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Essay on Equality
The relation of religion to society
The relation of religion to society
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Equality is the soul of liberty; there is, in fact no liberty without it”. Every human being must have equality and freedom ( independence). Without freedom there is no equality, and the world would be falling apart and have many problems. The 4 philosophers had one main idea, to be able to have a better nation and stronger society they must have Independence and equality among every human being.
John Locke focused on government and wanted everyone to have equality and independence without one overpowering another human being.“There [is] nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank … should also be equal one amongst another without subordination and subjection” (Doc. A). Men and women should be able to have equality and independence without one another trying to dominate and take all control over one another. For society to be better everyone should have the same rights as each other and should be following the same laws no matter who they are and what they do. Legislative and humans should also have the right to create a new government if the old one were to fail. Government wasn't just another part of human society there was also religion that made part of it.
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Another person who’s main idea to have independence and equality was Voltaire.
“But as there are such a multitude, they all live happy and in peace” (Doc. B). Being able to have the liberty and same rights as other people prevents from everyone going to war with one each other. When people are able to choose and follow the religion they want it prevents from having one religion having all the power, over through and control people at the point they have to follow something they don’t worship. If that were to happen we wouldn't be at peace and we will be unhappy. Government, and religion are two of three import things that make up part of human
society. Mary wollstonecraft believe that women social role was very important to society. “Women must be allowed to found their virtue on knowledge,which is scarcely possible unless they by the same pursuits as men” (Doc. B) .To be able to be equal to men women should be able to get that same education. Women should be able to have the same rights as men when it comes to be able to get an education. Women deserve a chance to be able to show what they are capable of, but not only that they should be able to show they they are willing to compete with men with the same education they both get. Having to do this brings more opportunities and it will help society grow stronger and solid. Human society is really important especially when it involves government, economy, religion, and social role of women. Without those four things people wouldn't be able to get the independence and equality they have now. Philosophers found that independence and equality would help us know more about human society and we would be able to discover new things for it. Having equality and independence is really important to have it's what prevents us from going to war. Without independence and equality we wouldn't be a strong society we would be teared apart from no another. In the document A,B,C,D the 4 philosopher include an idea of independence and equality. In their papers they talk about how they need one of the two to be and continue to become a better society and grow stronger as a whole. There is no equality without indepence and there isn't any independence without equality. They wouldn’t work if they didn't have one another because that is what keeps balance. John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary wollstonecraft proved to be equal to one another we must have certain limits and to be able to be free we have to follow specific rules.
John Locke, one of the leading philosophers of the European Enlightenment was very important when it came to political thought in the United States. His ideas of the reasons, nature, and limits of the government became especially important in the development of the Constitution. In one of his most famous writings of that time, Two Treatises on Government (1689), Locke established a theory where personal liberty could coexist with political power ; meaning that the people would agree to obey the government and in return, the government would have the responsibility of respecting the people’s natural rights. In other words, he laid out a social contract theory that provided the philosophy and source of a governing author...
From matters concerning who should govern, to the structure of government, to the economy, as well as foreign affairs, Jefferson and Hamilton could not agree. Jefferson, a strong advocate for the protection of individual liberties, made an assertion regarding the freedom of religion in his Notes on the State of Virginia. “But our rulers can have authority over such natural rights, only as we have submitted to them,” (Jefferson, 345). Though Jefferson and Hamilton can agree as much to this regard, the authority to which a government is given, is given by the people. However, Hamilton was not a strong advocate for the constant freedom of individual liberties. Instead, Hamilton thought that individual liberties, such as freedom of speech and/or religion, ought to be restricted at times. Jefferson reiterated his position on the protection of religious freedom when he claimed, “The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious to others. But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods, or no god,” (Jefferson, 345). Jefferson recognizes the lack of injury that results from conscious beliefs. If it is simply a belief or opinion, and does no harm to another, what purpose would restriction or oppression of this particular belief serve? If nothing else, it serves the purpose of doing none other than oppressing. “That ours is but one of that thousand. That if there be but one right, and ours that one, we should wish to see the 999 wandering sects gathered into the fold of truth. But against such a majority we cannot effect this by force,” (Jefferson, 346). Seemingly an appeal to logic, Jefferson makes a compelling argument about the multitude of religions that inhabit the world. In all reality, religion is but simply an opinion, an opinion that has served as the cause of wars and blood spilled
John Locke strongly believed in more rights for the people and was against oppression. In his book, Second Treatise on Civil Government, Locke stated, “(W)e must consider, what state all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose [manage] of their possessions. . .” (Document A). Locke means every man is naturally equal, no one was created better and he has certain guaranteed rights. This helps society because it would deny a monarch to strip a person of their guaranteed rights and it would make the monarch less powerful and his/her power would be given to the people.
John Locke is considered to be one of the most prominent philosophical & political figures of the era known as the Enlightenment because of his immense contributions to modern-day government. Locke’s beliefs & radical views on how government should serve are expressed through much of his writings. He believed that the government has a moral obligation to serve its people through protecting their natural rights of Life, Liberty, & Property. The beliefs stated in his works contributed to much of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. John Locke played the greatest role in shaping modern-day government through his beliefs & contributions that laid the foundation for our current political system & constitution.
John Locke was an English philosopher who lived during 1632-1704. In political theory he was equally influential. Contradicting Hobbes, Locke maintained that the original state of nature was happy and characterized by reason and tolerance; all human beings were equal and free to pursue "life, health, liberty, and possessions." The state formed by the social contract was guided by the natural law, which guaranteed those inalienable rights. He set down the policy of checks and balances later followed in the U.S. Constitution; formulated the doctrine that revolution in some circumstances is not only a right but an obligation; and argued for broad religious freedom.
Review this essay John Locke – Second treatise, of civil government 1. First of all, John Locke reminds the reader from where the right of political power comes from. He expands the idea by saying, “we must consider what estate all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit.” Locke believes in equality among all people. Since every creature on earth was created by God, no one has advantages over another.
Locke believed that the role of the government was to protect property and resolve disputes through administrative justice or by creating legislation. The government would be created through the consent of the people. Locke believed that freedom in the state was “having the liberty to order and use your property and to be free from the arbitrary will of another.” No one person can claim divine right to rule, because there is no way to determine if that person is actually divine or not. If government is not fulfilling their duty, the people have a right to overthrow it (i.e. revolution; was a major influence for American revolutionaries). For Locke, law is enlightening and liberating to humans. “law manifests what’s good for everybody.” The key reason for political society is for men to improve land. Locke believes men have mutual interest in coming together to protect land. Men must enter an agreement because there are a few bad apples, though not everyone is bad. If these few apples can be dealt with, their impact can be
Locke believed that people created governments by freely consenting to those governments and that governments should serve citizens, not hold them in subjection.1
Locke believes that everyone is born as a blank slate. According to Locke there is no innate human nature but human nature is something we create. And because we are born as an equal blank slate all men have the opportunity to create human nature therefore Locke believed all men are created equal. Unlike Bentham Locke believed that government needed to take a step back and allow for each individual to have the right to three things: life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. The Governments role should not be in dictating people what to do but to allow individuals to their three
What John Locke was concerned about was the lack of limitations on the sovereign authority. During Locke’s time the world was surrounded by the monarch’s constitutional violations of liberty toward the end of the seventeenth century. He believed that people in their natural state enjoy certain natural, inalienable rights, particularly those to life, liberty and property. Locke described a kind of social contract whereby any number of people, who are able to abide by the majority rule, unanimously unite to affect their common purposes. The...
Locke believes that humans inherently possess complete and inalienable equality in the state of nature. “A state also of equality, wherein all the power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another; there being nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank, promiscuously born to all the same advantages of nature, and the use of the same faculties, should also be equal one amongst another. ”2 Locke suggests that a civil government has an obligation to treat its citizens equally because humans are equal in the state of nature, and it would be both morally wrong and difficult to find willing subjects if they are denied equality under the government’s rules. authority.
In June of 1776 Thomas Jefferson began to draft The Declaration of independence. He completed it and had it signed on June 28, 1779. A very famous line from this document would have to be “life, liberty and pursuit of happiness.” (Thomas Jefferson, The Declaration of Independence, June 28, 1776) Today we can see that those rights are not exactly being protected. It is evident through the everyday killings, the people being locked up due to non violent crimes and how most people aren’t happy with their current lifestyle. Today teens are getting abortions left and right because they lay around, getting pregnant, then figure they can just get rid of the baby. Teens are shooting each other because of living five blocks from each other. Yet, there are some people who start groups to give a respect to life and try to help others gain that same respect.
“We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.” For 240 years, these words have been engraved into the minds, hearts, souls, and lives of Americans everywhere. These words were written into the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson in 1776. The Declaration of Independence is a historical document which declared the colonies of America to be free and independent states from Britain. It was a revolutionary and significant document in 1776 and the statement, “All men are created equal,” still remains significant in today’s society.
People can think and act the way they want as long as they do not impose on the well-being and freedom of others is the meaning of liberty. Liberty means that European system of government or religious sentiments was law. Equality is the belief that people are entitled to equal treatment under the law. Lastly, the principle of self-government states that the people are the fundamental source of governing authority.
...tainly possessed these qualities of life even with all is idiosyncrasies Locke believed we were all created equal that this was “self-evident”. Locke’s’ reason was to abide by the laws of God as well as the government. He thought that we should be mindful of how we treat ourselves and others at all times for as long as we live. . As a result of Locke’s views, he established “New liberties that would be enshrined in civil, social, and political rights”. (Biblical Politics pg. 95) “Although Locke’s new political order left individuals free from subjection to authority and helped overcome gender and similar barriers to personal and social advancement, this order also became problematic: a new-found emphasis on reason ultimately led to a disruption in the human spirit and to new forms of social isolation”.( Biblical Politics pg. 95-96)