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The two stories, An Indentured Servant’s Letter Home and Bacon’s Manifesto are about the same subjects. However, there are differences in both of them as well as similarities since they both cover the same topic for the most part. Some ways that they are similar is both have complaints and both bring up the Indians. The differences go from writing complaints down to being motivated and doing something about the complaints. As well as from telling from a single person's perspectives to a whole groups.
The story, An Indentured Servant’s Letter Home gives the perspective from a servant who just landed in Virginia and the struggles he is faced with. In the story it says, “So that I have not a penny, nor a penny worth, to help me to either spice or sugar or strong waters, without the which one cannot live here”. He is saying he has no money the outcome being difficult living. The other story, Bacon’s Manifesto is more about what they did after hearing the servants complaints. Nathaniel Bacon stated, “Later colonists in Virginia echoed Frethorne's complaints as they struggled with the hardships of settlement”. So, the complaints that were mentioned from Frethorne to his parents were mentioned in Virginia as well. In both of these stories
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were mentioned the complaints made by servants. In Bacon’s Manifesto Nathaniel Bacon led a rebellion against governor William Berkeley and his Indian policies. In the story it says, “Bacon's Rebellion was ultimately a battle over who was to rule the settlement, showed that Indian actions could pose not only external threats but also internal ones”. The Indians were a danger to the settlers. Also, in An Indentured Servant’s Letter Home he tells his parents that they fear the Indians, “For we live in fear of the enemy [Powhatan Indians] every hour…” Both of these stories describe how dangerous the Indians were to them the servants and they always had to be aware. One of the stories, An Indentured Servant's Letter Home is more personal and about how he himself, Richard Frethorne is doing. He wants to tell his parents how he is doing and what his life is like so far. It only gives his perspective. He was sending a letter to his parents wishing them the best as he explains what he is doing and how he is. While, the other story, Bacon’s Manifesto is more on the colonists as a whole and fighting for all of their safety. Although it was Nathaniel Bacon that started it it was for all the colonists. In the story it says, “...These issues led to a split between the colonists: those who supported Governor William Berkeley's Indian policies and defended his administration against those who favored Nathaniel Bacon’s ideas”. Bacon was fighting for all of colonists not just himself. Richard Frethorne had just gotten to Virginia not long ago and he had not gotten used to the atmosphere of it and all the struggles that came along with in in An Indentured Servant’s Letter Home.
He was was just stating his complaints. However, in Bacon's Manifesto the complaints were put into action which was not done yet in the other story. So, one was stating complaints and the other tried to make the situation better by fighting for themselves. In Bacon’s Manifesto it says, “...Bacon rebutted the charges against him and other rebels in a public declaration that outlined their motivation and purpose”. The colonists that were on Bacon’s side had to have motivation and determination in order to put up a fight and that is what they
did. Throughout both stories there were many similarities and differences. In both stories complaints were brought up. As well as Indians and how hazardous they were to the colonists. A few differences that occurred were that one story was more of a personal one and the other was one about a group not solely focused on one person. Although there was a main person it was not only for him. Also, one just said how they felt and the other did something about they felt.
Bacon was a man of opportunity and when a farmer that tried to trade with Native Americans was killed, it became his ticket to making it big in the New World. Only the governor, William Berkley, was allowed to trade with the Native Americans and nobody else. When the farmer was killed, William Berkley denied the upset colonists their desire to fight back. In doing so, it led Bacon to challenge his authority. He began to rally up colonists living in the backcountry where the colonists had no representation, no opportunity to achieve a fortune, and lived in a hostile environment. Everything those colonists did not have would be Bacon’s leverage in convincing them to support him and his cause. He had led 1,000 men to fight with him in hopes to rule the colony and would make changes to their benefit. William Berkley then branded Bacon as a rebel and sent for British troops. Bacon and his supporters then went into the backcountry where he eventually died of
Bacon's Declaration in the Name of the People (30 July 1676) The Declaracon of the People.1.For haveing upon specious pretences of publiqe works raised greate unjust taxes upon the Comonality for the advancement of private favorites and other sinister ends, but noe visible effects in any measure adequate, For not haveing dureing this long time of his Gouvernement in any measure advanced this hopefull Colony either by fortificacons Townes or Trade. 2.For haveing abused and rendred contemptable the Magistrates of Justice, by advanceing to places of Judicature, scandalous and Ignorant favorites. 3.For haveing wronged his Majesties prerogative and interest, by assumeing Monopoly of the Beaver trade, and for haveing in that unjust gaine betrayed
After this he goes on to list all the grievances the colonies have by number and points out the flaw in each argument. One argument he makes is that the colonies sought out England for protection in the war and were glad for their help up until they had to help contribute towards the expenses. England imposed one small tax on the colonies to pay for their expenses, and in turn the colonies go into an uproar, which is unreasonable to say the least. Towards the end he makes another important counterargument, which is that the colonies say they never agreed to get taxed or give their
In the Chesapeake region, Bacon’s Rebellion of 1676 led to major changes. This rebellion involved indentured servants revolting against the system, which put an end to indentured servitude and nearly annihilated the city of Jamestown. The servants believed their natural rights had been violated, so they rose up in revolution. As landowners began to fear mutinous servants, the plantation system expanded significantly. This relied heavily on the use of slaves from Africa, and greatly sped up the production of cash crops in the region.
James D. Rice’s Tales From a Revolution is perhaps one of the most important works on early Colonial America. This concise and informative narrative focuses on an important event in American History that has simply been overlooked by many Americans and historians, Bacon’s Rebellion, which occurred in 1676. This revolt played a significant role in the course of history at a pivotal time in early America. Rice focuses on much more than the actual revolt, giving a very vivid and easy to comprehend overview of the occurrences that took place before, during, and after this climactic and transformative event in history that would be one of the first of many rebellions and revolutions that would gradually pave the way for the foundation of America.
...able behavior far different from that of rebellion.” The colonists held their tongues as long as they could, but in 1676, their frustration grew too strong. Bacon and a thousand Virginians rebelled and overthrew the governor, in what is known as Bacon’s Rebellion. Shortly after the rebellion, Bacon died, and Governor Berkeley returned and viciously crushed the brigands.
In Complaint of an Indentured Servant, Sprig writes a letter to her father back home telling him about the poor living conditions and treatment she was receiving. Elizabeth Sprig, however, didn’t have a strong relationship with her father during this time, it was actually far from that. She begins by asking her father for forgiveness because she feels like she might never leave from the torment. She tells him that the treatment she and the other English indentured servant suffer is beyond the comprehension of those back in England. Sprig begins to talk about how little they had to eat and how little they had to wear. She tells her father about the scarce amount of Indian corn and salt for their meals, and how they were almost naked because of the lack of clothes they received. The indentured servant had no shoes, nor stockings to wear and also no place to sleep. They were lucky to get offered a blanket to wrap up in on the ground. If they did something against owners, they were tied up and beaten as if they were animals. Elizabeth Sprig begs for some compassion from her father by asking him to simply sending her some clothes and a letter back. She even goes as far as telling him how to send these items over by ships. This was the treatment that almost every woman received when arriving in the new world. Women who found
In “Bacon's Declaration in the Name of the People” and “The declaration and Remonstrance of Sir William Berkeley his most sacred Majesties Governor and Captain General of Virginia”, they were pretending to be for the people and the king. They put on a facade to cover up their true intentions. Both Nathaniel Bacon and William Berkeley were insistent on discrediting the other by suggesting disloyalty. There was no way to end their debacle calmly.
The common theme throughout is Governor Berkeley’s inability to effectively maintain political influence in a steadily decentralized society. Billings’ introduction clearly defines the topics he will be discussing, while his conclusion wraps up his argument succinctly by answering the question of why Bacon’s Rebellion did not occur prior to 1676. “The rebellion came when it did because by 1676 the factors which contributed to the colony’s instability coalesced to create a potentially explosive situation in which large numbers of people were psychologically prepared to rebel.”
The Stono Rebellion and Bacon’s Rebellion both thoroughly demonstrated the determination of the American people in the British colonies. Despite the brutal treatment that slaves received and the inadequate policies for protecting the farmers of Virginia, both groups of people rose up in distinguished acts of defiance. These revolutionaries both had the goal to make a point to the British government that they are to be feared and not trampled upon. The Virginian farmers did not accept the policies of William Berkley and instead of living under his power, they rose up to fight
Richard Frethorne who was an indenture servant details his miserable situation through his letter. Frethorne’s letter to his parents is a sorry tale. His mother and father are the main audience of Frethorne’s letter. One can identify that Frethorne writes the letter to his parents from his acknowledgement, “Loving and kind father and mother,” (Frethorne 1). Furthermore, all through the letter, the author refers to his father. Some of the phrases include “I, your child,” and “good father,” (Frethorne 1) among various references that convinces a reader that his parents are Frethorne’s intended audience.
Nathaniel Bacon and William Berkley, the governor of Pennsylvania had many differences that stopped them from getting along one of them was their opinion on the Indians in Pennsylvania. Bacon started the rebellion because Berkley did things with out consulting Bacon, which undermined his military authority. It caused King Charles II to send 1,100 troops to Virginia and appoint a commission to determine its causes. The British rule had to get involved and put it in stricter rules, which made it harder for people to get power. Bacons Rebellion promoted people to fight for what they believe in despite its view as non-democratic. Bacons rebellion was seen as putting down democracy because it looked like a quicker way to get to slavery even though it was looked at this way it was the first of many revolutions against the government so it could be seen as a starting point of the American Revolution. Bacons Rebellion showed what seemed to be a separation from English rule.
Previous to the American Revolution, Bacon’s Rebellion was one of the largest revolts in history, and accordingly its consequences include the American Revolution. It was the war between the English and the Indians, and the civil war between the colonists of Jamestown and their government. But it was also the fierce struggle between two powerful leaders with very different beliefs. The African slaves and white indentured servants joined together to fight side by side against their common "enemies."
...owners holding too much political and economic power, as personified by Governor Berkeley. Thus the landless, freed indentured servants revolted in 1676 in Bacon's Rebellion, as is stated in Bacon's Manifesto symbolizing the conflict in Virginia between its aristocratic and poor inhabitants of the back county over the aristocracy's concentration of power and refusal to help those living in the frontier.
Some people think that if they could only change one aspect of their lives, it would be perfect. They do not realize that anything that is changed could come with unintended consequences. “The Monkey’s Paw” by W.W. Jacobs and “The Third Wish” by Joan Aiken both illustrate this theme. They demonstrate this by granting the main character three wishes, but with each wish that is granted, brings undesirable consequences. The main idea of this essay is to compare and contrast “The Monkey’s Paw” and “The Third Wish.” Although the “The Monkey’s Paw” and “The Third Wish” are both fantasies and have similar themes, they have different main characters, wishes, and resolutions.