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The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is considered as one of the most controversial struggles that continue to affect others as of today; Most of the origins root back to disputes regarding to land and fighting for one’s independence. Even though this conflict could’ve been easily resolved with certain resolutions such as peace treaties and so forth, this struggle continues to occur 70 years later. However, tensions between the two groups have increased since entering the era of technology and social media. Since the introduction to various social media outlets such as Twitter, Facebook, and etcetera, many users have used their accounts to voice their opinions about current issues and political concerns. Yet, others in certain countries may not
have the privilege to do so due to fear of execution, arrest or even their accounts banned from public view; In that case, many Palestinians have faced censorship from these social outlets after speaking out on the inhumane treatment that they’ve faced from the Israeli government. Since the introduction of social media to a worldwide audience, political censorship against Palestinians has continued to worsen throughout the years. Today, many people are often on social media blogging about their ongoing ventures and daily lives. Others have also used social media as an outlet to express their opinions regarding to concerns, especially regarding to politics.
The Israeli-Palestine conflict is an event that has been well documented throughout the course of Middle-Eastern history. The conflict dates back as far as the nineteenth century where Palestine and Zionist, will later be known as Israel, are two communities each with different ideologies had the same overwhelming desire to acquire land. However, what makes this clash what it is, is the fact that both of these up and coming communities are after the same piece of land. The lengths that both sides went to in order obtain they believed was theirs has shaped the current relationship between the two nations today.
Presently, two hundred million users send upward of 140 million messages per day, 140-character musings studded with misspellings, slang, and abbreviations. Moreover, it includes harsh truths, memes and also lies. But it has become the most important public sphere for a global, inclusive audience. Therefore, social media sphere like twitter that has often been discredited or not valued as real public engagement has actually transformed itself into the most global, inclusive public sphere where the public is able to engage — whether truthfully or not — and to become more aware and reflective. The public informs the state and especially in a situation where the public is as polarized as in the case of the 2016 American elections, social media especially twitter can be a tool by which the public can still engage with each other to be better
While many people throughout the world see social media as a trendy new application in the service of personal amusement, the political upheavals in the Arab world have shown how it can change the dynamics of modern day activism. The Arab Spring Uprising interlaced social unrest with a technological revolution. Blogs, news websites, twitter feeds, and political list servers became avenues for communication, information flow and solidarity. Being capable of sharing an immense amount of uncensored information through social media sites has contributed to the success of many Arab Spring activists. Social media played a role in facilitating the events of the Arab Spring, but the main issues are rooted in a broader set of economic, political, and social factors. This paper will examine how social media impacted the Arab Spring Uprising. Specifically, I will look at how social media introduced a novel resource that helped to created internet activist communities, changed the dynamics of social mobilization and revolutionized interactions between protesters and the rest of the world.
The ongoing and explosive Israeli-Palestinian conflict has its roots in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century when two major nationalist movements among the Jews and Arabs were born. Both of these groups’ movements were geared toward attaining sovereignty for their people in the Middle East, where they each had historical and religious ties to the land that lies between the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. Toward the end of the 19th century, Southern Syria (Palestine) was divided into two regions, inhabited primarily by Arab Muslims, and ruled by the Turkish Ottoman Empire (BBC News). At this time, most of the Jews worldwide lived predominantly in eastern and central Europe. When the Zionist political movement was established in 1887 and began to fund land purchases in the Ottoman Empire controlled region of Palestine, tensions between the two groups arose. Since then, Israel and Palestine have been vying for control of this land that they both covet, and this conflict remains as one of the world’s major sources of instability today, involving many different players. One of these players who continues to halt the peace process, is a militant fundamentalist Islamic organization called Hamas. Hamas has intensified extreme opposition and bloodshed in the region, with the aim of destroying the state of Israel. However, few people know that starting in the mid 1970s, Israel secretly supported an organization that would later emerge as Hamas, even though both groups had competing future visions for the nation. Why did it choose to do this when it had so much at stake? This paper will address the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict leading up to the beginning of Israeli support of Hama...
Since the inception of an Israeli nation-state in 1948, violence and conflict has played a major role in Israel’s brief history. In the Sixty-One year’s Israel has been a recognized nation-state, they have fought in 6 interstate wars, 2 civil wars, and over 144 dyadic militarized interstate disputes (MIDs) with some display of military force against other states (Maoz 5). Israel has been involved in constant conflict throughout the past half century. Israel’s tension against other states within the Middle East has spurred vast economic, social, and political unity that has fostered a sense of nationalism and unity in Israel not seen in most other states. Over the next several pages I will try and dissect the reasons for why the nation state of Israel has been emerged in constant conflict and how this conflict has helped foster national unity and identity among the people of Israel.
The Arab-Israeli conflict is perhaps the most complex political issue of our time. Many have resorted to simply blaming one side or the other. If people took the time to understand the history and correct the misconceptions a potential path forward for the Palestinians comes in place. The main reason as to why the conflict continues is because both Palestinians and Israelis have been fighting over land for the past 66 years.
[18] Websites and applications dedicated to forums, microblogging, social networking, social bookmarking, social curation and wikis are among the different types of social media. Social media is interactive in nature. In last ten to fifteen years, the growing number of social media has made its impact felt to all over the world. Issues of corruption, social injustice, human rights, political dissatisfaction, economic issues, inequality, partiality, biases etc. are global issues being raised and discussed on social media. Arab revolution is latest and big win of social media impact. Protests in Iraq, Syria, Asia, America, China, Romania and so on are examples of online activism on social media. The Arab Spring demonstrates the use of social media to effectively inform the public in the country or outside the country and to organize in times when most of the media are under control or censorship (Allagui & Kuebler,2011). [19] Research on the use of ICT for activism and protests online on social media situates itself at the intersection between social context, political purpose and technological possibility (Gillian et al., 2008). [20] Social movement and activism is a social process in which mass or masses display their interests, say loudly their grievances and criticism and ask for solution or suggest. Then
Because social media is so accessible, it has become easier to use it as a tool to become involved politically. A 2009 study released by the Pew Foundation reported that nearly 37 percent of internet users between 18 and 29 engaged with the internet as a form of political and civic participation (LaRiviere et al. 11). In addition, for students under 30, 39 percent reported using social media for political use. Additionally, the popularity and accessibility mean there are new forms of political participation that can be conducted mostly on social media. Users can post original content and have it find eyes immediately, and this starts important conversations and occasionally yields real-word results. Take Twitter hashtags for example: in 2015, journalist April Reign started #OscarsSoWhite, a thread criticizing the lack of non-white Oscar nominees in the award show’s major acting categories. It quickly snowballed on Twitter, garnering the attention of thousands of Twitter users and notable celebrities, in addition to making the news. It ended with tangible results: the Academy pledged to double the number of minorities in its ranks by 2020 (Wortham 22). For another example, in 2010, Sharon Joy Showalter started a movement on Facebook by posting about a letter from the Attorney General of Virginia, in which he mentioned his refusal to write protections against
The Arab Spring has impacted multiple countries in northern Africa and the Arab world so far since the end of December 2010, leading to the fall of the government in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen. Among the unarmed insurrections, social media and social networking technology functioned as a new strategy that empowered the protesters to gain successful uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt and inspired grassroots movements in other Arab countries. The new media, namely Twitter, Facebook and Youtube, with online blogs and mobile telecommunications, played a significant role in the politics of connectivity, which connect, coordinate and communicate the protestors. Labeled as “Twitter Revolution” or “Facebook Revolution”, the new media to some extent engaged in the Arab Spring uprisings. By analyzing more than three million tweets on Twitter, content on YouTube and thousands of blog posts, a study led by analysts from the University of Washington finds that social media played a critical role in shaping political debates in the movements during the Arab Spring.
Due to the upcoming 2016 presidential election, many people’s Facebook and Twitter feeds have been filled up with political-related posts. It is common to see supporters of different presidential candidates get into heated arguments about their political views against each other on social media. People are not afraid to share their opinions online for everyone to see, and these posts play a huge role in persuading who the politically uneducated citizens will vote for. Politicians are aware of the power of social media and utilizes it to their maximum advantage to win more voters. Compared to when the presidents had to broadcast their messages through the radio, it is safe to say that advancement of technology has totally changed the way contemporary
The public sphere is an imaginary community, made up of a multitude of public spaces, such as; voluntary associations, social organisations, churches, sports clubs and trade unions (Papachirissi 2002, p. 17). Through critical dialogue, it provides citizens with the opportunity to collectively generate opinions which affirm or challenge the political affairs of the state (Papachirissi 2002, p. 17). As the internet advanced, the public sphere evolved into a virtual public sphere and subsequently a global sphere, which is best evidenced by the rise of social media platforms, such as; Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat and Youtube (Couldry 2017, p. 13). These platforms magnify citizen’s ability to engage in reasoned discussion about socio-political
The Palestinian conflict has caused major issues in Israel's government. This problem was started in 1948 and has continued to rage on. This battle, fueled by territory control amongst the countries, has resulted in a large loss for the people of Israel. Hatred for one another has grown in the hearts and minds of the people in both Israel and Palestine. If this feud fails to cease, a far much greater and more costly loss will soon follow. It has specifically negatively affected Israel’s government in several different ways. The Palestinian conflict has impacted Israel’s government through war, security, and violence.
In mere minutes, any active user can access information and associations regarding various causes, such as the riots happening in Egypt and the Middle East. Teenagers, in the Middle East, used their Facebook accounts to campaign the “Day of Rage” in Saudi Arabia. Helping to set the Arab riots in motion, the event demanded elections, freedom for women, and the liberation of political prisoners. The activists’ goals to bring democracy to Egypt and removing Hosni Mubarak, Egypt’s fourth president from 1981 to 2011, still continue and perhaps with the assistance of Facebook they will accomplish these ambitions. The causes campaigned through Facebook have served as a fundraise...
In addition to this primary source, a variety of articles that discuss the use of rhetoric on social media, as well as the use of social media in a political context, will be addressed. Many articles may discuss social media and its implications on society, and privacy, but fewer deliberate the effects social media may have on impacting citizen’s political perspectives. The use of language on social media, especially in younger generations, tends to be rudimentary and as a result may not be adept at representing the issue. This tends to leave the discussion open to personal interpretation and often leads to misinformation. By looking at the use of rhetoric on social media in general, as well as the use of social media for political discussion, I intend to develop and support this theory.
Social media can impact a life of an individual at many levels. On social media, each individual has the power to be influential and important. There is a freedom of expression on soci...