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Brave new world and 1984 compare and contrast
Brave new world and 1984 compare and contrast
How was technology used in 1984 by Orwell
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When people predict the future, they usually foresee events or advances that they want to experience, such as world peace or flying cars. This is the case in neither Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World nor George Orwell’s 1984. In both novels, Huxley and Orwell extract their fears from their own minds and place them into a futuristic society. Social critic, Neil Postman, contrasts both of these author’s fears. In his contrast, Postman determines that both Huxley’s fears and representation of a future society are more prevalent in modern society than those of Orwell’s. What makes Postman’s assertion true is the acceptance of oppression and the effects of technology which Huxley’s society and the modern United States share over Orwell’s society in …show more content…
In Huxley’s novel, the government uses distractions in the form of technology to prevent any changes from occurring in society. Conditioning center workers implant the instinct in each growing child’s mind that he/she should never have free time to think. Instead, he/she should have continuous distractions. The government helps in this process by providing many different distractions. An example of this would be the feelies. Every night, London citizens can go to a cinema, which plays a movie that not only one can watch, but can also smell and feel. Going to the feelies gives people a sense of pleasure, making them want to go more and more. For people to “. . . have no time, no leisure from pleasure, not a moment to sit down and think…” is the government’s aim, making it so that people will be too busy enjoying their pleasures to make any discoveries, which could then destroy society (40). Most governments consider new advances in science and art as good, however, in Huxley’s London, “…science is a public danger…as dangerous as it’s been beneficent” (168). Due to this unwanted feeling towards science, technology in London distracts people from engaging in it, thus keeping society virtually the same for long periods of time. Although the United States embraces science, art, and all of their advances, technology still remains as a setback to society. As …show more content…
In order to receive many of their freedoms, people in both Huxley’s London and the United States choose to embrace their government’s strict laws. Along with that, people of both societies affect the world negatively by distracting themselves with technology, ranging from a cell phone to the feelies. Doing so keeps these people away from making any scientific or artistic advances. The government of 1984 does share the quality of hiding information from its people with the United States, however, while absolute dominance motivates the Party, the well-being of the people motivates the United States government. Since the United States does have that motive of caring for its people, it has little chance of ever being like the Oceanian government where no person matters besides Big
Between the poem, ¨ No one died in Tiananmen Square¨ by William Lutz and the novel, 1984 by George Orwell there are multiple similarities. Subjects such as their government, their denial of history, and the use of doublethink and re-education are all parallel between the novel and the poem. For instance, both the governments have a highly strict government. Their governments are so controlling of their people that they use brute force in order to help re-educate them. For example, in 1984 the main character, Winston Smith was trying to go against their government, The Party, and because he tries to do so, he is placed in The Ministry of Love and brutally beaten by the man whom he assumed was a part of the Brotherhood, O'Brien. O'Brien claimed
To conclude, Postman's analysis that Huxley's vision of the future has become more of a reality than that of Orwell's. Although the present day is not exactly how Huxley had envisioned it, our society will soon reflect the one created in Brave New World if it continues to progress as it had in the past few decades. Orwell's prediction does not hold much relevance in today's society. Our government is not constantly watching over us, they have more important difficulties to overcome. Government is not concerned with the actions of individuals; they base their decisions on the opinions of the masses. Huxley's travesty holds far more relevance than the prestigious social theory of Orwell.
Many would say the root of human conflict is greed, but many others would argue that the root is power. The pieces of literature that our English class have seen this in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare and also in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. The main character Hamlet is a young princes that seeks revenge against his uncle for the death of his father. We see him various times throughout the play getting himself in situations that involve many conflicts. One of the very famous arguments in the play is with his mother where he confront her to betray her current husband for what he had done to Hamlet Senior. ““My words fly up, my thoughts remain below: Words without thoughts never to heaven go.”( Shakespeare). This quote provides the
North Korea, China, and even Cuba are similar to 1984. They try to control their people just the same as in 1984, and just like in Jonestown. The only people who were free in 1984 were the Proles. The community in Jonestown began as everyone wanting to be there, and then as conditions worsened the people wanted to leave. They were not allowed to, much like 1984. The people in both situations are similar, in that they are oppressed by their governments, but only the people in Jonestown are given the ability to think they are even able to
“We believe in ordinary acts of bravery in the courage that drives one person to stand up for another,” said a dauntless manifesto from the movie Divergent. I will be comparing dystopian characteristics present in 1984 by George Orwell to the movie Divergent based on the book by Veronica Roth to determine which subject most accurately represents Dystopia. A futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through control. Dystopias, though an exaggerated worst-case scenario, make a criticism about a current trend, societal norm, or political system.
In the passage that was expressed in the novel 1984; a contemporary social critic named Neil Postman utilizes it to reveal the changes in the society for the newer generations to come, and likewise he uses the novel 1984 by Orwell to compare and contrast George Orwell’s prediction and Aldous Huxley’s prediction about the future. As a contemporary like Neil Postman at the time, I do not see Orwell’s concept about “what we hate will ruin us” to be logical or is happening; however, I am strongly support Huxley’s concept about “what we love will ruin us.”
In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley illustrates ways in which government and advanced science control society. Through actual visualization of this Utopian society, the reader is able to see how this state affects Huxley’s characters. Throughout the book, the author deals with many different aspects of control. Whether it is of his subjects’ feelings and emotions or of the society’s restraint of population growth, Huxley depicts government’s and science’s role in the brave new world of tomorrow.
Imagine a society in which its citizens have forfeited all personal liberties for government protection and stability; Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, explores a civilization in which this hypothetical has become reality. The inevitable trade-off of citizens’ freedoms for government protection traditionally follows periods of war and terror. The voluntary degradation of the citizens’ rights begins with small, benign steps to full, totalitarian control. Major methods for government control and censorship are political, religious, economic, and moral avenues. Huxley’s Brave New World provides a prophetic glimpse of government censorship and control through technology; the citizens of the World State mimic those of the real world by trading their personal liberties for safety and stability, suggesting that a society similar to Huxley’s could exist outside the realm of dystopian science fiction.
Ultimately, common ideas found in the novel 1984, totalitarianism, surveillance, and lack of privacy are also ubiquitous in modern society and government. Big Brother and modern day government have been able to control its citizens through surveillance equipment, and fear all for a little more power. There is much to learn from such an undesirable form of society much like the one of Oceania in 1984. Examining Big Brother government closely, alarming connections can be made to real-world government actions in the United States and the cruel world within Orwell's book.
When examining the totalitarian government of 1984 by George Orwell, a direct connection can be drawn to the motives and ideals associated with Niccoló Machiavelli’s The Prince. Machiavelli’s support of the political necessity as a means to remain in power resonate with the government whose aim is to “extinguish once and for all the possibility of independent thought” as a way to ensure complete political orthodoxy within the country (193). Specifically, Machiavellian thought plays an important part in 1984 as its ideas on reputation, revolution, avoiding hatred, and the use of fear to control a populace are used by INGSOC in order to maintain complete control throughout the story. In the following paragraphs, the connections between these two works above will be elaborated on in an attempt to show the Machiavellian influence of the government in 1984.
The fictional world of 1984 is best described as bleak. In the aftermath of the fall of capitalism and nuclear war, the world has been divided among three practically identical totalitarian nation-states. The novel takes place in London, which has become a part of Oceania, the nation state comprising the Americas and western Europe. A state of perpetual war and poverty is the rule in Oceania. However, this is merely a backdrop, far from the most terrifying aspect of life in 1984. Oceania is governed by a totalitarian bureaucracy, personified in the image of Big Brother, the all-knowing/ all-seeing godlike figure that represents the government. Big Brother is best described as a "totalitarian socialist dictator, a political demagogue and religious cult leader all rolled into one." So great is the power of Big Brother that the reader is unsure whether he actually exists or is simply a propaganda tool of the government. The party of Big Brother, Ingsoc (English Social...
In 1984, George Orwell explores the many facets of a negative utopia. Orwell seems to focus on the measures that the government takes to maintain a public of plebeians who have no personality or identity and believe that they are not unique individuals, but instead are part of a greater senseless mob of people who constantly work for a hostile and oppressive government which is involved in incessant wars. These people are taught to love. They then learn to fear their government because they believe all of the propaganda that is constantly instilled into their minds. They willing follow their government without contest for the duration of their meaningless lives. The government controls all forms of the media (thus denying the people the basic right of free speech) and use it to personify the government (known as “big brother”) .The government therefore seems omnipotent, or all knowing and always correct. Forecasts are changed from one week to the next always proving the government was correct. As was mentioned before, many of the rights that present day Westerners take for gran...
People have often thought about the advancements of technology restricting and changing the way people live, and sometimes it is not for the better. In Brave New World, By Aldous Huxley, and 1984, By George Orwell, the advancements in the world led to a dystopian society being formed. To those outside of these societies the way it works seems awful and unfair, and unpleasant in almost all ways. Both of the novels are dystopian, and share a very similar type society. Both have an icon that represents the society, a motto for the community, and change the past to fit the ideologies of the society.
Through looking at today's society, it can be seen that Postman’s assertion that Brave New World and its Society is similar to today's society is false. Freedom is one value deprived in Huxley’s Brave New World that sets its society apart from today's society. This freedom includes many aspects controlled in Huxley’s novel, including the lack of freewill, ability to achieve things and do what one wants. So while some may argue that Postman’s assertion is correct in that today’s society has drugs, people carousing and even video games that can dictate what people want to do or buy, Huxley’s society lacks the freedom to be able to choose whether one wants to do something or likes that thing.
MEANING, The time period in which 1984 was set was in 1984. It was very different from what our “1984” was. Even though this book was not based on actual historical events, it does compare to things that happen in our society today. George Orwell (Eric Blair) was born in 1903 in Motihari, Bengal. Orwell died on January 21st, 1950 in London, United Kingdom ("George Orwell | British author | Britannica.com."