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The Fall of the House of Usher Analysis
The Fall of the House of Usher Analysis
Literary Techniques Used in Edgar Allen Poe's Work
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Edgar Allan Poe once said, “The boundaries which divide Life from Death are at best shadowy and vague. Who shall say where the one ends, and where the other begins?” In the story of The Fall of the House of Usher, the author, Edgar Allan Poe portrays his audience with a sense of darkness and death through the literary techniques he implies. The description of the house of Usher is described scowling to enhance the reader's attention. When the narrator arrives at the Usher’s house, he presents the setting as “ a dull, dark , and soundless day. (1)“ As he looks “ upon the bleak walls-upon the vacant eye-like windows-upon a few rank sedges-and upon a few white trunks of decayed trees-with an utter depression of soul which I can compare to no earthly sensation more properly than to the after-dream of the reveler upon …show more content…
opium--the bitter lapse into everyday life--the hideous dropping off of the veil, (1) “ the house brings down the view of darkness in the presence. This shows that the house of Usher is isolated from the world and the normal of reality. The sudden death occurring slowing from the illness of Roderick and Madeline’s, is creating a separation with nature. This darkness is implying a visual image of the house similar as if it’s a haunted house. If you can imagine a haunted house in your mind, you can see a very small sphere of darkness that no one would dare to go in. When the narrator sees for himself that Madeline was alive, he is completely shocked to see that death can rise above the ground. He indicates, “ There was blood upon her white robes, and the evidence of some bitter struggle upon every portion of her emaciated frame. For a moment she remained trembling and reeling to and fro upon the threshold-then, with a low, moaning cry, fell heavily inward upon the person of her brother, and in her violent and now final death-agonies, bore him to the floor a corpse , and a victim to the terrors he had anticipated. (40) “ These lines tell me that Madeline was buried alive by Roderick and the narrator. Roderick knew he buried his sister alive, which brings out the darkness of his soul. What kind of person would entomb their sister’s body within the walls of the house? Roderick was mentally ill and he didn’t wanted to hear the name of his sister be mentioned around him. His darkness came from his mental issues, but all that came into an end. As Madeline fell on top of Roderick, they both die. These two characters were mentally disordered, although it was handled completely different, but there was a sense of “twin connection” that ended their lives. The death of Roderick and Madeline brought out the tone of sorrow at the end. The narrator was aghast from the death experience of the last generation of the Ushers.
He implies, “ While I gazed, this fissure rapidly widened-there came a fierce breath of the whirlwind-the entire orb of the satellite burst at once upon my sight-my brain reeled as I saw the mighty walls rushing asunder-there was a long tumultuous shouting sound like the voice of a thousand waters-and the deep and dark tarn at my feet closed sullenly and silently over the fragments of the “ House of Usher.” (41) “ Since the two twins had a connection with each other, it was also connected to the house of Usher. The mental illness that was killing Roderick and Madeline was also killing the house. This explains why the view of the house was dark and dull because it was within these twins. The twins were also isolated in the world which is why the house is surrounded only by trees. The death of Roderick and Madeline caused the House of Usher to die with them. The death or the fallen collapse of the Usher’s home is an allusion to the death of Roderick and Madeline. The House of Usher is a reference to the twins because they connect with each
other. The information I am missing out from the story is how Roderick and Madeline received their illness from. The previous generations of the Ushers had slept with each other and this can be the possibility of their cause of illness. To start off, if their illness was caused because of their family sleeping with each other , then this is a dark secret to the reason of their death. Also, I am missing out on the thoughts of Roderick and Madeline throughout the story. The story is in a first-person point of view underneath the the narrator’s experience. Without knowing either Roderick and Madeline’s perspective, then I can’t conclude Roderick’s dark mind as he buries his sister alive nor Madeline’s mind as she tries to get herself out of the entomb. In a combination of death and darkness, Poe uses these two ideas to imply his literary techniques of the story. Overall, death and darkness is seen through the gothic nature of the Usher home, the return of Madeline from her entomb, and the crumbling house of Usher.
Along with being an excellent potrail of suspense the ''dull, dark and soundless...decaying house'' also substitutes as a symbol of Roderick Usher's family legacy slowly vanishing as he shall too. Though the house of Usher could contain multiple symbols on its exterior alone, the lands as well contain hidden meanings such as the ''ghastly river...moat'' that surrounds the grounds. this gives off the hidden idea that much like Roderick, the narrator is trapped within deceiving and oppressive walls of the house of Usher. The house has become a beacon of symbolism as even in the final scene the house sinks into ''black and lurid tarn'' symbolizing that much like Roderick Usher, and the Usher legacy, the house shall become nothing more than a memory. Poe uses these symbols as to show the reader the severity of Roderick Usher's situations before Poe even introduces him.
I believe the author choose a different kind of narrator to make the story seem more gloomy and mysterious, while also giving the reader the feeling of helplessness and claustrophobia. He did this to use the unity of effect to make the story more dark and mysterious. He achieved this effect by making the narrator more sane and giving us an outsider perspective of the House of Usher.
The first sentence of the story begins with the narrator talking about “the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, [he] had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary track of country;…” (McMichael). As the narrator is approaching the House of Usher, he begins to feel this sense of eerie, depression, and anxiety because he has not seen his friend for a long while and he already knows about his mental illness so he becomes curious of what he will find but already he is starting to get the effects of the depression that Usher is suffering from, alongside with his mental illness
He describes his superstition one night, "I endeavored to believe that much, if not all of what I felt, was due to the phantasmagoric influence of the gloomy furniture of the room…" (1468). Hence, Poe makes use of the house to create a supernatural effect. Likewise, Poe describes the house to create a terrifying effect. "The Fall of the House of Usher" is a horror story. In order to develop a mood to get the reader frightened, Poe must portray the setting of the story. The house is described initially by the narrator, who sees the image of the house as a skull or death’s head looming out of the dead. He is not sure what to think and comments of the properties of the old house: "What was it, I paused to think, what was it that so unnerved me in the contemplation of the house of Usher?
In the story “The Fall of the House of Usher”, Poe presents the history of the end of an illustrious family. As with many of Poe’s stories, setting and mood contribute greatly to the overall tale. Poe’s descriptions of the house itself as well as the inhabitants thereof invoke in the reader a feeling of gloom and terror. This can best be seen first by considering Poe’s description of the house and then comparing it to his description of its inhabitants, Roderick and Madeline Usher.
Poe’s use of personification, the act of giving human characteristics to nonhuman things, assigns the house of Usher a powerful and evil presence. In the first paragraph of the story, the narrator describes the house as having “vacant eye-like windows”. He uses this description twice: first to show that the house has seen everything that has led to the fall of Usher, and again to emphasize the unidentified deception of the house. The narrator also describes his negative reaction to the house as a “hideous dropping off of the veil”. This statement describes what the house has revealed to the narrator, a disgusting and disappointing appearance.
The technique in which every word, character, and aspect in a story is used to convey themes is recognized as, single effect. Throughout “ The Fall of the House of Usher” this technique is used repeatedly. Edgar Allan Poe is often found using this technique, he was able to portray multiple themes in a way deeper than just words. Through the use of single effect readers were able to visualize, and actually understand the reading much further than just on paper. The use of single effect is what has made this story a phenomenon throughout the years. Each detail in the story, Poe used to build up different themes. The main themes conveyed were fear, madness, and isolation.
In conclusion Poe excellent use of characterization and imagery to depict fear and darkness, truly make The Fall of the House of Usher a story of the battles the we must face our fears in order to free our mind.
The human condition, a concept prevalent in several pieces of literature, encompasses the emotional, moral, questioning, and observant nature of humans. This concept is often used by authors to emphasize the characteristics that set humans apart from other living creature. Edgar Allan Poe’s dark fantasy piece “The Fall of the House of Usher” perfectly depicts the human condition as it conveys how fear and over-thinking can control one’s actions and life.
In “The Fall of the House of Usher”, Poe’s use of dark, descriptive words allow him to establish an eerie mood. Poe’s unique style of writing along with his foreshadowing vocabulary is significant in creating a suspenseful gothic story. At the beginning of the short story, Poe describes the House of Usher to be “dull”, “oppressive”, and “dreary” (1265). His choice of words strongly emphasizes a mood of darkness and suspense as he builds on the horrific aspects of this daunting tale. At first glimpse, the house itself is surrounded by the feeling of “insufferable gloom”, (1265) “[t]here was an iciness, a sinking, a sickening of the heart, an unredeemed dreariness of thought [...]” (1265). The atmosphere that Poe describes in the statement above establishes a spine-chilling mood. Poe uses words such as “insufferable gloom”
The narrator in "the House of Usher" was actually the friend of the main character of the story, Roderick Usher, who lived with his sister in the house and both had mental sicknesses that had ultimately led to their deaths. While the house was not actually haunted, as horror stories usually are made up of, there was a permeating sense of decay about the building that continued up to the two owners of the house, with their depression and gloom, and the sister's ability to withdraw in a catatonic state that would make anyone unaware of the condition conclude that the person had died. The house, which was the setting of the story, was not bathed in light or warmth; it was either always dark, or gloomy, "melancholy" was the word frequently used; and the reference to the crack in the wall was to show that it was on its way to destruction; all it needed wa...
If there is one thing that is widely agreed upon in regards to Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher” it is surely the fact that the short story is one of the greatest ever written. The very words that Poe selects and the manner in which he pieced them was nothing short of phenomenal. This however, is pretty much all that people are able to agree upon. Indeed, to almost everyone who reads it sees the story as great, but for different reasons. In a way the tale can be compared to a psychiatrist’s inkblots. While everyone may be looking at the same picture, they all see different things. What mainly gives “The Fall of the House of Usher” this quality is the double meanings and symbols Poe seems to use throughout.
To begin, Usher is very lonely and lacks companions. He resides in his grand mansion with Madeline, however, due to her illness and eventual 'death', Usher is practically alone. Since he spends his time alone, he overthinks simple things, and he lets his imagination get the best of him. Also, in "House Taken Over", the narrator and Irene are very isolated as well. Both the narrator and Irene are very quiet. Neither one of them maintains a social interaction with anyone besides with themselves. As a result, the siblings mostly remain indoors, specifically in their bedrooms where Irene knits and the narrator reads. The characters' loneliness impacts how their imaginations overcome reasoning because they overthink the fact that a questionable entity is taking sections of the home. They overthink a great deal that leads them to think that this 'thing' is not threatening. In addition, in "The Fall of the House of Usher", Usher's loneliness causes his mind to live in his own world. "...The entire family lay in the direct line of descent...very temporary variation...", (Poe,15). This quote relates to Usher's loneliness and it provides the connotation that the family is very isolated and secluded. His desolate persona also tells readers that his mind has wandered farther and farther as his illness intensified, and how Usher created a different domain within his mind. Therefore,
The Fall Of The House of Usher is a terrifying tale of the demise of the Usher family, whose inevitable doom is mirrored in the diseased and evil aura of the house and grounds. Poe uses elements of the gothic tale to create an atmosphere of terror. The decaying house is a metaphor for Roderick Usher’s mind, as well as his family line. The dreary landscape also reflects his personality. Poe also uses play on words to engage the reader to make predictions, or provide information. Poe has also set the story up to be intentionally ambiguous so that the reader is continually suspended between the real and the fantastic.
Roderick Usher is one of the characters from the short story “The Fall of the House of Usher” who suffers from a disease. As a result he is isolated from the outside world despite being wealthy and living with his sister who also serves from a disease. Throughout the story we have only witness one friend of Roderick and that was the protagonist who was friends with the main character since childhood but just met him again because of the letter received by Roderick. As our narrator goes to meet his childhood friend Roderick he views the conditions of Roderick that are identical to what the conditions of the House of Usher is. As the narrator states, “…the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit” (Poe, 199). According to Oxford English Dictionary the word gloom can be defined as “A state of melancholy