Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Understanding Consumer Price Index
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Understanding Consumer Price Index
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that analyzes the weighted average of costs of a basket of buyer merchandise and services, for example, transportation, food and medicinal care. It is computed by taking value changes for every item in the foreordained basket of products and averaging them. Changes in the CPI are utilized to survey value changes related with the average cost for basic items; the CPI is a standout amongst the most oftentimes utilized measurements for distinguishing times of inflation and deflation.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the CPI on a month to month basis. Two sorts of CPIs are accounted for each time. The CPI-W measures the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. The CPI-U is the
…show more content…
By looking at the several index numbers of quite a long while in progression the manager can see if the value level is rising or falling and the level of progress. Proper measures can then be taken by the by the association to counteract the awful impacts of value alters in either course.
Typical cost for basic items index numbers can be utilized to judge the states of the average workers. This will then empower the manager to fluctuate the wages of the representatives in extent to the adjustments in the cost of learning record number so that the employees may not endure trouble when costs rise. W.E. Diewert, 1993.
The suite of Consumer Price Index insights is utilized by economic specialists and managers as a macroeconomic marker. The insights can be utilized to advice choices on monetary and government strategy. Various government divisions utilize Consumer Price Index statistics to screen how costs for particular products or administrations contrast and general levels of
When new competitors enter the market, they will have high costs of production due to the lack of economies of scale.... ... middle of paper ... ... The employees’ earnings and promotions were determined in direct proportion to their individual compensation towards the company’s success.
...formula is based on an arithmetic mean of the price levels in the two selected cities. In order to calculate the index for the two cities examined, the average price of each item must first be calculated. The prices are then compared in each town to the average prices. There is still another element to the calculation of the CPI that we haven’t discussed just yet, and that is not every product in the survey is as important as the other. For example, the cost of a vehicle is more important in determining the index than the price of a loaf of bread. The weights have been chosen on the basis of research that indicates while there are certainly differences amongst the various national spending patterns; there are some average figures that most companies accept. The chart below indicates the sum of individual weights allocated to each item composing the index categories.
All consumers should aware themselves of the factors involved with price elasticity and how the traits potentially impact their purchases and personal or commercial budgets. Commercial firms have the problem of managing price elasticity with their products and prices and governments have a constant problem of determining taxes from price elasticity. I used three examples to attempt solving how firms manage their products with price elasticity factoring with Proctor & Gamble, the oil, and airline industries. I used government examples of how the attempts to collect data to formulate their policies for taxation on elastic and inelastic products while also describing how the US Postal Service uses price elasticity to compete with corporate competition. Exposure to these factors of price elasticity will generate consumers’ awareness of firms and governments role to determine goods or services at a particular price.
using a price index measure a change in it. The basket of good has a
[4] Colin Drury, Management and Costing Accounting, (7th edition), Chapter 3, Cost Assignment, p. 54-59
Price elasticity measures how consumers respond to a change in price levels. But how exactly is it measured?
The GDP is the total aggregate income of the United States. It is comprised of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. The GDP in the fourth quarter of 2000 grew at a 1.1% annual rate, the lowest since a 0.8% increase in the second quarter of 1995. The below par performance in GDP is due to those factors that comprise the GDP. The most important of which is consumption. Consumption in the United States has been less than expected mainly due to low consumer confidence. Consumer confidence has hit a 10 year low with an index of 106.8 as reported by Alan Greenspan. In the past 2 months the index number has plummeted nearly 22 points, the biggest decrease since the 1990-1991 recession. The reason for this recent drop in consumer confidence is due to several key factors. One factor is the poor performance of the stock market. The Dow Jones is down from its peak that was hit last year, but has now rebounded slightly. The Nasdaq took a dive with the decrease in the prices of tech stocks. The Nasdaq has fallen nearly 56% from its peak in March of 2000. The Wilshire 5000, which is a broader market, is also down by about 22%. Also a factor in dropping consumer confidence is the fear of more layoffs by major employers. The media has paid a lot of attention to large layoffs of companies, yet the labor markets still remain fairly tight. The natural rate of unemployment in the US is approximately 5%, which is higher than the actual rate...
For example: with the increase of the number of products produced, the cost of operating a machine also increase. Second we have batch level costs which is associated with batches; producing a multiple units of the same product that are processed together is called a batch. The third type is product level costs which arise from any activity in order to support the production of products. The fourth and the last type is facility level costs, this costs cannot be determined with a particular unit, product or batch; this costs are fixed with respect to batches, products and number of units produced. A single measure of volume is used for allocating costs to each service or product in traditional method for example: direct material cost, machine hours, direct labor cost and direct labor hours. A cost driver is an activity that generate costs, it can be generated by two types of costs the first is a particular machine 's running costs where the costs is driven by production volume as machine hours; the second is quality inspection costs where the cost is driven by the number of times the relevant activity occurs as the number of
One method that Toyota can consider is using the price elasticity of demand to determine whether to increase or decrease the sale price of their automobiles. The responsiveness or sensitivity of consumers to a price change is measured by a product's price elasticity of demand (McConnell & Brue, 2004). Market goods can be described as elastic or inelastic goods as change in quantity demanded for that good. If demand is elastic, a decrease in price will increase total revenue. Even though a lower price would generate lower sales revenue per unit, more than enough additional units would be sold to offset lower price (McConnell & Brue, 2004). In a normal market condition, a price increase leads to a decreased demand, and a price decrease leads to increased demand. However, a change in income affecting demand is more complex.
Price changes affect demand for various foods. According to the economic theory, consumption of a certain product falls as the price of that item rises...
Inflation: The declining energy prices has a huge impact of the domestic as well as global economic situation. Even-though the inflation targets of the committee aren’t met, the inflation has improved slightly as the overall consumer
These relate to changes in lifestyle, spending patterns, and overall changes in consumer behaviour. The age structure of the population also alters over time.eg. The baby boomer generation in ...
Seen another way, this apparatus measures the "genuine"— that is, balanced for inflation—estimation of income after some time. Note that the segments of the CPI don't change in cost at the same rates or even fundamentally move the same course. For instance, the costs of auxiliary training and lodging have been expanding a great deal more quickly than the costs of different merchandise and benefits; in the interim fuel costs have risen, fallen, risen again and fallen once more—every time strongly—in the previous
The increase in prices is known as inflation. This macroeconomic objective aims at keeping prices as low as possible. Economists normally would like to understand the changes of what is happening in the purchasing power of consumers. The price stability can be measured by looking into the (CPI) which is the index of the prices of representative basket of consumer goods and services. According to StatsSA, (2016) the inflation rate averaged 9.27 percent from 1968 to 2016. Consequently, the report states that the consumer prices index in South Africa increased by 6 percent year-on-year in July of 2016.The economists however, argue that the inflation figure obtained was one of the lowest ever experienced by south Africa due to the fact the cost of electricity and fuel remained constant. This shows that South Africa at the moment is currently doing well; however only because inflation is very dynamic and changes so it can not be guaranteed that it will remain the same
Inflation is increases in the price of products or services sold in the United States markets. With such a gradually improving and stimulating economy along with a bettering labor market the risk of creating a powerful impact on the growth of inflation increases. In the article they provide an example of how hourly wages increased by 5 cents in May. It also addressed the labor departments announcement of how the rates of inflation was at 2.1 percent, which is higher than the underlying rate of inflation. There are two categories that could create inflation, they are demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation.