What Is The Rest Cure In The Yellow Wallpaper

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“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, published in 1892, focuses on the narrator’s degrading isolation from the external world. As the story begins, the reader is introduced to the narrator’s husband, John, a physician who decides to prescribe Jane the “rest cure” treatment. Both characters perceive the narrator’s condition differently, specifically through the “rest cure,” where the husband believes in segregation, while the narrator finds solace in interaction and writing. As the story progresses, the consequences of the narrator’s improper treatment gradually emerge as she fixates on the yellow wallpaper. Subsequently, she starts to hallucinate due to her worsening mental state, eventually breaking free and rising above John’s …show more content…

“The Yellow Wallpaper” is an autobiographical short story about biased medical treatments during the 19th century. Before the short story’s publication date, Gilman herself announced that she suffers from “a severe and continuous nervous breakdown tending to melancholia” (Gilman). In particular, a physician prescribes Gilman to live a domestic lifestyle, leading to minimal intellectual hours and the use of writing equipment. As a result of Gilman’s oppressive surrounding environment, she eventually “[comes] so near the border line of utter mental ruin” (Gilman). Similarly, in “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the protagonist undergoes confinement due to her nervous depression, which mirrors Gilman’s direct exposure to medical practices that ultimately weaken her mental health. The author establishes the short story in first-person narration to sympathize with the …show more content…

In the story, the first-person point of view guides the reader to focus on the protagonist’s thought process behind the decision to disobey her husband in order to escape isolation, as well as her entanglement in the wallpaper’s coloring and peculiar odor. Additionally, in correlation to the storyline of “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman expresses the fundamental truth about interpersonal relationships and the protest-like characteristics of mental illness, illustrating the protagonist’s attempt to overcome feelings of inferiority (Schilling). Understanding Gilman’s biography adds authenticity to the story’s narration and emphasizes the restrictions of women’s roles in a male-dominated society. The biographical connection between Gilman’s history and her purpose in writing “The Yellow Wallpaper” “‘reflects’ reality and simultaneously ‘produces’ it” (Ford). Through real-life experience, Gilman portrays the damaging reality of early medical practices in the narrative through the narrator’s “rest cure” experience to mirror domestic lifestyles in the 19th

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