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Descriptive essay about forests
Importance Of Forest Conservation
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SFM is a branch of forestry that is concerned with the overall administration, economic, legal and social aspects as well as the scientific & technical aspects (silviculture, forest regulation, and protection). It can be based on the conservation, economics and/or a mixture of the two: timber extraction, afforestation and reforestation. The Glossary of Forestry Terms in British Columbia (2008), indicated that it also includes the management of aesthetics, wood products, genetic resources and other forest resources values, this is through the maintenance of and enhancement of the long term forest ecosystem health for the benefits of all living things both in the present and future (Canadian Forest Service, 2007)
SFM as defined during the Forest
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Since forest management decisions are not only based on present or current resources but also on future conditions, models are needed to describe the forest dynamics. Sustainable forest management decisions are based on resource conditions from both the present and future
Long term field data absence forest dynamics that is been described by forest models e.g. reproduction, succession, growth etc., are used for management plans like inventory update, predicting forest yield, species composition or make up, ecosystem structure and function. It also allows for the exploring if other management options thereby providing information for effective decision making. (Vanclay, 1995 in Changhui, 2000)
Sustainable forest management as explained by PEFC (2016) is the environmentally appropriate, socially, beneficial and economically viable management of forests for both the present and future
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Through C&I, it is also possible to monitor, assess and report progress on sustainable forest management at regional and national levels. The six Pan-European criteria that best describes the different aspects of sustainable forest management in Europe are listed
The following case study critiques Upton’s vision to establish a sustainable community through implementing comprehensive sustainable strategy. The urban periphery development is thought to demonstrate superior execution of sustainable principles in development (Jackson 2007). As a parallel, the report focuses on the development of Upton’s design code and demonstrates how large -scale mix-use developments can incorporate sustainable practice and principles of urban growth.
He was recently appointed as editor for the On Sustainability which is one collection of 77 international journals published by Common Ground Publishing. The has served as an advisor to the World Commission on Forests and Sustainable. Development, is a member of the OpenSpace Research Centre (Open University 's (OU) Centre for Geographical and Environmental Research). The OU is a virtual campus based in Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The vast knowledge this author possesses will assist in writing a fact-based
Governments in these countries need to stop thinking of forests as a renewable resource. The rate at which they are harvesting these areas drives them beyond the boundaries of sustainability. The efforts required by reforestation may not initially be cost effective, but it will result in not only the survivability of the environment, but of the country’s economy. Widespread awareness of these ideas will help fight against the natural human tendency towards instant gratification and short-term goals. Different methods of logging can be utilized to allow the rainforests to survive and regrow naturally and at a sustainable
Forests cover 31% of the land area on our planet. They produce vital oxygen and provide homes for people and wildlife. Many of the world’s most threatened and endangered animals live in forests, and 1.6 billion people rely on benefits forests offer, including food, fresh water, clothing, traditional medicine and shelter (drug war facts, Page 1).
As we can see from Tables 6.1-6.5 and Figures 6.1-6.30 of Chapter 6, for the profits between the scenarios for each stat with their respective AAC, the values are very close which they do not show how much value or change the transition matrix can have over the results; therefore, we analyze the value of the inventory levels at the end of the planning horizon (see Tables 6.6-6.35) to see how much Net Value remains for the different scenarios even if the forest managers fulfills the demand. The difference between the scenarios for the independent cases of the demand and the initial inventory, are large as the value starts decreasing from scenario 2: “2 no infestation” to scenario 6: “6 severe infestation”, for all tree species “SAB” and “EPB.” For scenario 1: “1 data-case” most of the cases, the value of the inventory is positioned between the scenarios 3 to scenario 4. The value for tree species “EPN” does not have a higher impact as the SBW does not influence on it.
As long as humans have lived in forested areas, they have cut down trees for lumber and/or to clear space for agricultural purposes. However, this practice has resulted in the destruction and near extinction of our national forests. Today, fewer than five percent of our country's original forests remain (Thirteen) and the U.S. Forest Service continues to allow more than 136,000 square miles to be logged each year (Byrant). Even more alarming, is the fact that only twenty percent of the current public forest lands are permanently protected by law, leaving nearly eighty percent to be consumed by chainsaws and bulldozers (Heritage...).
FAO: State of the World's Forests. Rome: Food and Agriculture Office of the United Nations; 2007. Print.
Environmental issues affect every life on this planet from the smallest parasite to the human race. There are many resources that humans and animal needs to survive; some of the most obvious resources come from the forests. Forests make up a large percentage of the globe. The forests have global implications not just on life but on the quality of it. Trees improve the quality of the air that species breath, determine rainfall and replenish the atmosphere. The wood from the forests are used everyday form many useful resources. Moreover, thinning the forests increases the amount of available light, nutrients and water for the remaining trees. Deforestation (forest thinning) is one of the most critical issues of environmental problems that are occurring today.
Perry, D. A. (1998). The Scientific Basis of Forestry, Annual Review of Ecology and System Thematic 29:435-466, Retrieved July 9, 2005 from: http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/policy/policy_and_events/index.cfm
In Indonesia, 8.828 million hectares of forests have been destroyed (see appendix 2). Around fifty acres of forests are removed every minute, not o...
...roductive agricultural land into biomass production for woodfuel. Even with economic incentives farmers still view this business as a risk to their livelihood. If managed in an appropriate way woodfuel can be rewarding by lowering the UK carbon emissions by 2050 and boost the economy. However to make sure that the woodfuel system is considered sustainable the production system must not impact on local or regional ecosystems, societies and economies. Organisations such as the Forest Stewardship Council and the Forestry Commission can ensure that sustainable practices are in place to manage our woodlands; however this is only one part of the woodfuel system. Both local and regional business and farmers must interact with other to ensure that other systems such as conversion, transportation and waste management are also sustainably managed within the woodfuel system.
Rainforests once covered 14% of the worlds land surface, however now it only covers a mere 6%. It is estimated that all rainforests could be consumed in less than 40 years. Trees are becoming more needed and used everyday. We need them cut down for many reasons such as paper and timber, while also needing them ‘untouched’ for other reasons like oxygen, we have to ask ourselves, which is more important? At the current rate, most of the rainforests are being cut down for resources like paper and timber, but less importance is being placed on main resources like oxygen.
Salim, Emil and Ullsten, Ola. Our Forests, Our Future. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Sustainable development adapted after the Brundtlandt Report 1987, is a planned, aim- and process oriented procedure that meets the needs of today’s generations without endangering the needs of future generations and world regions (Ott & Döring 2004, 2006).2 The principle of sustainability describes the efforts of the international community, all countries and people to create equal opportunities for development by explicitly taking into account the interests of future generations. Most frequently the concepts of sustainability are based on a triple bottom line represented by the tree pillars – ecology, economy and social security (e.g. by the Enquete Commission, 1998). Apart from the general weaknesses of the column model that is the interchangeability of dimensions and the ignorance of (social) relatedness (c.f. Ott & Döring, 2004)3 the definition of sustainability (the model is illustrating), is seen as a bad compromise between the needs for conservation of natural resources and the aspirations for economic growth by some scholars (Döring & Muraca, 2010). Irrespective of that, the model sometimes is competed by other pillars such as “knowledge”, “institution”, ”governance”, “arts” or the like (c.f. a.o. Ott & Döring, 2004). Whereas in “Resetting the Compas...
Farm Forestry, along with Plantations, is very effective in preserving old-growth forests. The Combined Standing Forest Resource in Australia was 1.5 million hectares of planted trees. . In China, the law states that each and every citizen must plant at least 11 trees a year, every year. Raising awareness and education are other... ...