the morals and myths that the Roman government promoted as what was expected of the roman citizens, the brutal battles that were in the coliseum wouldn’t be tolerated, but they were. The unpredictable outcome of these matches were what made these so entertaining.
Throughout the history of the Republic, there was a difference between the gladiatorial contests and other forms of spectacular entertainment. The Romans did not invent the concept of gladiatorial fighting; there is some uncertainty as to the exact source. One ancient source says it was the Etruscans, a non-Indo-European people who lived directly north of the Romans.
The first chapter of Strauss’ work, titled “The Gladiator”, explores both Spartacus’ background as a gladiator and Rome’s fascination with the sport. Strauss outlines how a gladiator match worked in Rome, usually in carefully chosen pairs starting with a practice match with wooden weapons followed by the real officiated match that was generally to the death unless the crowd decided that the wounded deserved to live. The attention is then turned to where the Spartacus legend begins, Capua. Strauss gives a sweeping view of Capua’s history in the Roman Empire, from being punished for allying itself with Hannibal to returning to some prominence as a slave center, in particular for gladiators. Gladiators were usually slaves, and much like Spartacus, were foreign. Spartacus was a Thracian, feared by Romans for their fierceness on hors...
As the main performers of the most popular entertainment in a war plagued world, gladiators are often perceived to live a very tragic, wasted life- one that is filled with risks and danger at every turn. But even so, it is an opportunity for the people to rise above social barriers and ultimately became superstars. Few emerged glorious, and those who do must face a cruel path in their everyday life. Follow along on the journey of the success and failures of Ancient Roman gladiators, as we trace the beginning of the gruesome sport, the gladiator’s daily life, hardship, as well as the stories of the l...
Alan Baker states in his book The Gladiator – The Secret History of Rome’s Warrior Slaves that, “attendance at the amphitheater was an essential part of being a Roman, a member of a powerful warrior state” (Baker 2000, 39). It is said that the Romans were known for their honor and glory as a reflection of the society they lived in. This may perhaps explain why the gladiator games were popular to the citizens, because the Romans enjoyed observing these characteristics throughout the battles. Most of the time the contestants were slaves, these individuals were bought and traded at the coliseum with the intentions of battling in these games until their death.
There were only a few different ways that the survivors could cope with what they had just been through. Most just focused on the fact that they were the survivor of said battle and kept on fighting to survive. Some, on the other hand, couldn’t deal with what they had just experienced and thought the only reasonable solution to their emotional pain was suicide. One such gladiator, a German slave and beast fighter, while preparing himself for his morning exhibition went to use the bathroom. While no one was watching, he shoved a Roman bog brush down his throat, thus clogging his windpipe, leading him to suffocate and die. Those gladiators who did not take this route found themselves again in the arena, facing death, which many of them suffered.
Much like today’s athletes gladiators competed with one another to decide a victor and is a form of entertainment for people spectating. But Gladiators competed much different than professional athletes do today. Gladiators were forced to fight for the entertainment of others and were considered slaves (“ The Roman Gladiator”). Gladiators did not just fight for friendly sport either they had to fight to the death. This made the gladiatorial games so exciting for the people watching. The people loved to watch others fight and the gore that they would see while the gladiators were fighting. It may sound horrible in today’s society but back then it was the most prominent form of entertainment. Different from today’s athletes and entertainers, gladiators were slaves and were told what to do against their will. Much of the gladiators were slaves, criminals, and prisoners of war. Gladiatorial games were mostly held by the Roman Republic and forced there enemy’s to fight for their lives in the...