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My last duchess by robert browning annotated
Discuss the ways Robert Browning reveals character in My Last Duchess
Discuss the ways Robert Browning reveals character in My Last Duchess
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Recommended: My last duchess by robert browning annotated
Confucius once said that silence is a friend who will never betray. For the Duke in Robert Browning's poem "The Last Duchess" silence is the only friend he has left, but just barely. While giving a tour of his estate, the Duke talks about his late Duchess in terms that could lead the audience to believe she was murdered. However the Duke never mentions whether the audience's assumptions are true, just that "I gave commands; / then all smiles stopped together" (Lines 45-46). Ominous and vague, and given that way for a reason. Earlier on in the poem the Duke makes a point to mention that he would never stoop to his late Duchess' level. The question is what won't he stoop down to do? Talk to his wife about her smiles or admit to dirtying his hands in her untimely death? The reason that Browning doesn't tell the audience whether or not the Duke killed his …show more content…
It is clear from the Duke's characterization that he is in control of the poem. This is a given since the poem is one-sided and conversational in tone. The Duke's speech is painfully strict and controlled by using rhyming couplets (AABBCC) and enjambments to complete his careful thoughts. It's terrifying to know that even though he is giving up precious information he is not letting on to the extremes of his jealousy, which is another controlled substance to his story telling. He hints to a darkness within him but keeps silent on the actuality of it. From the Duke's phrasing, he wants the viewer to think that he is the innocent party. Stooping never looks innocent, as he has led us to believe. "She had / A heart – how shall I say? – too soon made glad, / Too easily impressed; she liked whate'er / She looked on, and
Elizabeth Browning starts out her letter by setting up her ethos. She explains to the Emperor about herself and her life. She states, “having grown used to great men (among the Dead at least) I cannot feel entirely at loss in speaking to the emperor Napoleon.” By revealing this, Browning is attempting to build her virtue in the eyes of Napoleon, making her seem more than just a common person. She follows the first paragraph, where she crafted
From the very first word of the poem, there is a command coming from an unnamed speaker. This establishes a sense of authority and gives the speaker a dominant position where they are dictating the poem to the reader rather than a collaborative interacti...
held, and he is clearly very controlling in his relationships. Browning's use of the first person narrative in "My Last Duchess" allows the reader to gain insight into the Duke's character and personality. The use of the servant as a listener also allows the reader to see how the Duke interacts with others and how he wants to be perceived. Overall, Browning's use of the first person narrative in his dramatic monologues is a powerful tool in revealing the thoughts and feelings of his characters.
I was gratified to see that this critic agreed with my interpretation of the Duchess’s demise, viz., the Duke had her murdered. The theory advanced by my brilliant and magnificent Professor had been that the Duke gave her so many orders and restrictions that she pined away. I had been looking at his famous line “And I choose/never to stoop.” He married her for her beauty but would never lower himself to tell her when she angered him.
The Sinister Duke in Robert Browning's My Last Duchess. In Robert Browning's "My Last Duchess," a portrait of the egocentric and power-loving Duke of Ferrara is painted for us. Although the duke's monologue appears on the surface to be about his late wife, a close reading will show that the mention of his last duchess is merely a side note in his self-important speech. Browning uses the dramatic monologue form very skillfully to show us the controlling, jealous, and arrogant traits the duke possessed without ever mentioning them explicitly.
Through the appearance of jealousy, the Duke tries to hide his actual inner struggle of insecurity. The Duke may have that feeling, possibly because of his appearance and how the Duchess usurpers him in that category. This results, in the Duke poisoning the Duchess, because the Duke comes to the conclusion that possibly someday she would grow tired of him and have an affair. So not only did he murder her but in doing so he made sure she could only be with him, thus sealing her fate. For this reason, the Duke clearly thinks of himself as a self-justifier who is attempting to cover up his feelings and actions by getting rid of her. The quote references his insecurity which therefore is a fuel for his jealousy. Michael G. Miller states in his essay, “Browning’s My Last Duchess”, “His subtle and unconscious slander of his last victim exposes at the bottom an instinctive self-justifier or at least a man
Another aspect of the duke’s character addressed in the poem is his condescending attitude. Two times in the poem the duke needlessly told the names of the artists who created the masterpieces that he owned (lines 3 & 56). He felt superiority over the emissary he was speaking to by dropping these names. The duke addressed the emissary as a “never read stranger'; (line 6). Not only was it patronizing for the duke to call him a stranger, but he called him unintelligent too.
My Last Duchess by Robert Browning is a dramatic monologue about a duke who is showing the portrait of his first wife, the duchess, to a servant of his future father-in-law, the Count. In a dramatic monologue, the speaker addresses a distinct but silent audience. Through his speech, the speaker unintentionally reveals his own personality. As such, in reading this poem, the reader finds the duke to be self-centered, arrogant, controlling, chauvinistic and a very jealous man. The more he attempted to conceal these traits, however, the more they became evident. There is situational irony (a discrepancy between what the character believes and what the reader knows to be true) in this because the duke does not realize this is what is happening. Instead, he thinks he appears as a powerful and noble aristocrat.
Browning’s works were the primary model for the basic form of the standard Victorian dramatic monologue which was based around a speaker, listener, and a reader. Browning’s poem “My Last Duchess” became a model for the dramatic monologue form primarily because of the strict approach he took while developing the poem. One of the aspects characteristic of this work is the authors level of consciousness. Each element in “My Last Duchess” is thoughtfully constructed with form and structure in mind. This poem is filled with dramatic principle that satisfied the Victorian period’s demand for an action and drama that were not overtly apparent in the work. In the case of “My Last Duchess” the drama of the poem is how his character, the Duke, is introduced. In dramatic monologues the character’s self is revealed through thoug...
In "My Last Duchess", by Robert Browning, the character of Duke is portrayed as having controlling, jealous, and arrogant traits. These traits are not all mentioned verbally, but mainly through his actions. In the beginning of the poem the painting of the Dukes wife is introduced to us: "That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,/ looking as of she were still alive" (1-2). These lines leave us with the suspicion that the Duchess is no longer alive, but at this point were are not totally sure. In this essay I will discuss the Dukes controlling, jealous and arrogant traits he possesses through out the poem.
The Duke’s twisted thinking has led him to issue the murder of his former wife. ” For calling up that spot of joy. She had a heart - how shall I say? too soon made glad”. The present participle ‘calling’ has an association with childlike behavior which suggests the Duchess’ rash behavior.
The Duke controls her narrative as much as he controlled every other aspect of her life. By using a dramatic monologue, Browning demands
the Duchess's kindness toward others. Her benevolence "disgusts" the Duke, and causes him to "stoop" down to spouting off "commands" in her direction.
In his speaking of her, he gives the impression that he is resentful of his past wife and jealous as well as greedy. His jealousy is declared many times in remarks about her gazing onto others but not the Duke himself, “Strangers like you that pictured countenance, /The depth and passion of its earnest glance, /But to myself they turned” (Browning Lines 7-9).
I will focus on the Duke and how he was able to kill his wife and feel that he had done no wrong. His actions stem from his inability to perceive morally right and wrong, that is to say, the Duke has an undeveloped superego, therefore, he acts on his needs only.