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How does logic influence our perception
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Even Pandora's Project, a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing information, support, and resources to survivors of rape and sexual abuse and their friends and family. Points out all US states have 50 different definitions of rape and sexual assault, as well as local departments having their own, country, FBI, DOC, and the rest of the United States departments. But still, Pandora's Project tries to help by saying logic parts, which I believe can help shape a true definition. They point out facts like; the it should be "criminal sexual conduct in the first degree followed by:
Humans are born, but people are made. Entering the world with minds shapeless and pure, the world is the sculptor that perverts the conscience and hardens the heart. Toni Morrison’s “Recitatif” deals with just that—who we are and who we are told to be. Though the actual races of the two main characters, Twyla and Roberta, are left completely unknown, they are all but ignored. The story simmers with the wounds of stereotyping, racism, and socioeconomic divide. Morrison’s exclusion of Twyla and Roberta’s races brings forth the learned status of racism within the world of the story and the reality of the reader’s conscience.
Two important, mighty Asian empires in history are the Ottoman Empire and the Ming China. These two empires are in totally different areas of Asia – the Ottomans were in the very west, the Chinese were in the oriental east. Therefore, these two empires, naturally, formed completely different cultures. However, surprisingly, these empires had many parts in common as well. The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty had both many different and distinct parts, as well as many similarities.
Hesiod tells the story of how the curse of Pandora came to be in his writing. In his two works Hesiod, Works and Days and Hesiod, Theogony that contain the story of Pandora are both writing in a slightly different perspective. However, at the end both have the same meaning to them. That Zeus created women as a punishment for men. In developing this meaning in both poems Hesiod uses a few different things in each story as oppose to telling the same story for both. Hesiod, Works and Days and Hesiod Theogony have the same meaning and most of the same plot but different in some aspects.
Ms. McEwan makes a strong case with which I can easily agree. Stranger-rape cases accounted for only 24.1% of rapes from 2005 to 2010, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (Harrell 2012). In an analysis of rape and sexual assault by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, it was shown that in 1994, 99.6% of the imprisoned sexual assaulters were male, leaving only 0.4% to be made up of female perpetrators (Greenfeld 1997). As far as false accusations are concerned, there is debate on how many cases are actually fabricated, but, in 1996, approximately 8% of forcible rape cases were “unfounded” (U.S. Department of Justice 24). Ms. Alcid also has a valid point. Rapes may go unreported due to the lack of believability of the victims’ claims. In fact, only 40% of rapes are reported to the police (“Reporting Rates”). Regardless of my acknowledgement that both women’s opinions are well-founded and agreeable, I do not share in their noticeable distaste of the
Sexual assault is defined as a type of behaviour that occurs without explicit consent from the recipient and under sexual assault come various categories such as sexual activities as forces sexual intercourse, incest, fondling, attempted rape and more (Justice.gov. 2017). People often become victims of sexual assault by someone they know and trust (Mason & Lodrick, 2013) which is conflicting to the public’s perception and beliefs that offenders are strangers. Women are the main victims for sexual assault and are 5 times more likely to have been a victim of sexual assault from a male (Wright, 2017, p. 93). Men are victims of sexual assault however only 0.7% of men, compared to 3.2% of women, experience some form of sexual assault which highlights how vulnerable women are compared to men. Sexual assault is publicised and exposed in the media, however is often
Rape is variable in its types and definitions. It is defined by Merriam-Webster as the action of forcing someone to have sex with a person by the threat or use of violence. According to Lois Pineau, rape is best defined as nonconsensual sex that involves the male penetration of a woman that is not his marital partner (Pineau 452). There are also several types of rape that include: date rape, gang rape, statutory rape, prison rape, etc. However, Pineau’s focus is on date rape and its problems about if it really occurred or not. Date rape, according to Pineau, is “nonaggravated sexual assault” or nonconsensual sex that does not include physical injury or its threats (Pineau 452). Pineau addresses several issues within her essay. She describes the problems that arise when attempting to classify whether or not date rape has actually occurred. She also argues that communicative sexuality is a successful tool in defining date rape. Ideally, she is stating that women, implicitly of course, want to be raped and that they lead men onto the idea.
The perspective of committing sexual violence varies in today's society. Historical theories and laws has influenced the way it is viewed and dealt with. Sexual assault especially in women is recognized as a predominant issue in worldwide societies and has a significant impact on the victim. According to the The 2010 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey "most female victims reported being assaulted by a current or former intimate partner (51.1 percent), acquaintance (40.8 percent), or family member (12.5 percent)" (www.womenslawproject.org/resources/Rape%20and%20Sexual%20Assault%20in%20the%20Legal%20System%20FINAL.pdf) Often Sex offenders use manipulative and physical methods to victimize. It can happen to anyone, however
Marc Lamont Hill wrote an article about Bill Cosby’s rape allegation and the culture that currently evades the subject of rape in society today. Discussed are six signs which, “refer to the ways that our society and its institutions normalize, promote, excuse, and enable sexual violence against men and women” (Hill). The article indicates the signs are lack of belief, until there is a male voicing an opinion on the issue, nonbelief of a particular person being a perpetrator because of the perception society has of them, placing the blame on the victim, myths about how and when rapes occur, the downplaying of the act itself, and the view that the rapists are actually the victims.
The long standing and illegal practice of rape and sexual abuse is a global issue seen in practically every continent. The legal definition of rape in the state of Florida includes any type of sexual activity involving force or threat of force. Rape occurs when the victim does not give consent or cannot give consent. Florida Laws: FL Statutes - Title XLVI Crimes Section 794.005 part A states, “’Consent’ means intelligent, knowing, and voluntary. Consent does not include coerced submission. ‘Consent’ shall not be deemed or construed to mean the failure by the alleged victim to offer physical resistance to the offender.” For the purpose of this paper it’s vital to compare the legal standard of rape and consent in the U.S., with what is being broadcasted throughout the nation.
What do you think and feel when you hear the word rape? Do you feel uncomfortable? Maybe even angry? Your certain feelings and emotions towards this word is a result of rape culture. Rape culture, essentially, is how a society as a whole sees and reacts towards rape or instances of rape. In 2013 rape was defined by the FBI as, “Penetration… of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.” (Division’s Crime Statistics Management Unit 1). The definition was finally changed after the old definition deemed inappropriate by today’s standards, which beforehand, stated that physical force needed to be used for rape to be considered rape. This is good news for men and women who have been fighting for the definition to be changed, but unfortunately this does not mean that state laws are being changed the same way. Even though the FBI may acknowledge the older inappropriate definition, most states do not. Sexual assault is a commonly unreported crime, where only an average of 36% of sexual abuse is actually reported to the authorities (Planty 7). Some forms of rape can include physical harm, threats, and even death of the victim, and most victims do not want to tell others for fear of criticism, self-blame, or even the fear that their attackers will carry out on their threats. In many cases, victims do have a reason to be afraid. When someone is brave enough to come forward and say they were sexually assaulted, they are putting themselves in the position of being in not only a long legal process, but also having their motives questioned and misunderstood, which is the last thing they want after their experience. The legal system in the United States...
Rape is non-consensual sexual intercourse that a male performs against a woman whom he is neither married to or cohabiting with. The definition of rape changes by geographic location. In some countries a woman must prove she is pure in order to find the perpetrator guilty. Rape used to be more of a violation to the man than to the women. It was a violation of the man’s rights if his wife or girlfriend was raped. When a woman is raped her devotion to her family is questioned. Rape is a violent act, an act of possession, not a sexual act. The myth that men who rape women are sexually pathological has begun to be dispelled and replaced with an understanding that rape is an act of anger, power and control rather than lust.
Rape is a form of violence which is defined as a “carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will,” by the FBI. The actual statutes of rape regard any forced penetration by a man’s penis to a woman’s vagina, mouth, or anus. When I first read this definition, I wondered why it specifically required a man to be the rapist and the women to be the victim. The FBI does not define male-to-male rape as rape. Men being raped by men does occur, for example in prisons, but it is not studied as much or as highly regarded as women being raped by men. Forcible rape is currently considered more of a violent crime than a sexual one.
In the century that we are living in, when people hear the term statutory rape it only means one thing, one grown man and a teenage girl having sexual relations. But what if I tell you that statutory rape has way more complications then that. Would you believe me? What if I tell you that the law of statutory rape should be reviewed and revise because it is confusing, bias and unfair. Would you be on my side? When statutory rape is brought up people never thinks about what happened to the two teens that just got caught having intercourse. Or what happen to that female teacher that just got caught doing the hanky-panky with that teenage boy. These questions never been thought of after the incident had occurred. But I guaranteed that if it was a thirty year old man with a girl that’s under the age of 18 everybody in states, out of states, different continents and maybe even different planets would have known and made sure that something would have happened to that man.
Many do not understand the true meaning behind statutory rape. So many factors go into the law that it would take a book to recognize them all. The legal definition for statutory rape is “sexual intercourse by an adult with a person below the statutorily designated age of 12” (Hill). The law was first written to have said that only a female could be a victim of statutory rape, but was later revised that it was either sex that could be a victim of this. But when you really think about it, is this a true statement? Can a male and female both be a victim of statutory rape? Can a male and female both be an offender of this crime? Some people’s opinions say that only a female can be raped. Many of those also say the classic line that everybody always says, “If he gets an erection, then he must have wanted it, so it wouldn’t be rape.” Well would this be true for a five year old little boy that has been sexually abused? Somebody that doesn’t understand why or how this is happening to his body?
Much of the research in this area finds that false allegations tend to be quite low, for example Gunby et al. finds that the levels of false rape reports are no different to or in fact may be potentially lower than the levels of false complaints made in other crimes, and found that focus group participants believed false allegations to be infrequent (Gunby et al., 2013). Therefore a clear definition of what a false allegation of rape is, is vital if we are to accurately depict the prevalence of false allegations (Hunt et