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Family dynamics during the industrial revolution
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Before the second great awekening, and the market revolution, Family was a woman’s responsability. They were seen as child raisers, home carers, and were expected to do gods will in raising the children to become excellent citizens. These were the beliefs of the Cult of Domesticity. Women had always depended on someone. Wether if be a father, uncle, husband, or even brother. They were never independent. In fact, some marriages were arranged by parents. But because of the cult of domesticity, more and more women refrained from marrige. Yet still, women continued to have the role of having children and taking care of the house, and their husband. But, the amount of arranged marriages declined, because people especially men started to recognize
Paganism is a belief system that holds to the ideology of the existence of gods and goddesses, which the Pagans believe affect and interact with one?s daily life. Most pagans hold to a polytheistic view of theology. Some pagans choose to worship a pantheon of deities, while other seek to have a more intimate and personal relationship with only one of their gods. They hold to the view that their gods embody certain attributes such as strength, love and intellect. Some modern Pagans define their spiritual beliefs and practices as being ?Earth-based.? You will often hear the
The Amish religion is one of high standards. They strive to keep away from modernism and to keep the basic principles of their faith. The Amish live on their own and care for their own things without the help of outsiders. By isolating themselves from the modern world the Amish keep a strong faith. They have good values and try to continue showing those values through their children and grandchildren.
Compare your own experiences to those of an individual from an overseas cultural group (The Amish) in relation to gender and roles and status.
There appears to be widespread agreement that family and home life have been changing dramatically over the last 40 years or so. According to Talcott Parsons, the change in family structure is due to industrialization. The concept that had emerged is a new version of the domestic ideal that encapsulates changed expectations of family relations and housing conditions. The family life in the postwar period was highly affected. The concept of companionate marriage emerged in the post war era just to build a better life and build a future in which marriage would be the foundation of better life. Equality of sexes came into being after...
Thesis Statement: Men and women were in different social classes, women were expected to be in charge of running the household, the hardships of motherhood. The roles that men and women were expected to live up to would be called oppressive and offensive by today’s standards, but it was a very different world than the one we have become accustomed to in our time. Men and women were seen to live in separate social class from the men where women were considered not only physically weaker, but morally superior to men. This meant that women were the best suited for the domestic role of keeping the house. Women were not allowed in the public circle and forbidden to be involved with politics and economic affairs as the men made all the
In conclusion this paper has shown my perceptions on the described topics. I have identified why the family is considered the most important agent in socialization. I explained the dramatic changes to the American family and what caused them. I explained the differences in marriage and family. I expressed my feelings on the trend of diverse families, and how a change in trends to traditional views would change women’s rights.
In the 19th Century it was the Father who was known to be the one that worked, or the breadwinner for the family. However, after World War II we began to see a shifting in this as the women’s right’s movement took place and women began to get paid more for working and now entered the workplace regularly. This also occurred because of the great economic growth that was occurring at the time. So as things changed economically, the family progressed with it as well. However, not all was a positive progression as during this time we also began to see divorce increase as well as and increase in the number of women who became pregnant without having been married. These were huge changes and shifts in the family dynamics as the family became under pressure from the ever-changing economics and culture. With both parents entering the workforce, little supervision is given to the children. This was totally unlike the Leave it to Beaver family, the Cleavers in which only the father went to work and the mother had time to care for the kids. Having both parents work definitely cut into family time or time that in the past had been spent between parents and children. This gave way to leaving society an open door in having a greater impact on children then they would have received at home through the training and modeling of their parents. Because of their thinking to progress with the world around them and in the way the world was progressing in thought, it left an open door for their families to become impacted negatively by
As century pass by generation also pass their traditional values to the next generation. some people still think the way their ancestors thought and believe in what they believed in. During the beginning of 1890 people couldn’t have premarital sex, women had to be the caretaker while men was the breadwinner. during this century those perspective have changed argued Stephanie Coontz the author of “The American Family”. Coontz believe women should have more freedom and there should be gender equality. Robert Kuttner, the author of “The Politics of Family” also believe that women should not be only the caretaker but whatever they want as a career. Robert Kuttner 's text does support Stephanie Coontz’ arguments about the issues related to traditional
Society strives to feel a sense of belonging. We want to be a part of something that shares the same beliefs as us. We spend our time trying to place ourselves in a group to satisfy these needs, whether it is in a hobby club, a group of friends, or religion. Some people go to more extreme measures and find this in what we call a cult. According to Henslin, a cult is a new or different religion whose teachings and practices put it at odds with the dominant culture and religion. (2013:405) Cults are often identified with the ideas of mass murder, deviant behaviors, unusual beliefs, and extremely devoted members. Cults are also highly known for their leaders. The leaders of cults usually are the ones that portray the image for the entire group. Successful cults take a strong-minded and, according to Max Weber, charismatic leader.
Family structure and stability have constantly evolved and been researched in aspects of sociology. Following World War II, the family ideology in the 1950’s was brought to the attention of Talcott Parsons and Robert Bales (1955) whom demonstrated how transitioning from an agricultural society to that of an industrialization one played an important role in altering family life and structure. Parsons and Bales further expressed how gender role specialization was vital in the continuous of family solidarity. The “instrumental” male father role as the leader of the family responsible for providing the income and support as the “expressive” role which is that of the female mother delivers her contribution to the family through house work and nurture
All women, regardless of their social class were expected to have children as women do and be mothers (Johansen, 1). In a marriage, the women are obedient to their husbands, but earn the grandeur title of motherhood when the children are born (Johansen 1). As the moral compass of the family, a woman was a mother and the dominant role in making sure the family was presentable and well-mannered (Johansen, 1). Men were aware of their wives duties to make guide them morally and did not dismiss that work as unmeaningful. In fact, this was a great responsibility to the women of the house because a well-mannered son means greater success and potential for the young boys in politics or society and her children 's behaviors reflect the household (Johansen, 1). In the Dutch Society of the 17th century particularly, women were highly encouraged to become these mothers through influence. Success for the Dutch as a “growing world player” was relying in these women having children to teach, (Johansen, 2). The Dutch Republic even printed out pamphlets or booklets to educate women on their role and responsibility for her “maternal duties” (Johansen, 2). Their expected roles were not only decided by the family status, they are born into, but by religion. Religious sermons warned women about the damage their souls and their family’s souls could undergo if they didn’t uphold their expected duties as a future mother and wife (Johansen, 2). This means the expected role was not only decided through what kind of status the woman was born into, but their religious influences as well (Johansen,
All students should take notice and interest in cultural diversity. There are numerous different cultures in America. One in particular is the Amish culture, which I would like to familiarize you with.
Industrialization however destroyed what was then considered traditional marriage, as there was less property to own when living in the city. However instead of completely abandoning the idea of patriarch marriage, a new adaption of it was formed creating the idea of separate spheres. Thus creating the breadwinner/ housewife marriage w...
the family unit underwent drastic change between 1650 to 1800. Where people were discouraged to marry early, needing permission from one such as the Lord to even marry. Which began the “they sneak off to Gretta Green”. Athough many would wait to start a family until they could afford a home before. Its believed that many parents did not form attachments to children due to the unbelievable infant mortality rate, even for those of wealthier households. The young people entered this era having a choice, (which their mothers and fathers never had a choice) to who they married not staying with the choice of their families. Sex before marriage led many young women to have babies to men who stepped back after she was pregnant, leaving her with few
To thoroughly elaborate on the institution of family we most look at the family as it was before and how much it has changed over time. Throughout the years we are recognizing that the family is slowly being replaced by other agents of socialization. Families in the past consisted of a mother and a father and most times children. We are, as many societies a patriarchal society; men are usually the head of the households. This has always been considered the norm.