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Portrayal of women in literature
Gender roles theory in literature
Portrayal of women in literature
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To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee tells a story of a lawyer, Atticus Finch, and his children during the most important trial to come to their home in Maycomb County. Unfortunately, their family has been rendered motherless since Atticus’s wife died before the events in the novel. However, if the Finch mother was alive during the timeline in Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, her presence would drastically limit many characters’ development. Calpurnia, the family’s cook, serves as the dominant female figure to the children, but her role would not be as important if the mother had been in the novel. The protagonist of the story, Atticus’s daughter Scout, “…had felt her... presence as long as [she] could remember” (Lee 7). Cal has been with the family for many years and is the main feminine influence in their life. If she is not tending to the housekeeping, Calpurnia is giving the children advice, keeping them in line, or taking them to church. Consequently, if the mother was in the story, Cal’s character would simply be a cook with nothing more to her. She might not have even been in To Kill a Mockingbird, similar to Aunt Alexandra. …show more content…
Unfortunately, this event causes the kids to have to put up with constant nagging from the gossiping motor-mouth that is their aunt. Even with Calpurnia around, Atticus, “… decided that it would be best for [Scout] to have some feminine influence” (Lee 170). In spite of this, Alexandra would have no need to come to Maycomb if the womanly influence of the Finch mother was present. Aunt Alexandra’s appearance would be reduced to almost none if Jem and Scout’s mom was alive during this time. Not only would the children’s relationship with their aunt be altered, but their relationship with each other would be as
When Aunt Alexandra first arrived at the Finch house, she took over as if she had been living there her whole life. When arriving home, Jem and Scout found her, “sitting in a rocking chair exactly as if she had sat there every day of her life.”(p. 168). From the very beginning, Aunt Alexandra felt she should be completely in charge. The first thing she said was, “‘Put my bag in the front bedroom, Calpurnia,’” (p. 169). Aunt Alexandra treated Calpurnia as if Calpurnia was her servant. Aunt Alexandra was a strong influence within the Finches home, from the beginning. It did not do much of anything in the end, yet Jem and Scout saw a different side of their father, Atticus. “Atticus suddenly grew serious. In his lawyer’s voice, without a shade of affection, he said: ‘Your aunt has asked me to try and impress upon [Jem] and Jean Louise that you are not from run-of-the-mill people, that you are the product of several generations’ gentle breeding−’”(p. 177). This may have been one of the first times that the children...
When Aunt Alexandra says, "Your father and I decided it was time I came to stay with you for a while,'" Scout and Jem know that she will make new rules and run the house her way. "Aunt Alexandra fitted into the world of Maycomb like a hand into a glove, but never into the world of Jem and me." Aunt Alexandra has very different ideas than Atticus about how to raise children, especially girls, and Scout knows that she will have to change to please her aunt.
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird there are many strong woman characters in my opinion, but the two that stuck out to me the most is Aunt Alexandra and Calpurnia. Both Aunt Alexandra and Calpurnia are determined woman with fierce devotion to their families, and they also both have strong morals of what they believe to be right and wrong. They also both play motherly figures in scout’s life; Calpurnia is more open minded and had a greater impact on scout as a motherly figure showing he both the white and black culture of Maycomb while Aunt Alexandra is more of a strict motherly figure in scouts life always lecturing her about the social and racist class distractions and family history. In this way they are similar. Although they are
Few have very strict and narrow definitions of what it means to be a lady, however; those who do appear extremely attached to the ideals and strive to maintain their image.There are many examples of this, although the most notable and influential to Scout has been Aunt Alexandra. Aunt Alexandra completely adheres to and advertises the highly ideal standard of a woman in the 1930’s. In the 1930’s the ‘ideal’ woman or the standard for it was extremely close minded as demonstrated by Aunt Alexandra’s very presence, Scout views her in a strict manner and says, “ Aunt Alexandra fitted into the world of Maycomb like a hand into a glove, but never into the world of Jem and me”(Lee 150). In the early stages of their living together, Scout resist the idea of giving up her masculine activities for a life like her Aunts. While Scout aims to reject her Aunt’s ideals Aunt Alexandra is the type of woman who understands that a woman’s image is always fragile because it is always in the hands of a man. Another woman in the novel that Scout resists for most of her early years is Calpurnia. Following Scout going to Calpurnia’s church, Scout begins to respect Calpurnia’s ways. Scout states “That Calpurnia had led a modest double life never dawned on me. The idea that she had a separate existence outside our household was a novel one”
Scout and Jem still are unable to accept her and are detached from her strong traditional southern views. As a result Atticus receives many criticism the way he brought up his children and is forced to act. 'Our Father was actually fidgeting. "No, I just want to explain to you that--your Aunt Alexandra asked me...son you know you 're a Finch, don 't you?" (177) However Jem and Scout notices this and become resentful towards the changed Atticus. As Atticus struggles with the Tom Robinson case, Aunt Alexandra plays the role of their mother since they only have Atticus “I know what he was trying to do, but Atticus was only a man. It takes a woman to do that kind of work." (170) however she also knows that instilling manners and acting as the motherly figure was the role of a woman, during that time period. Throughout the book, Atticus has struggled with the job of filling both the father and the mother. No matter how hard he tries, the roll of the mother can never be filled by Atticus. His character does not have the same personality traits that a mother would. All Scout needs is a loving mother, but when Aunt Alexandra comes, she does not nearly fill that role. She is even harsher and the spot still remains vacant. "...you 've got to do something about her," Aunty was saying. "You 've let things go on too long Atticus, too long” (36).This quote shows how Aunt Alexandra is demanding and looks as if she is trying to be the stricter side, which I dont think Scout needs "Atticus, it 's all right to be soft-hearted, you 're an easy man, but you have a daughter to think of." (136-137)I think Alexandra is totally wrong here. Scout does not like to listen to a demanding person telling her what to do. Instead of listening, she will simply do the opposite. A less harsh and caring mother would give Scout something more to mature. Alexandra is really into
Scout’s Aunt Alexandra helped develop Scout from tomboy to lady. For the most part confound Scout as she desires and wants to be a tomboy and wants to be free of Aunt Alexandra would like her to be more conservative and be bound by the traditions of the southern culture which she feels is incredibly important. The one moment where Scout really appears to be influenced by Aunt Alexandra is when Scout notices with some small amount of pride that in the midst of all the furor over the trial and other events in the town, Aunt Alexandra maintains her composure and her "lady-like" demeanor which Scout admires and feels she can learn from. Also Scout learns many negative aspects from Aunt Alexandra during
Aunt Alexandra is Atticus' sister. She moves to live with Scout and Jem because she wants to teach them the right way of growing up since their mom is dead. As she watches them grow up, she grows up mentally also. “People up there set them free, but you don't see them setting at the table with them. At least we don't have the deceit to say to them ‘yes, you are as good as we are but stay away from us’ said Mrs.
Calpurnia had been serving some coffee to Aunt Alexandra when Atticus walked in and how he said Braxton Underwood despised Negroes right in front of her. “Anything fit to say at the table’s fit to say in front of Calpurnia. She knows what she means to this family,”(209). Aunt Alexandra realizes how important Calpurnia is to the family and she realizes she is a good person and she doesn't need to keep anything secretive things from her because no one should keep secrets from someone even if it is about them. By having Aunt Alexandra wait until Calpurnia came into the kitchen shows that there is no need to tell everyone else but her or even at a different time. Aunt Alexandra wanted to wait for her because she now accepts that she is part of the family and how everyone treats her the ways she would want to be treated. The school year is going to start soon for the kids and Scout is already talking about how she and Walter were going to spend time together walking to and from school and just hanging out after school too. “But I want to play with Walter, Aunty, why can’t I?” She took off her glasses and stared at me. “I’ll tell you why,” she said, “Because- he – is – trash, that’s why you can’t play with him” (301) Aunt Alexandra is not only racist towards the blacks but even poor whites like the Cunningham’s. Walter Cunningham is one of Scout’s classmates
When Atticus takes Calpurnia to Tom Robinson's home, she has to sit in the back seat so as not to appear as Atticus's equal. She does not eat at the same table with the Finch family although she has been a part of it since Jem was two. She is clearly loved by the family but by no means is she their equal.
She is prim and proper, and very opinionated. Alexandra moves in with the Finches during chapter 13, and her intentions are quite clear. “We decided that it would be best for you to have some feminine influence. It won't be for many years, Jean Louise, before you become interested in clothes and boys-” (Lee 170). She clearly believes that their side of the family isn’t turning out the way she deems appropriate, specifically due to the absence of their mother, and of course the embarrassment that Atticus is bringing on their family. So she moves in with them, something that Atticus is clearly unhappy with, and tries to force her views onto his children. She believes she is filling the position of woman of the house. She cleans and bakes and fusses about in her controlling ways. And as mentioned before, she later tries to kick out Calpurnia, who was previously the only one filing the role of mother. She seems to be especially worried about Jean Louise, also known as Scout, as she states multiple times throughout the book. “I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasn’t supposed to be doing things that required pants. Aunt Alexandra’s vision of my department involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born” (Lee 106). Aunt Alexandra has very traditional and
Alexandra first arrives at Maycomb a little while before Tom Robinson’s trial begins. The main purpose of her visit is to support Atticus and the kids, because of the case Atticus is taking on. She wants them to keep the family name. “It was plain that Aunty thought me dull in the extreme, because I once heard her tell atticus that I was sluggish. [...] Alexandra was positively irritable on the Lord’s day.” (170) “Your aunt has asked me to try and impress upon you and Jean Louise that you are not from run-of-the-mill people [...] Presently I picked up a comb from Jem’s dresser and ran its teeth along the edge. ‘Stop that noise’, Atticus said. His courtness stung me. [...] I felt myself beginning to cry, but I could not stop.” (177-178) “She promised me I could come out to her house one afternoon. ‘You may not’ [Replied Alexandra].”(181) “...you’ve got to do something about her. [...] You’ve let things go on too long, Atticus, too long.” (182) All these quotes show that Aunt Alexandra brought evil and unrest to the family. Alexandra called scout sluggish. She was irritable on Saturday. She also caused Atticus to yell at Scout, something that he had never done before. Another evil is the racism that Alexandra presents. She tries to get rid of Calpurnia, and doesn’t let Scout go to her house. On the other hand, like most other characters and settings in To Kill A
In Harper Lee’s classic novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, Jean Louise Finch, also known as Scout, grew up with no mother in Maycomb, Alabama. Her father, Atticus Finch, tried his best to raise her. But every child needs a motherly figure. A mother helps, guides, and cares for her child. Because Scout had no mother, she had no motherly influences. This motherly absence gave the opportunity for Calpurnia, Aunt Alexandra, and Miss Maudie to take the role.
Though it was published over 50 years ago it still has many relevant themes to our society today. Racism and segregation, which the reader sees in the little southern town of Maycomb, Alabama, is still extremely prominent in our world today. We see this in the massive divide that has yet to be filled and in the abominable actions of white supremacist organizations. The theme of family is also very prevalent in To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus is an incredible father to Scout and Jem, and family is something that is still held exceptionally high in our society. We often take this blessing for granted and the Finch family’s loss of their mother/wife demonstrates just how much they value each other for they have know loss. To Kill A Mockingbird is an incredibly influential novel that has touched tens of millions of people and teaches us to value our loved ones and opens our eyes to horrible actions and beliefs such as
As we begin to mature, we realize that the way we speak, act, and interact all stems from one place. In our life, our mothers play one of the leading roles in making us into the strong independent people that society needs. This topic is a great one of focus in the pieces of literatures that we have read and analyzed. It is clearly shown in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and the narrative A Visit to Grandmother by William Melvin Kelley. These topics both help show the emotional involvement that one’s own mother brings to their life. In both of these novels the relationships the characters held with their mother was very grim as they both had problems. Jem had a very thoughtful and caring relationship while Charles on the other
I think Calpurnia is the better mother figure. One of the reasons I think Calpurnia is a better mother figure than Aunt Alexandra is because she took them to church. Her bringing them to church shows how she feels responsible for Jem and Scout. She treats the kids as they are her own. A second reason that Calpurnia is a better mother figure is because the kids trust her. At church scout had many questions about the new church but he decided that he would wait to ask Calpurnia later. The final reason that is that Calpurnia is the superior mother figure is because the whole family trusts her. Atticus had to leave town for two weeks and he trusted Calpurnia to watch them. Also, Atticus’ dad gave Calpurnia the bible, which goes a long way in their